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Identifikasi Sumber dan Ketersediaan Pangan di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara Hendra Pratama; Elvira Iskandar; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber dan ketersediaan pangan di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Bahrul Ulum, Dusun Lam Ue, dan Dusun Ujung Krung Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner oleh 34 orang responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber pangan masyarakat di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2015 secara lokal sebesar 26,3% yang lebih kecil daripada sumber pangan masyarakat secara non lokal, yaitu 73,62%. Ketersediaan pangan di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2015 secara lokal sebesar 57,7% dibandingkan dengan ketersediaan pangan secara non lokal, yaitu sebesar 42,3%.Identification of Sources and Availability of Food in Dewantara District North Aceh RegencyAbstract - This study aims to analyze the source and availability of food in Dewantara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency. The data used are primary data that were obtained from questionnaire by 34 respondents and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results show that food source in Dewantara Subdistrict, North Aceh regency in 2015 locally amounted 26,3% which is smaller than non local, which amounted to 73,62%. The food avaibility in Dewantara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency in 2015 locally ammounted to 57,7% compared to non local food availability, hich is ammounted to 42,3%.

Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Rantai Pasok Buah-Buahan di Kota Banda Aceh Tania Izmahani; Ira Manyamsari; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Pandemi telah menciptakan masalah yang berpengaruh pada manajemen rantai pasokan dan sistem distribusi. Kondisi ini menjadi hal yang menakutkan bagi Kota Banda Aceh yang pasokan buahnya mangandalkan pasokan dari luar kota dan luar provinsi. Akibatnya tantangan yang dihadapi bukan hanya ketersediaanya tetapi juga bagaimana cara mengaksesnya. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap rantai pasok buah-buahan di Kota Banda Aceh. Sebanyak 10 pedagang yang terbagi atas 4 Pedagang Besar Pasar Induk Lambaro dan 6 Pedagang Pengecer masing-masing 1 pedagang pengecer dari Pasar Seutui, Pasar Ulee Kareng, Pasar Rukoh, dan Pasar Peunayong, Pasar Al-Mahira, dan Pasar Neusu menggunakan pengabilan sampel dengan metode snowball sampling serta 10 konsumen menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rantai pasok buah-buahan di Kota Banda Aceh terganggu akibat adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang meliputi perilaku konsumen, permintaan, dan persediaan, sedangkan sumber produk dan harga tidak terpengaruh oleh hadirnya Pandemi Covid-19.The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Effect on the Fruit Supply Chain in The City of Banda AcehThe pandemic has created problems affecting supply chain management and distribution systems. This condition is a scary thing for Banda Aceh City, whose fruit supply relies on supplies from outside the city and outside the province. As a result, the challenges faced are not only its availability but also how to access it. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the fruit supply chain in Banda Aceh City. A total of 10 traders divided into 4 wholesalers from the Lambaro Main Market and 6 retailers, 1 retailer each from Seutui Market, Ulee Kareng Market, Rukoh Market, and Peunayong Market, Al-Mahira Market, and Neusu Market used sampling method snowball sampling and 10 consumers using the accidental sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the fruit supply chain in Banda Aceh City was disrupted due to the Covid-19 Pandemic which included consumer behavior, demand, and supply, while product sources and prices were not affected by the presence of the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Aceh Besar Putri Rauzati; Irfan Zikri; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

BUMDes is a village business formed/established by the village government where capital ownership and management are carried out by the village government and the community. The purpose of the establishment of BUMDes is the government's effort to improve the financial capacity of the village government in administering government and increasing community income through various economic business activities of rural communities. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the economy of the community in Aceh Besar District. The locations used as research sites are Blang Krueng Village, Lambro Deyah Village and Meunasah Krueng Village, Aceh Besar District. The location selection is done by (purposive sampling). Purposive Sampling is the determination of the sample with certain considerations such as considering that the respondent is involved in BUMDes activities. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study can be concluded that the existence of BUMDes has an influence on rural communities, where the previous mean income value is 1.85, namely income category 1 which is 0 – 1,000,000 and category 2 is 1,000,000 – 2,000,000. The mean value of the respondent's income after joining has changed to 2.78, which is in category 3 which is 2,000,000 – 3,000,000 and category 4 is 3,000,000. The results of this study can be concluded that the existence of BUMDes has an influence on rural communities, where the previous mean income value is 1.85, namely income category 1 which is 0 – 1,000,000 and category 2 is 1,000,000 – 2,000,000. The mean value of the respondent's income after joining has changed to 2.78, which is in category 3 which is 2,000,000 – 3,000,000 and category 4 is 3,000,000. The results of this study can be concluded that the existence of BUMDes has an influence on rural communities, where the previous mean income value is 1.85, namely income category 1 which is 0 – 1,000,000 and category 2 is 1,000,000 – 2,000,000. The mean value of the respondent's income after joining has changed to 2.78, which is in category 3 which is 2,000,000 – 3,000,000 and category 4 is 3,000,000.Income leveltan community economyt the village before and after the existence of BUMDes there was a displacement, meaning that bumdes plays a role inincome transfertan community economyt. Before joining BUMDes, the income was on the low criteria as many as 30 people, after joining 4 people. On the criteria of moderate income before joining as many as 18 people after joining to 25 people. On the high income criteria before joining there were 14 people after joining 17 people. On very high income criteria before joining 3 people after joining 17 people. Keywords: BUMDes, Economy, Income.

Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Rantai Pasok Beras di Kota Banda Aceh Sona Marfirah; Irfan Zikri; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap rantai pasok beras di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan, wawancara langsung dengan pedagang dan konsumen yang berada di Pasar Kp.Baru, Pasar Al-Mahirah, Pasar Seutui, Pasar Ulee Kareng dan Pasar Rukoh. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan instansi lainnya. Metode pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling untuk pedagang dan metode accidental sampling untuk konsumen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 responden pedagang yang terdiri atas: 3 pedagang besar, 3 pedagang grosir, dan 4 pedagang pengecer serta 10 orang konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rantai pasok beras di Kota Banda Aceh mendapat gangguan akibat hadirnya pandemi Covid-19, diantaranya perilaku konsumen, permintaan, persediaan, dan sumber produk sedangkan harga tidak mendapat pengaruh oleh hadirnya Pandemi Covid-19.The Effect of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Rice Supply Chain in The City of Banda AcehAbstract. This study aims to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the rice supply chain in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted in December 2021. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations, direct interviews with traders and consumers in Kp. Baru Market, Al-Mahirah Market, Seutui Market, Ulee Kareng Market and Rukoh Market. Secondary data is collected and obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other agencies. The sampling method was carried out using the snowball sampling method for traders and the accidental sampling method for consumers. The number of samples used in this study were 10 merchant respondents consisting of: 3 distributor, 3 wholesalers, 4 retailer and 10 consumers. The results showed that the rice supply chain in Banda Aceh City was disrupted due to the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic, including consumer behavior, demand, supply, and product sources while prices were not affected by the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Profil Usahatani Jeruk Pamelo Giri Matang (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr) Di Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng, Kabupaten Bireuen Andya Safrizal; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Irwan A Kadir
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak - Profil usahatani jeruk pamelo giri matang merupakan suatu gambaran mengenai keberadaan usahatani komoditas tanaman jeruk pamelo kultivar giri matang (putih manis) berdasarkan skala budidaya tertentu, jumlah populasi berdasarkan stadia umur tanaman, luas tanam, status kepemilikan tanaman dan seluruh aspek kegiatan pembudidayaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana standar ideal usahatani, rantai saluran pemasaran, dan jenis pendapatan yang diperoleh rumah tangga petani dari usahatani jeruk pamelo giri matang di Kecamatan peusangan Siblah Krueng. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usahatani jeruk pamelo giri matang belum memenuhi standar usahatani ideal, karena sebagian besar rumah tangga petani belum menerapkan kegiatan usahatani sesuai dengan standar. Pemasaran jeruk pamelo giri matang menggunakan saluran pemasaran 0 dan 1 tingkat. Usahatani jeruk pamelo giri matang bukan merupakan sumber pendapatan utama rumah tangga petani, karena kontribusinya tergolong dalam kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 16% dengan rata-rata pendapatan Rp 11.511.003/tahun.Farming Profile of Giri Matang Pummelo (Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr.) in Peusangan Siblah Krueng District, Bireuen RegencyAbstract – Farming profile of giri matang pummelo is an illustration of the existence of pummelo crops farming commodity of giri matang (sweet white) cultivar based on a certain scale cultivation, the number of population by crop age stadia, acreage, ownership status of plants and all the aspect of cultivation. This study aims to determine how the ideal standard of farming, marketing channel chain, and the type of farmer household income derived from the farming of giri matang pummelo in Peusangan Siblah Krueng distric. The results showed that the farming of giri matang pummelo has not met the ideal standard of farming, because most of farmers household do not apply farming activities in accordance with the standard. Giri matang pummelo marketing using marketing channels 0 and 1 levels. Farming of giri matang pummelo is not the main source of income of farmer households, for his contributions classified in the low category at 16% with an average income of Rp 11,511,003/year.

