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Comparative Analysis of Taper and Taperless Blade Design for Ocean Wind Turbines in Ciheras Coastline, West Java Madi, Madi; Tuswan, Tuswan; Arirohman, Ilham Dwi; Ismail, Abdi
Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan Vol 18, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Department of Naval Architecture - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kapal.v18i1.32486

Abstract

The blade is the most critical part of turbine design because it is used to convert kinetic to mechanical energy. In general, the blade types used for ocean wind turbines are taper and taperless blades, like those operated at Ciheras Coastline. Previous research has been analyzed the type of airfoil used in designing taper blades for ocean wind turbines using NACA 4412, which was selected as the optimal foil configuration at sea wind speeds of 12 m/s. In this study, the comparison of taper and taperless blade designs using NACA 4412 at a wind speed of 12 m/s is analyzed. The comparative study with previous research has been carried out and resulted in the same graphical patterns and performance results. In this study, the focus is on investigating the performance coefficient of power, mechanical power, and electrical power. The final result shows that taper blade designs are highly recommended for use in ocean wind turbines compared to taperless blades. In general, the performance produced by taper blades is more significant than taperless blades at relatively high wind speeds. The maximum performance coefficient of power, mechanical power, and electrical power generated by the taper blades in sequent are 0.47, 1535 watts, and 786 watts, while the taperless blades have 0.44, 1437 watts, and 736 watts.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengangkut Telur Ayam Skala UKM dengan Menggunakan Sistem Peredam dan Pendekatan Aspek Ergonomika Zunanik Mufidah; Risky Wiradinata; Sabar Sabar; Duwi Hariyanto; Kisna Pertiwi; Madi Madi; Khoirun Naimah; Rudi Setiawan; Budi Priyonggo
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2021.009.02.01

Abstract

Telur mempunyai sifat mudah rusak (perishable) yang disebabkan karena penurunan kualitas telur ayam. Pecahnya kulit telur juga dapat disebabkan karena kesalahan proses pengambilan, pengangkutan dan penyimpanan telur. Proses pengangkutan telur ayam pada skala UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) dilakukan secara manual yaitu diangkut oleh manusia dari kandang menuju tempat penyimpanan. Permasalahan lain yang timbul pada proses pengangkutan secara manual adalah tenaga yang besar dan waktu yang lama, sehingga membutuhkan tenaga kerja khusus. Efek lain dari pengangkutan manual adalah dapat menimbulkan kelelahan dan penurunan fungsi fisik. Sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif alat pengangkut telur. Kondisi lingkungan kandang ayam yang sempit dan bergelomang perlu diperhatikan dalam proses perancangan alat. Rancang bangun alat menggunakan sistem peredam getaran dan memperhatikan aspek ergonomi dengan analisis Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) menjadi solusi yang ditawarkan agar tetap nyaman digunakan. Pengujian pada lahan yang berbeda yaitu beton dan tanah yang memiliki permukaan yang bergelombang. Hasil rancangan desain alat pengangkut telur memiliki kemampuan meredam hingga 2742.43 Ns/m, kapasitas rata-rata angkut 49.74 kg/menit atau setara mengalami peningkatan 22.44%, jumlah pekerja dapat ditekan 50%, biaya pengangkutan dapat ditekan sebesar 28% jika dibandingkan dengan cara manual. Analisis RULA menunjukkan pengangkutan secara manual memiliki skor 6 artinya resiko aktivitas tinggi dan perlu dilakukan perbaikan, sedangkan pengangkutan menggunakan alat memiliki skor 4 artinya desain alat dapat diterima.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN MODEL WATER FLOW DEFLECTOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA TURBIN ARUS LAUT TIPE VERTIKAL PADA KECEPATAN ARUS RENDAH Madi Madi; Risfihan Rafi; Muhammad Mukti Asyidiqi; Hasbiyalloh Hasbiyalloh; Arif Ronaldo
Wave: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Maritim Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jurnalwave.v15i2.4954

