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Journal : Journal of Architecture

FLOATING HOUSE TECTONICS ON LAKE TEMPE: BETWEEN TRADITION AND RESILIENCE Naidah Naing
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v20i2.a11212

Abstract

The tectonic knowledge of the people who live in floating houses comes from the understanding of the tradition of building land on stilt houses because the fishing communities who live in floating homes also live on land. However, the climatic conditions above the water are extreme and different from the ground, causing the tectonics of the floating house to adapt to the climatic conditions on the water so that the floating house has resistance to natural disasters on the water. The problem of this research is that there is a change in the tradition of building from traditional mainland stilt houses to floating houses, thus creating a unique tectonic expression in floating homes. This study aims to reveal the tectonics of floating homes based on the tradition of building and surviving on the water. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnic-architecture approach. The results showed that the tectonics of the floating house originating from the mainland stilt house tradition underwent changes in several parts, especially in the lower and middle structures. However, it does not change the concept of Bugis society's cosmology. Extreme climatic factors influence the formation of floating house tectonics. For the resilience of houses on the water, a structural system is needed to anticipate climatic conditions.
LOCAL ORIENTATION WISDOM ON THE BUGIS TRADITIONAL HOUSE LAYOUT IN TOSORA VILLAGE, WAJO Naidah Naing; Abdul Karim Hadi; Asdar Djamereng
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1179.099 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v17i2.a4375

Abstract

Tosora village in Wajoregency-South Sulawesiis the village of the former capital of Wajo Kingdom in the 16th and 17th centuries, which still maintainsthearhitecture of Bugis traditional suspended house. The existence of the historic sites such as oldmosques, fortresses, Geddong and the natural conditions surrounded by rivers, rice fields and lakes is important in the tradition of building Bugis houses in Tosora. The orientation of the layout and house direction in these traditional settlements is various, so the researchaimed to revealthe guidelines used by Tosora peoplein determining the orientation of Bugis Traditional houses either based on tradition or other influencing factors.Theresearch methodology usedqualitative methods with the Case Study Approach. Theresearch wasdescriptive and used the analysis method of Discovering Cultural Themes. The results showed that traditionally, the orientation ofBugis house layout was the direction of thehousesbased on the East wind, the position of the sun on the house and the position of the moon's light into the house. In addition, the orientation is determined by the layout of Bugis house in Tosora which is influenced by the existence of the historic sites (old / ancient mosques and squares) and the location ofthehouses from rice fields(workplaces) for easy accessibility. The moon symbol as a factor that influences the orientation of the house is different from thatin other settlements in Indonesia.
MODEL OF STRUCTURING SETTLEMENT ON THE WA-TER IN COASTAL AREA OF TERNATE Naidah Naing
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.59 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v12i1.a558

Abstract

Ternate in North Maluku province has assets with a coastal marine area 5547.55 km2, wider plains than just covering 250.85 km2. Coastal areas become large enough portion for housing development; although prone to disasters, grow uncontrollably, lack of public facilities and the lack of environmental controls. This causes the quality of the coastal environment so declined. Arrangement is needed to prevent the development of sporadic and slums, as well as to anticipate disaster. The purpose of this study is to produce a model of the arrangement of settlements in the coastal zone of the water Ternate, for disaster mitigation. The research method is qualitative with purposive sampling system. The results showed that very precise grid pattern applied in the coastal areas because it can maximize the land use, circulation becomes more fluent evacuation, distribution function and development of the area easier, either macro or micro in accordance with the needs of the region. In addition, the grid pattern can support human circulation and transportation effectively and efficiently.
SETTLEMENT ADAPTATION MODEL FOR FLOOD DISASTER MITIGATION IN SALOMENRALENG VILLAGE WAJO REGENCY Naidah Naing; Asdar Djamereng
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i1.a16408

Abstract

The background of this research is that there is a flood disaster that hits residential areas in Salomenraleng Village every year with flood inundation for months. This can lead to a decline in the quality of life, housing and public facilities because they cannot function properly and can threaten the safety of the community. However, decades of experience dealing with floods have created a formidable adaptation process for this community. The purpose of this study was to find an adaptation model for living that can mitigate flood disasters in the village of Salomenraleng in order to improve the safety and security of living. The method used in this research is descriptive-spatial using morphological, behavioral and architectural approaches. The results of this study are to find architectural adaptations by creating space in the space in the form of ladda', morphological adaptation is to change the height of the house/other facilities and create Alleteng awo' (floating street) in the face of flood disasters. Novelty This research is the discovery of architectural engineering models in flood disaster mitigation.