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Analisis Pendapatan Petani dan Margin Pemasaran Garam di Desa Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen safril safril; Agussabti Agussabti; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Industri garam Indonesia semakin berkembang hingga saat ini menjadi salah satu bidang industri yang memberi penghidupan bagi banyak masyarakat diseluruh Indonesia. Industri garam di Indonesia memproduksi berbagai jenis garam untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan akan garam untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, maupun kebutuhan industri dan pertanian. Dengan berkembangnya sektor industri dan laju pertumbahan penduduk yang begitu pesat, maka kebutuhan akan garam juga bertambah dan peningkatan mutu dari garam tersebut juga makin diperhitungkan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil garam di dunia. Meskipun memiliki potensi yang cukup besar sebagai produsen garam, Indonesia masih harus mengimpor komoditas ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani garam di Desa Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Janggka Kabupaten Bireuen. Untuk mengetahui besarnya margin pemasaran yang diperoleh masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam sistem pemasaran garam di Kecamatan Janggka Kabupaten Bireuen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani garam di Desa Tanoh Anoe Kecamatan Janggka Kabupaten Bireuen memberi pendapaan rata-rata pada usahatani garam sebesar Rp. 1.494.594/bulan, sehingga layak untuk dikembangkan, dengan R/C Ratio sebesar 1,37, BEP produksi garam sebesar 1.156 kg, sedangkan BEP harga garam adalah Rp 2.556/kg, dan ROI sebesar 36,93%. Ada dua tipe saluran pemasaran yang terjadi pada usahatani garam, pertama dari produsen langsung ke konsumen dengan share margin Rp 5.000/Kg atau 100%. Sedangkan yang kedua yaitu dari produsen kepada pedagang pengumpul dan setelah itu ke pedagang pengecer setelah itu ke konsumen akhir, pada saluran pemasaran ini share margin produsen sebesar Rp 3.500/Kg atau 50,00%, pedagang pengumpul memiliki share margin Rp 2.500/Kg atau 35,71%, dan pedagang pengecer memiliki share margin Rp 1.000/Kg atau 14,29%. Pada tipe saluran pemasaran pertama profit margin atau pendapatan yang diterima produsen sebesar Rp 2.244/Kg. Sedangkan pada tipe saluran pemasaran kedua profit margin atau pendapatan yang diterima produsen sebesar Rp 944/Kg, pedangang pengumpul sebesar Rp 1.930/Kg, dan pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp 773/Kg. Jadi saluran pemasaran yang pertama lebih menguntungkan bagi produsen atau usahatani garam dibanding dengan saluran pemasaran yang kedua.Income Analysis of Farmers and Salt Marketing Margin in The Village Tanoh Anoe Jangka Sub-districts Bireuen DistrictAbstract. Industrial salt Indonesia growing up to now be one of the industries that provide a livelihood for many communities throughout Indonesia. The salt industry in Indonesia produces various types of salt to meet various purposes will be salt for household needs, and the needs of industry and agriculture. With the development of the industrial sector and the pace of rapid population pertumbahan, hence the need for salt also increase and improvement of the quality of the salt also makin taken into account. Indonesia is one of the world's salt producing countries. Although it has considerable potential as a producer of salt, Indonesia still has to import these commodities to meet domestic needs. This research aims to find out how much the income of farming salt in the village of Tanoh Anoe Subdistrict Janggka Bireuën Regency. To know the magnitude of the marketing margin obtained each marketing agencies who are involved in the marketing system of salt in district Janggka Bireuën Regency. The results showed that farming salt in the village of Tanoh Anoe Subdistrict Janggka Bireuën Regency gave the average pendapaan on farming salt amounted to Rp. 1.494.594/month, so worthy to be developed, with the R/C Ratio of 1.37, BEP the production of salt of 1,156 kg, while the price of salt is BEP Rp 2.556/kg, and ROI of 36.93%. There are two types of marketing channels that occurs in farming salt, first from the manufacturer directly to the consumer with a margin share 5,000/Kg or 100%. Whereas the latter i.e. from manufacturers to traders and collectors after it to retailers after that to the end consumer, on this marketing channel share margin amounting to Rp 3,500 manufacturers/Kg or 50.00%, traders have collectors share margin Usd 2,500/Kg or 35.71%, and retailers have a margin share Rp 1,000/Kg or 14.29%. On the first line type marketing profit margin or income received Rp manufacturer 2.244/Kg. Whereas in the second type of channel marketing profit margin or income received Rp 944 manufacturer/Kg, pedangang Gatherer Rp 1.930/Kg, and retailers at Rp 773/Kg. So the first marketing channel is more profitable for manufacturers or farming salt compared to marketing channels.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Combine Harvester Widya Rizki Rahmatunnisa; Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah; Agussabti Agussabti
