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The Personality Structure of the Main Character in Marwah Mamduh’s Novel Na’am Ahwâkarya Puja Rahmah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 27, No 2 (2021): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v27i2.19066

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the personality structure of the main character in Marwah Mamdouh’s novel Na'am Ahwaka using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach. Marwah Mamdouh presented a fictional story that illustrated the personality structure form, namely the condition of the soul and the emotional outbursts experienced by the character. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method to express the personality structure forms of the main characters in the novel. The obtained research data as words, phrases, sentences, and discourse showed the personality structure of the main characters in the novel. The findings of the research were narratives that showed the structure of personality comprising, first, Id which was a part of the psychology; second, Ego which was the only area of the mind that had contact with the reality; third, Super Ego was the absorption of individuals from combined values and moral values that provide a boundary between the good and bad things. This study concluded that id dominated all the problems experienced by the main character in the novel.
Perwatakan Tokoh Pergerakan Feminisme dalam Novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem Karya Fatima Mernissi (Sebuah Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik) Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Adabiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.718 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v21i2.6610

Abstract

This article describes the figures of feminist movements in the novel Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi, a Moroccan sociologist and writer, who has contributed and influenced the development of modern Arabic literature. Using Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach, the author is interested in researching this novel because it pictures women leaders who aggressively carried out feminist movements in order to break down the boundaries of custom that narrow women's movements. This research uses qualitative data in the form of facts, information, statements or images obtained from the primary source: Ahlâm Al-Nisâ Al-Harem by Fatima Mernissi. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method  focusing on content analysis, which is an in-depth analysis of the content of written information. 
DIMENSI HUMANISME DALAM KARYA SASTRA AL-MANFALÛTHÎ (SEBUAH KRITIK SASTRA HUMANIS ATAS KARYANYA “AL-NADHARA ̂T”) Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Adabiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.175 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v21i1.6453

Abstract

Musthafa Luthfi Al- Manfaluthi (1876-1924) is a famous Arabian poet from Egypt who has given a real contribution and influence for development of modern Arab prose specifically and Arab’s literature generally. The intellectual maturity and his writing has been a foundation of his emotional awareness toward humanity in his writing Al Nadharat, such as a commitment to preserve traditions and community’s values, commitment to perform a social reform and an advocation for people in need. His call to defend people under repressive authority and poor people is based on cultural treasure of Arab. This article aims to discuss the background of education, life, literature personality, social and writings of Al Manfaluthi and also the characteristic of his writing Al Nadharat from its language structure and thoughts and method of esthetical expression, and also to discover humanism dimension instituted in his writing, which came from Egypt society during that time.       
Kajian Naskah Mushaf Kuno di Aceh: Potensi dan Prospeknya Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 20, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Adabiya
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v20i2.7429

Abstract

Al-Qur’an copying has been carried out by various walks of life from various sides since the centuries. This article examines ancient manuscripts from historical aspects, to see the potential and prospects of the study of the ancient manuscripts, by collecting literature studies, interviews, and observations or direct observation is carried out to see and examine how the manuscript is treated. From the results of this ancient manuscript research, it can be seen the development of the writing and copying of the Koran in various forms, variety and appearance, various beautiful illuminations that have peculiarities, and their own uniqueness. Even the writing text uses different calligraphy between one manuscript and another. With this research can provide more extensive learning about ancient manuscripts, so that this manuscript is not only seen as a holy book in terms of religion, but also education, especially education related to manuscripts from the codicological and philological aspects.
Taḥlīl Nuṣūṣ Kitāb al-Lughah al-`Arabiyyah Li aṣ-Ṣaff aṡ-Ṡāni fi al-Marḥalah al-Mutawassiṭah (Dirāsah Taḥlīl al-Muḥtawā Min Ḥaiṡ al-Qawā`id an-Naḥwiyah) Nisaul Fadhilatinur; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
EL-MAQALAH : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics Vol 1 No 1 (2020): El-MAQALAH: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics
Publisher : The Department of Arabic Language Education, Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Banda Aceh of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/maqalah.v1i1.517

Abstract

The book "Darsu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah" is one of the books used by students to learn Arabic. This book contains various teaching materials, including the Qawaid Nahwu and reading. After making observations, researchers see that the grammar content in the reading is not in accordance with the grammar material that has been taught. Therefore, this research was conducted to identify the content of reading texts and elements that contradicted grammar material as well as knowing the efforts made by the teacher to overcome this problem. This research is content analysis and data collection is done through observation, documentation, and interviews. The sample is the class II book "Darsu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah". The results of the study indicate that the content of the reading text in this book consists of grammar that has been learned and grammar that is not learned. Grammar has been studied totaling 77 examples, while those not studied are 144 examples and the efforts made by the teacher to overcome this problem are by conducting textbook assessments, observing the material in the book, providing references to other teaching materials , provide additional material, and equip themselves with a variety of knowledge and experience and so on.
KRISIS HUMANISME DALAM NOVEL “AL-DHILL AL-ASWAD” KARYA NAJIB KAILANI (KAJIAN HUMANISME ABRAHAM MASLOW) Zuhra Latifa; Syarifuddin
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.319 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v1i1.724

