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Journal : Jurnal Adabiya

Perwatakan Tokoh Pergerakan Feminisme dalam Novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem Karya Fatima Mernissi (Sebuah Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik) Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Adabiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.718 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v21i2.6610

Abstract

This article describes the figures of feminist movements in the novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi, a Moroccan sociologist and writer, who has contributed and influenced the development of modern Arabic literature. Using Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach, the author is interested in researching this novel because it pictures women leaders who aggressively carried out feminist movements in order to break down the boundaries of custom that narrow women's movements. This research uses qualitative data in the form of facts, information, statements or images obtained from the primary source: Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method  focusing on content analysis, which is an in-depth analysis of the content of written information. 
DIMENSI HUMANISME DALAM KARYA SASTRA AL-MANFALÛTHÎ (SEBUAH KRITIK SASTRA HUMANIS ATAS KARYANYA “AL-NADHARA ̂T”) Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Adabiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.175 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v21i1.6453

Abstract

Musthafa Luthfi Al- Manfaluthi (1876-1924) is a famous Arabian poet from Egypt who has given a real contribution and influence for development of modern Arab prose specifically and Arab’s literature generally. The intellectual maturity and his writing has been a foundation of his emotional awareness toward humanity in his writing Al Nadharat, such as a commitment to preserve traditions and community’s values, commitment to perform a social reform and an advocation for people in need. His call to defend people under repressive authority and poor people is based on cultural treasure of Arab. This article aims to discuss the background of education, life, literature personality, social and writings of Al Manfaluthi and also the characteristic of his writing Al Nadharat from its language structure and thoughts and method of esthetical expression, and also to discover humanism dimension instituted in his writing, which came from Egypt society during that time.       
Kajian Naskah Mushaf Kuno di Aceh: Potensi dan Prospeknya Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 20, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Adabiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v20i2.7429

Abstract

Al-Qur’an copying has been carried out by various walks of life from various sides since the centuries. This article examines ancient manuscripts from historical aspects, to see the potential and prospects of the study of the ancient manuscripts, by collecting literature studies, interviews, and observations or direct observation is carried out to see and examine how the manuscript is treated. From the results of this ancient manuscript research, it can be seen the development of the writing and copying of the Koran in various forms, variety and appearance, various beautiful illuminations that have peculiarities, and their own uniqueness. Even the writing text uses different calligraphy between one manuscript and another. With this research can provide more extensive learning about ancient manuscripts, so that this manuscript is not only seen as a holy book in terms of religion, but also education, especially education related to manuscripts from the codicological and philological aspects.