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak.Pembangunan pertanian memiliki tugas utama yang salah satunya adalah menemukan metode atau cara bagi pertanian untuk dapat dipraktikkan secara efektif oleh petani. Pembangunan pertanian merupakan bagian penting dari pembangunan ekonomi dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Struktur Produk Domestik Bruto Aceh menurut lapangan usaha berdasarkan harga berlaku pada tahun 2021 masih didominasi pertanian sebesar 30,06%. Pertanian tanaman pangan khususnya padi menjadi salah satu bagian penyumbang dari pertumbuhan ekonomi Aceh. Perkembangan teknologi pertanian diciptakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pertanian. Salah satu teknologi pertanian adalah Combine Harvester, pemanen padi dilengkapi dengan alat yang dapat memotong, merontokkan, dan mengangkut beras dalam satu operasi dan dioperasikan oleh operator. Pengetahuan tentang teknologi yang diperoleh petani, apapun metode dan medianya, petani dapat memilih menggunakan atau menolak teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan usahataninya. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan Combine Harvester yang dapat membantu petani untuk mengadopsi teknologi tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan serta mengurangi kehilangan hasil panen. Penelitian bertujuan melihat persepsi petani terhadap teknologi Combine Harvester dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani mengadopsi teknologi Combine Harvester di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Dilaksanakan di 16 desa di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan 10 desa di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Menggunakan metode quota sampling dengan sampel 60 orang. Metode analisa data menggunakan skala Likert dan Binary Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjnukkan bahwa persepsi petani padi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Kabupaten Pidie Jaya terhadap teknologi Combine Harvester adalah sebesar 73,3% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Secara serentak variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan, pendapatan petani, partisipasi kelompok dan kontak dengan penyuluh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adopsi Combine Harvester oleh petani. Secara parsial variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan dan luas lahan memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap adopsi Combine Harvester. Variabel partisipasi kelompok dan kontak dengan penyuluh memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap adopsi Combine Harvester. Sedangkan variabel pendapatan usahatani tidak berpengaruh secara tidak signifikan. Factors Affecting Farmers' Adoption of Combine Harvester TechnologyAbstract. Agricultural development has one of the main tasks is to find methods for agriculture to be practiced by farmers effectively. Agricultural development is an important part of economic development and for society. The structure of Aceh's Gross Domestic Product according to business fields based on current prices in 2021 is still dominated by agriculture at 30.06%. Food crop agriculture, especially rice, is one of the contributors to Aceh's economic growth. The development of agricultural technology was created to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production. One of the agricultural technologies is Combine Harvester, a rice harvester equipped with a tool that can cut, thresh, and transport rice in one operation and is operated by an operator. Knowledge of technology obtained by farmers through any method and media, farmers can choose to use or reject technology that suits their farming needs. It is hoped that the good public perception of the use of the Combine Harvester can help farmers to adopt this technology so that it can increase farmers' production and income and reduce yield losses at harvest. This study aims to look at farmers' perceptions of Combine Harvester technology and the factors that influence farmers to adopt Combine Harvester technology in Aceh Besar District and Pidie Jaya District. The research was conducted in 16 villages in Aceh Besar District and 10 villages in Pidie Jaya District. Using quota sampling method with a sample of 60 people. The data analysis method uses a Likert scale and Binary Logistic Regression. The results of the study show that the perception of rice farmers in Aceh Besar and Pidie Jaya districts on Combine Harvester technology is 73.3% which is belong to good category. Simultaneously, the variables of age, education level, land area, farmer's income, group participation and contact with extension workers have a significant effect on the adoption of Combine Harvester by farmers. Partially, the variables of age, education level and land area have a significant positive effect on the adoption of Combine Harvester. Variables of group participation and contact with extension workers have no significant negative effect on Combine Harvester adoption. While the farm income variable does not have an insignificant effect.