Abstract

KETIDAKADILAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL “RIHLAH ILALLÂH” KARYA NAJIB KAILANI (ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA) Nanda Jafrida Fonna; Syarifuddin
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.962 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v1i1.725

Abstract

Effects of Violence Against Women in Suqûth al-Imâm by Nawal el-Sa’dâwi: A Radical Feminism Study Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v21i1.2152

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms and effects of violence experienced by the main female character in Suqûth Al-Imâm by Nawal El-Sa’dawi. As a woman, el-Sa’dâwi has a high sensitivity in describing the feelings of a woman experiencing violence. The method used to uncover the forms and effects of violence on women in this novel is descriptive qualitative. The data displayed are words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that contain elements of violence against women. Applying the style of radical feminism in analyzing the data, this research shows that, first, the forms of violence against the main character are physical, psychological and sexual violence; second, the effects of violence experienced by the main character are physical injury, psychological disorders, and behavioral disorders. Thus, it concludes that repeated violence against women may result in prolonged suffering and is not acceptable to women both physically and mentally.
Dampak Diskriminasi Ras Terhadap Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen Rihlah Ghurbah Karya ‘Awad Al-Nawasreh; Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Rahmah Zakiyah
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v22i1.12234

Abstract

This study aims to describe the impact of racial discrimination on the main character in the short story "Rihlah Gharibah" by 'Awad Al-Nawasreh. Awad Al-Nawasreh managed to present an interesting and relevant story to the social conditions of the black community which has become a hot topic in recent times. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the main document object of the short story "Rihlah Gharibah". Important data and information collected and studied in this study are in the form of words, phrases and sentences that contain elements of the impact of racial discrimination contained in short stories. The data collection techniques are reading, recording, and analyzing documents with a sociology of literature approach as a framework of thinking. The results obtained from this study have been racial discrimination in this short story and have an impact on the main character in the short story. The impact on the main character is in the form of inferiority, social isolation and depression
Modernisasi dalam Perspektif Samuel P. Huntington Alamsyah Alamsyah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Aneuk Muda Peduli Umat, Bekerjasama dengan Pusat Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.014 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/sinthop.v1i2.2399

Abstract

This article describes the social and cultural changes in human life that are moving toward modernity. Today's social scientists seem concerned about modernization but tend to use Western industry as a reference for modern models. As Donald Eugene Smith assumed, the world has experienced "the grand process of modernization," considering secularization to be a certain and absolute modern condition. The most fundamental issue is that secularism is required to achieve modernity. As for the question, here is how the concept of modernization appears in the view of Samuel P. Huntington. Huntington is one of the American political experts who contributed to modernization studies. According to Huntington, modernization is a process of change that cannot be avoided. This is due to the growing development of science and technology, which also influences people's mindsets, attitudes, and values in various aspects of life. There are three reactions that arise from modernization theory, namely, first, rejecting both modernization and westernization, second, accepting both, and third, accepting the first and rejecting the second. From these three reactions, Huntington tends to see that modernization does not mean westernization. Because non-Western societies that are changing seem to be increasingly maintaining their own culture, even as they adopt Western values, institutions, and practices, without abandoning their own culture. Abstrak Artikel ini menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan sosial dan budaya kehidupan manusia yang bergerak menuju modern. Ilmuan sosial dewasa ini tampak terlihat prihatin terhadap modernisasi, tetapi cenderung menggunakan industri Barat sebagai acuan model modern. Sebagaimana asumsi Donald Eugene Smith, dunia telah mengalami The Grand Process of Modernization, menganggap sekularisasi pasti terjadi dan mutlak sebagai sarat modern. Masalah yang paling pokok, adanya keharusan bersikap sekuler untuk mencapai modernitas. Adapun yang menjadi pertanyaan di sini adalah bagaimana konsep modernisasi dalam pandangan Samuel P. Huntington. Menurut Huntington, modernisasi adalah sebuah proses perubahan yang tidak dapat terelakkan. Hal ini terjadi akibat semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang turut mempengaruhi pola pikir, sikap, nilai-nilai perilaku masyarakat dalam berbagai sisi kehidupan. Ada tiga reaksi yang muncul dari teori modernisasi, yaitu; pertama. menolak modernisasi maupun westernisasi, kedua, menerima keduanya, ketiga, menerima yang pertama dan menolak yang kedua. Dari ketiga reaksi ini, Huntington cenderung memandang modernisasi tidak berarti westernisasi. Karena, masyarakat-masyarakat non-Barat yang sedang berubah tampak semakin mempertahankan budaya sendiri, sekalipun mengadopsi nilai-nilai, institusi-institusi dan praktik-praktik Barat tetapi tidak meninggalkan kebudayaan sendiri.