Analisis Kontribusi dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Aulia Intani; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Irwan A. Kadir
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The purpose of this study is to determine the respective contribution of the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sub-sectors to the agricultural GRDP in North Aceh Regency as well as to see each of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sub-sector that have the potential to become the basic sub-sector in North Aceh Regency and to find out the role of the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors on the absorption of labor in North Aceh Regency. Based on the research results, the sub-sectors of the agriculture, livestock, hunting and agricultural services have the largest contribution value with an average of 15,50 percent. The fisheries sub-sector has changed its position from the basic sub-sector to the non-basic sub-sector in the future because it has a DLQ 1. The doubling rate of the agricultural sector worforce in North Aceh Regency is 1.90, which means that every 1 increase in the agricultural sector workforce, it will be able to create new jobs that increase employment in other economic sectors in North Aceh Regency as much as 1 person with fluctuating employment during 2013-2017.

Pengaruh Bantuan Sarana Produksi Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar Asmi Hidayah Putri; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Teuku Makmur
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of agricultural production facilities assistance on the income of rice farmers, and to determine the difference in the income of rice farmers who receive agricultural production facilities assistance with rice farmers who do not receive agricultural production facilities assistance. Determination of the sample in this study was carried out using simple random sampling and took 10% of the total sample obtained, while the samples obtained were 43 farmers who received assistance for agricultural production facilities and 43 samples who did not receive assistance for agricultural production facilities. The analytical technique used in this research is the analysis of multiple regression test and t test (Independent sample T Test). Based on the results of the multiple regression test, it shows that overall the rice seed assistance variable, and the fertilizer assistance variable, have a significant effect on the income variable with a significance value of 0.03 0.05 while partially only the fertilizer assistance variable has a significant effect on the income variable with a significance value of 0.045 0.05, with tcount (2.487 2.021), while for the seed assistance variable with a significance value of 0.012 0.05, the obtained tcount (0.828 2.502) which means that there is no partial effect between the seed variable and income. Then the difference in the average net income of rice farmers who received assistance for agricultural production facilities and those who did not receive assistance for agricultural production facilities was Rp. 3,950,738.

Perilaku Konsumsi Fast Food Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Unsyiah Kota Banda Aceh Sitti Geubrina Beu Aulia; Teuku Makmur; Ahmad Humam Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak - Perilaku konsumsi merupakan tindakan yang langsung terlibat dalam mendapatkan, mengkonsumsi dan menghabiskan produk. Adapun bentuk-bentuk perilaku terdiri dari tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang berasal dari daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala terhadap fast food serta melihat hubungan antara konsumsi fast food mahasiswa dengan kelas sosial orang tua dari segi pendapatan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mahasiswa tidak berada dalam kategori yang sama serta adanya hubungan antara konsumsi fast food mahasiswa dengan kelas sosial orang tua dari segi pendapatan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Konsumsi, Fast Food, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan dan Kelas Sosial(Behavior Fast Food Consumption Studenst of Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh City) Abstract – Consumption behavior is an act involved getting, consuming, and spending products. The forms of behavior consist of three domains namely knowledge, attitude, and action. The object of this study is the college students who come from rural area. This study aims at finding out the knowledge, attitude, and action of the students of Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University towards fast food and also at finding out the correlation between the students’ fast food consumption and the social class of the students’ parents in terms of income, employment, and education. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis and Chi-square analysis. The result shows that the students’ knowledge, attitude, and action are not in the same category as well as the relationship between fast food consumption of students and social class of parents in terms of income, employment and education.Keywords: Consumption Behavior, Fast Food, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Social Class

Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Eksistensi Kelompok Tani Dalam Program Perkarangan Pangan Lestari (P2l) (Studi Kasus Kwt Mon Crueng Gampong Meunasah Baro, Lamlhom Kecamatan Lhoknga, Aceh Besar) Gusti Niawati; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Irfan Zikri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Upaya Pengembangan Agroforestry Sebagai Langkah Pengamanan Peyangga Hutan Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Ahmad Humam Hamid; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. This research was aimed to : analyze Agrpforestry policy and effect of community social economic factors in conducting agroforestry consenssionin Pidie Jaya District. The research uses survey method with Multi Stage Cluster Sampling. The research was carried out in Pidie Jaya District right in Bandar Baru,Trienggadeng, and Pante Raja Sub-districts. The research result revealed that police of agroforestry does include the local community. The obstacle in agroforestry policy such as unjustice of policy more emphasized of economic factor, assumption of forest is public matter, consention authority still be handled by central government, and anthropocentrism attitude on forest. Policy directive of agroforestty consenssion in Pidie Jaya District can be done by establishing area of cacao and havea plantation in buffer zone, and also giving conservation concession to broken forest, critical, and degradated. Factors that correlated very tight to forest degradation are law enforcement cultivation land wide, residence status, and security condition.

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