Analisis Keberdayaan Masyarakat Pasca Dimulainya Implementasi Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Muhammad Zulkarnaen; Edy Marsudi; Agussabti Agussabti
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan undang – undang Nomor. 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa sebagai prioritas pelaksanaan pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui program alokasi dana desa. Masyarakat merupakan objek yang berperan penting dalam implementasi alokasi dana desa, dan desa adalah subjeknya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang keberdayaan masyarakat pasca impelementasi alokasi dana desa di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat pasca dimulainya implementasi alokasi dana desa, dan menganalisis faktor –faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberdayaan masyarakat. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari wawancara (survey) terhadap 120 responden yang menetap pada kecamatan terjauh dari pusat Ibukota Provinsi yaitu Kecamatan Kota Jantho, dan pada kecamatan terdekat dari pusat ibukota Provinsi yaitu Kecamatan Darul Imarah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Skala Likert dan uji statistik Chi Square melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat pasca impelemntasi alokasi dana desa di Kabupaten Aceh Besar berada pada kategori kurang berdaya atau sedang, dan faktor – faktor ketersediaan sumber daya, kondisi sosial, kondisi ekonomi, teknologi tepat guna, dan bantuan pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dalam hal ini hanya berlaku untuk daerah penelitian, disebabkan karena kurangnya program yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan kurangnya peningkatan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat menyebabkan keberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar belum berada pada kategori berdaya.

Prospek Pengembangan Talas Jepang (Colocasia Esculenta Var Antiquorum) Di Balai Diklat Pertanian (BDP) Saree, Aceh Besar Cut Nanda Rosa Rosdanelly; Agussabti Agussabti; Azhar Azhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis atau tidaknya pengembangan talas Jepang ( Satoimo ) yang dilihat dari aspek teknis, finansial dan pasar di komplek balai diklat pertanian kecamatan lembah seulawah kabupaten aceh besar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, penyelesaian data diambil dari data sekunder dan data primer, analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif ditinjau dari aspek teknis, biaya produksi "TC = FC + VC", penerimaan "TR = .Y" , rugi "i = TR - TC", R / C Rasio untuk mengukur kelayakan usahatani secara ekonomis dan break event point . Aspek teknis usahatani talas J epang ( Satoimo) yang dilakukan di daerah penelitian jangkauan kesesuaian kondisi lingkungan dan penerapan teknis budidaya talas Jepang ( Satoimo ). Besaran rata-rata produksi usahatani talas Jepang sebesar 833 kg. Jumlah penghasilan bersih usahatani talas Jepang selama satu kali musim tanam sebesar Rp 19.654.000. Analisis R / C rasio usahatani talas Jepang ( Satoimo ) sebesar 1,89, BEP produksi sebesar 439 Kg dan BEP harga Rp 26.013 / Kg sehingga usahatani yang dilakukan secara ekonomi layak untuk diusahakan. Prospek Budidaya Taro Jepang ( Colocasia esculenta var Antiquoru m) di Agricultural Training Centre Saree, Aceh BesarThis study to analyze whether or not the development of satoimo seen from the technical, financial and market aspects in the complex of training centers of agriculture sub-districts Seulawah Aceh. Methods of research conducted include sampling using case study methods, data collection taken from secondary data and primary data, data analysis using descriptive method in terms of technical aspects, production costs "TC = FC + VC", acceptance "TR= .Y", Revenue"i = TR-TC", R/C Ratio to measure the feasibility of economical farming and break event point. Technical aspects of farms satoimo in the research area include the suitability of environmental conditions and technical application of satoimo. The average production of satoimo adalah 833 kg. Total pendapatan bersih lahan pertanian satoimo untuk satu musim tanam adalah Rp 19.929.000. Analisis rasio R / C satoimo pertanian adalah 1,89, produksi BEP sebesar 439 Kg dan BEP adalah Rp 26.013 / Kg sehingga pertanian satoimo layak secara ekonomi.