Abstract

Indonesia mempunyai potensi energi arus laut sebesar 17.989 MW, yang telah diratifikasi oleh Asosiasi Energi Laut Indonesisa (ASELI) pada tahun 2014. Hasil survei tersebut menunjukan bahwa kecepatan arus laut di Indonesia tergolong rendah, namun potensinya sangat besar. Potensi tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk menutupi kekurangan rasio elektrifikasi di Indonesia. Adapun dalam memanfaatkannya dibutuhkan teknologi turbin untuk mengkonversi menjadi energi listrik. Turbin yang dapat bekerja pada kecepatan arus rendah adalah tipe vertikal sudu lurus, namun efisiensi yang dihasilkan masih cukup rendah. Sehinngga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa turbin arus laut tipe vertikal dengan menambahkan water flow deflector. Prinsip kerja deflector berdasarkan Hukum Kontinuitas, yang mana dengan memperkecil luas permukaan input maka arus laut yang mengenai turbin akan meningkat sehingga menghasikan putaran dan torsi yang lebih besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, eksperimen karena lebih mendekati dengan kondisi aktual. Hasil akhir penelitian ini telah menunjukkan bahwa, water flow deflector telah meningkatkan performa turbin sebesar ....%. Sehingga, water flow deflector sangat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan di wilayah perairan Indonesia yang cenderung berkecepatan arus rendah.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta Pelatihan AutoCAD Online untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 dengan Metode Kirkpatrick Level I Madi Madi; Yoyok Setyo Hadiwidodo; Tuswan Tuswan; Abdi Ismail
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202054.689

Abstract

SATISFACTION LEVEL ANALYSIS OF AUTOCAD ONLINE TRAINING PARTICIPANTS FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE AFFECTED BY COVID-19 USING KIRKPATRICK LEVEL I METHOD. Online AutoCAD training is an activity to learn modelling techniques using AutoCAD software for participants affected by Covid-19. Online AutoCAD training was held to increase people's productivity during the pandemic, increase knowledge, and develop modelling ability using AutoCAD software. The number of participants registered to join this program was 49 participants from open recruitment which consisted of 59% male participants and 41% female participants. The program ran for four meetings online, each session 1.5 hours with a system of introduction, learning, assignments, and exams. The service team also provides free facilitators, facilities, presenters and materials (F2PM) for training participants. So, to find out participants' satisfaction, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation at the end of the training. The review was carried out by means of an online survey to the participants, then processed qualitatively with the Kirkpatrick Level I method. The final result of the participant evaluation of the facilitator was considered acceptable (59%), the facilities were considered excellent (67%), the presenters were considered very good (56 %), and the material is considered very good (59%). In the future, evaluation data on the level of participant satisfaction can be used as a recommendation and motivation to organize advanced training.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Penerapan Generator-Mikrohidro sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik di Dusun Batu Saeng, Lampung Madi Madi; Khoirun Naimah; Duwi Hariyanto; Rinaldi Ikhram; Isnaini Rahmadi; Alfajar Puja Kusuma; Hasbiyalloh Hasbiyalloh; Risfihan Rafi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202163.815

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITY SATISFACTION ON THE APPLICATION OF MICRO-HYDRO GENERATORS AS A SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN BATU SAENG, LAMPUNG. Generator-Micro hydro is a very important component for hydroelectric power in meeting the electricity needs of the community. Batu Saeng is one of the areas in Lampung Province that still lacks electricity. The people there are always hydropower. However, based on a team survey, several components are no longer suitable for use, one of which is a generator. This old generator with a capacity of 8000 watts has been used by the people of Batu Saeng, but its condition is currently rusty, almost burnt, and is no longer suitable for use. This condition is due to economic problems that make it impossible to replace micro-hydro plants. Therefore, the community service team helped replace a newer generator with a larger capacity of 10,000 watts. A 10,000 watt micro hydro power plant has supplied electricity to 20 houses in Batu Saeng. The community service team also obtained data from the community satisfaction survey on the application of the 10,000 watt micro hydro generator. The scope consists of administration, procedures, communication, engineering, and generating equipment. The analysis results show that 100% of the people are very satisfied with the implementation of the micro hydro generator by the service team.
Aplikasi Teknologi Mesin Pembuatan Tusuk Bakso Ayam Bakar di Desa Karang Anyar, Lampung Timur Isnaini Rahmadi; Madi Madi; Syahrizal Nasution; Dina Fithriyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202163.829

