Damayanti Damayanti
Departemen/Staf Medik Fungsional Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Skin Aging and Basic Skin Care in Elderly Damayanti Damayanti
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 29 No. 1 (2017): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.693 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V29.1.2017.73-80

Abstract

Background: In the last few decades, the world population of older adults is increasing significantly. One-fifth of the global population will be more than 65 years old by the year 2050. Of interest is those 85 years old and older has the fastest growing segmen of population. Since the human population is living longer, chronic disease including skin disease and skin aging problems, will be more prevalence. Purpose: To review the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of skin aging, and to review basic skin care in elderly. Reviews: Skin aging is caused by endogen and extrinsic factors. Skin aging divided into intrinsic (chronologic) skin aging and extrinsic photoaging. The elderly population, that has rapidly increase, needs for basic skin care in order to delay skin aging process.  Basic skin care consist of cleansing, hidrating, replenishing, and protection. Photoprotection, such as avoiding midday sun, using photoprotective clothes, hat, sunglasses, and administration of sunscreen, has important role in preventing skin damage. Conclusion: Good visible aging process can be delayed by preventive skin care to reach successful aging, which has good physical health, good mental health and adaptive psychosocial functioning, so that older person can live a happy, health and  active life.
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction Damayanti Damayanti; Sylvia Anggraeni; Cita Rosita SP; Marsudi Hutomo; Hari Sukanto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 29 No. 2 (2017): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.379 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V29.2.2017.151-157

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous adverse drug eruption (CADR) are frequently found. A systematic review showed, the incidence of severe CADR (SCADR) ranging from 0-8%. Few studies have assessed the severe form of CADR, which has high mortality rate. The epidemiological study was needed to show the profile of SCADR, especially in the setting of general hospital. Purpose: To evaluate clinical and epidemiological profile of SCADR in Dermatology and Venereology Ward Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Methods: All SCADR patients in the period of January 2015–January 2016 was evaluated clinically and epidemiologically. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic reaction (DRESS) cases were included in the study. Results: There were 14 patients in this study, consist of 10 SJS cases (71.4%), 2 TEN patients, and 2 AGEP patients. The highest frequency of age group was 25-29 years old (57.1%). Man to woman ratio was 3:4. The most common offending drug was paracetamol (50%), followed by amoxicillin (28.6%). Antibiotic was the highest frequent offending drug-group (64.3%), followed by antipiretics (50%). In this study, all patients got systemic corticosteroid and the mortality was 0%. Conclusion: The most common type of SCADR was SJS. The most common offending drug was paracetamol, and antibiotic was the highest frequent offending drug-group. Systemic corticosteroid therapy showed good result in severe CADR management.