Adaptasi dan Adopsi Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian di Aceh Singkil nadea agustina; Agussabti Agussabti; Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan uji chi square tets. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan dengan Adaptasi dan adopsi Teknologi Informasi terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil (p0,05), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan dengan adaptasi dan adopsi teknologi Informasi terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil (p≤0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aksesilibilitas terhadap media teknologi informasi dengan adopsi teknologi Informasi terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil dengan nilai p value 0,000 (p≤0,05). Faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi dan adopsi teknologi informasi adalah karakteristik individu dan aksesibilitas terhadap media teknologi informasi. Karakteristik individu yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah Pendapatan. Sedangkan faktor umur, jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adaptasi dan adopsi teknologi informasi bagi penyuluh.Adaptation and Adoption of Information Technology to Agricultural Extension Activities in Aceh SingkilAbstract. The variables in this study include the characteristics, accessibility and adaptation and adoption of information technology. In this study, the authors used the chi square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between age, gender and education with Adaptation and adoption of Information Technology to agricultural extension activities in Aceh Singkil District (p0.05), and there was a significant relationship between income and information technology adaptation and adoption. on agricultural extension activities in Aceh Singkil District (p≤0.05). There is a significant relationship between accessibility to information technology media and adoption of information technology on agricultural extension activities in Aceh Singkil Regency with a p value of 0.000 (p≤0.05). Factors that influence the adaptation and adoption of information technology are individual characteristics and accessibility to information technology media. Individual characteristics that have a significant effect are income. While the factors of age, gender, and education have no significant effect on the adaptation and adoption of information technology for extension workers.

Persepsi Petani Dan Penyuluh Terhadap Teknologi Smart Farming Kentang Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Muhammad Juwanda; Irfan Zikri; Agussabti Agussabti
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Sektor pertanian merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi sebagian besar penduduk. Kabupaten Bener Meriah adalah salah satu daerah utama pengembangan kentang di Aceh. Namun meskipun demikian, hingga saat ini kentang di Bener Meriah masih tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan kentang di Aceh. Maka dari itu petani kentang di Bener Meriah perlu adanya upaya untuk terus meningkatkan produksi kentang, seperti melibatkan teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini, smart farming adalah pengelolaan pertanian yang inovatif dan berbasis teknologi yang menggunakan mesin dan peralatan pertanian serta teknologi digital pada sektor pertanian dalam berusahatani untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, nilai tambah, daya saing, kompetitif dan juga dapat menguntungkan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal, dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat persepsi petani dan penyuluh terhadap teknologi smart farming kentang di Kabupaten Bener Meriah, karena yang terjadi saat ini di Bener Meriah yaitu masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan juga masih jauhnya jangkauan penerapan dari teknologi smart farming. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis Statistik Mean, Varian dan Standar Deviasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 70 sampel petani dan 13 sampel penyuluh, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap teknologi smart farming dengan nilai mean tertinggi yaitu berguna untuk petani, dan persepsi petani dengan nilai mean terendah yaitu dapat mengurangi biaya input. Sedangkan menurut penyuluh persepsi terhadap teknologi smart farming dengan nilai mean tertinggi yaitu dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan kerja, dan persepsi penyuluh dengan nilai mean terendah yaitu dapat meningkatkan dampak positif terhadap alam, dan petani kentang di Kabupaten Bener Meriah menilai bahwa tantangan utama dalam penerapan teknologi smart farming yaitu kurangnya akses demonstrasi penggunaan