Abstract

APPLICATION OF MACHINE TECHNOLOGY FOR MAKING GRILLED CHICKEN MEATBALSS IN KARANG ANYAR VILLAGE, EAST LAMPUNG. The business of craftsmen for grilled chicken meatball sticks from bamboo continues to grow along with the number of meatballs stick sellers in Karang Anyar Village, East Lampung. However, the tools used to produce grilled chicken meatball skewers are still very simple and require a long time to produce grilled chicken meatball skewers with good quantity and quality. Therefore, the service team provides a solution for the application of machine technology for making grilled chicken meatball skewers that are more modern and able to increase the quantity of grilled chicken meatball skewers in a faster time. The solution offered is in the form of new technology with a mechanical pattern system that saves more energy, costs and production time. The program stages begin with service planning, implementation of service by assembling tools, applying tools to the target community, analyzing results, and evaluating the program. The results obtained from this program are the 3 in 1 grilled chicken meatball skewer which is implemented by the people of Karang Anyar Village, East Lampung, thereby increasing the quality and quantity of the grilled chicken meatball sticks produced. This program was also published on two social media. It is hoped that in the future this program can continue to apply the technology of grilled chicken meatball skewers in various potential communities.
Penerapan Teknologi Energi Hybrid: Turbin Mikrohidro dan Panel Surya untuk Menambah Produksi Energi Listrik di Dusun Batu Saeng, Tanggamus, Lampung Madi Madi; Putty Yunesti; Mugi Praseptiawan; Risfihan Rafi; Alfajar Puja Kusuma
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.575 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202273.149

Abstract

APPLICATION OF HYBRID ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: MİCRO-HYDRO TURBİNE AND SOLAR PANELS TO INCREASE ELECTRİCAL ENERGY PRODUCTİON İN DUSUN BATU SAENG, TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG. Dusun Batu Saeng, Tanggamus, Lampung is one of the areas that utilize the potential of the surrounding natural resources. One of the potentials used is river water which is used as a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). However, the source of electrical energy that has been used for 10 years does not appear to be optimal in its utilization. This is because many components are damaged and unfit for use which has reduced their performance. The production of electrical energy from PLTMH is 8 kW which is distributed to 20 houses, this amount will be reduced during the dry season to 6-7 kW. Based on that, it is necessary to replace components such as turbines and generators with a capacity of 10 kW. In addition, during a prolonged dry season, it can also be utilized by installing a 1 kW photovoltaic as a Solar Power Plant (PLTS). Thus, by utilizing water and solar sources, more optimal electricity production can be produced through hybrid energy from PLTMH and PLTS in Dusun Batu Saeng, Lampung. The implementation stages include literature study, site survey, group discussion forum, design and planning, design and preparation, manufacture of PLTMH and PLTS, installation of PLTMH and PLTS, monitoring and evaluation, and final report. The result of this program is an increase in electricity production from 8 kW to 11 kW of hybrid energy from PLTMH and PLTS. It is hoped that in the future this program can be applied to other areas so that they become energy-independent communities.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN MODEL WATER FLOW DEFLECTOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA TURBIN ARUS LAUT TIPE VERTIKAL PADA KECEPATAN ARUS RENDAH Madi Madi; Risfihan Rafi; Muhammad Mukti Asyidiqi; Hasbiyalloh Hasbiyalloh; Arif Ronaldo
WAVE: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Maritim Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia mempunyai potensi energi arus laut sebesar 17.989 MW yang telah diratifikasi oleh Asosiasi Energi Laut Indonesia (ASELI) pada tahun 2014. Hasil survei tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan arus laut di Indonesia tergolong rendah, namun potensinya sangat besar. Potensi tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk menutupi kekurangan rasio elektrifikasi di Indonesia. Adapun dalam memanfaatkannya dibutuhkan teknologi turbin untuk mengkonversi menjadi energi listrik. Turbin yang dapat bekerja pada kecepatan arus rendah adalah tipe vertikal sudu lurus, namun efisiensi yang dihasilkan masih cukup rendah. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa turbin arus laut tipe vertikal dengan menambahkan water flow deflector. Prinsip kerja deflector berdasarkan Hukum Kontinuitas, dengan memperkecil luas permukaan input maka arus laut yang mengenai turbin akan meningkat sehingga menghasilkan putaran dan torsi yang lebih besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen karena lebih mendekati dengan kondisi aktual. Hasil akhir penelitian ini telah menunjukkan bahwa, water flow deflector telah meningkatkan performa turbin sebesar 216,67%. Sehingga, water flow deflector sangat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan di wilayah perairan Indonesia yang cenderung berkecepatan arus rendah.