teknologi smart farming dan juga biaya investasi yang tinggi menjadi tantangan dengan nilai persentase tertinggi, sedangkan nilai tambah yang tidak jelas menjadi tantangan bagi petani dalam penerapan teknologi smart farming dengan nilai rata-rata terendah.Perception Of Farmers And Extenders On Potato Smart Farming Technology In Bener Meriah DistrictAbstrak. The agricultural sector is the main source of income for the majority of the population. Bener Meriah Regency is one of the main potato development areas in Aceh. But even so, until now the potatoes in Bener Meriah still cannot meet the demand for potatoes in Aceh. Therefore, potato farmers in Bener Meriah need efforts to continue to increase potato production, such as involving technology that is currently developing, smart farming is an innovative and technology-based agricultural management that uses agricultural machinery and equipment as well as digital technology in the agricultural sector in farming. to increase productivity, added value, competitiveness, competitiveness and can also be profitable in a sustainable manner. This research is a preliminary study, and the purpose of this research is to see the perception of farmers and extension workers on potato smart farming technology in Bener Meriah Regency, because what is currently happening in Bener Meriah is the lack of knowledge and also the far range of application of smart farming technology. . This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods, statistical analysis of the Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation. This study used 70 samples of farmers and 13 samples of extension workers, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results of the study show that farmers' perceptions of smart farming technology with the highest mean value are useful for farmers, and farmers' perceptions with the lowest mean value can reduce input costs. Meanwhile, according to the instructor, the perception of smart farming technology with the highest mean value is that it can increase work comfort, and the perception of the instructor with the lowest mean value that it can increase the positive impact on nature, and potato farmers in Bener Meriah Regency consider that the main challenge in implementing smart farming technology is: lack of access to demonstrations of the use of smart farming technology and also high investment costs are challenges with the highest percentage value, while unclear added value is a challenge for farmers in implementing smart farming technology with the lowest average value.

Near Infrared Technology As a Robust and Environmental Friendly Approach To Biofuel Analysis: Rapid Biodiesel Classification and Quality Prediction Agus Arip Munawar; Kiman Siregar; Agussabti Agussabti
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Volume 10, No. 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v10i2.10005

Abstract. The use of ethanol and biodiesel, which are alternative fuels or biofuels, has increased in the last few years. Modern ofﬁcial standards list 25 parameters that must be determined to certify biodiesel quality. In order to determine biofuel quality, several methods were already widely used in which most of them were based on solvent extraction followed by other laboratory procedures. Yet, these methods are expensive, laborious and complicated processing for samples. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) can be considered as a fast, pollution-free and non-destructive method in determining biofuel quality parameters. The objective of this study is to apply near infrared technology in classifying biodiesel based on KOH (0.3, 0.5 and 0.7) and to predict related biodiesel quality properties (water content, linolenic fatty acid, oleic acid, and stearic acid) based on its infrared reflectance. Biodiesel infrared spectrum was acquired in wavelength range from 1000 to 2500 nm for different mentioned three KOH content. Principal component analysis (PCA) with non-iterative partial least square (NIPALS) was applied to analyze biodiesel spectral data. The result showed that two principal components (PC1=97% ad PC2 = 2%) based on infrared reflectance data were successfully able to recognize and classify biodiesel based on their used KOH. Moreover, the wavelength range of 1000 – 1140 were to be believed related to linolenic fatty acid whilst 1450 nm and 1930 nm were associated with water content. Stearic acid can be predicted in wavelength range of 1330 – 1380 nm and wavelength range of 1725 – 1790 nm were related to oleic acid of biodiesel. This may conclude that infrared technology was feasible to use as a rapid, effective and non-invasive method in biofuel classification and evaluation.

Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir Dan Laut Melalui Kearifan Lokal Di Mukim Mane Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Agussabti Agussabti; Adli Waliul Perdana; Indra Indra
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 17, No 1 (2016): Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Aceh has a lot of local wisdom in managing coastal dan marine resources.This research is aimed to (1) investigate form of local wisdom and tradition in Mukim Mane in managing coastal resources, (2) analyzing organization and policy who supervise the management of coastal resources through local wisdom and (3) analyzing strategy to strengthen societys local wisdom in managing coastal resources.This research was held in Mukim Mane Muara Batu District North Aceh. The method used is survey method with qualitative approach. The informants are Imum Mukim, Panglima Laot Lhok, fisherman, and local society. The result showed that the forms of coastal resources management are (1) the existance of prohibition day to sail, (2) taking care of other fisherman while sailing, (3) regulation to not cut down the mangroove forest (4) keeping the coral reefs (5) keeping the cleanliness of estuary and beach. The organization and policy who supervise the running of local wisdom in Mukim Mane are Panglima Laot and Aceh Qanuns. Strategies that can be done to strengthen local wisdom are by (1) incresing the role sinergy among government, college, panglima laot, and society and (2) developing the coastal society through cooperation, social unity, media, work relation pattern, and awareness about the importance of environment.

Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Kopi Pasca Konflik (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Kute Panang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah) Suryadi Suryadi; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Agussabti Agussabti
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 1 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. This study aims to know the survival strategies used by coffee farmers in post- conflict Kute Panang district of Central Aceh and what factors are dominant over coffee growers survival strategies in post-conflict Kute Panang district of Central Aceh. This study is using a qualitative approach through phenomenological observation of the 24 villages in the districts in Central Aceh. Techniques of data collection by observation, in-depth interviews and literature study. The findings of the field for a survival strategy adopted, among others, Productions Strategy, Patronage Strategy, Vertical Solidarity Strategi, Strategy Owe, Accumulation Strategy, Strategy Odd, Manipulation Strategies Commodities, Temporary Migration Strategy, while the dominant factors of the survival strategy of internal factors such as an awareness of crop production is seasonal, lack of employment, low amounts of revenues and expenses to need, to be influenced by external factors family support, support neighbors

Strategi Penguatan Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Perekonomian Subsektor Perikanan Aceh (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Perikanan di Desa Meunasah Keudee Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar) Safrida Safrida; Agussabti Agussabti; Sofyan Sofyan
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 1 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. After Tsunami 2004, many local and international NGOs came to help Aceh community in rehabilitation and reconstruction processes in order to relief economic condition of the community. In the rehabilitation processes of coast community, NGO gave more attention to gender equity in their program, especially in the program aimed to increase knowledge and skill through the training of small scale enterprise and giving fund for their business. In 2010, the rehabilitation and reconstruction processed was finished. How is the women role in economic sector? This research aimed to: (1) Describe the women role in fishery subsector before and after tsunami, (2) Analyze factors which caused the change of woman role in fishery subsector after tsunami, (3) Formulate the strategy to reinforce woman role in economic activity of fishery subsector. This research was a case study in Meunasah Keudee Village, Mesjid Raya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District by using a qualitative approach. The results showed that there were a movement in a role of men and women in fishery agroindustry. Many factors caused this movement: internal factors which are: (a) the increasing awareness of self potential, (b) the increasing of cosmopolitness in women activity after tsunami, (c) the movement of status and women role in their family (widows case); external factors which are: (a) NGOs assistances and guidances in women economic activity, (b) the increasement of family needs, (c) the movement of reference group. Strategy to enhance women role are: (1) increasement of women education through training which includes gender issues in economic assitances to the community; (2) reformation of local or traditional institution which neglect women role; (3) advocate the men to give the same place and role to the women to involve on desicion making processes in the family, economic activity and public sphere.

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