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PENYULUHAN MALARIA DAN DENGUE, PELATIHAN KADER PEMANTAU JENTIK NYAMUK SERTA PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SORONG, PAPUA BARAT Juniastuti Juniastuti; Lynda Rossyanti
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i1.2020.62-77

Abstract

Sorong Regency in West Papua Province, is an endemic area of malaria and dengue.The aims of this community service were 1) To increase the knowledge level of childrenabout malaria and dengue, 2) To increase the skill of children in monitoring Aedesmosquito larvae, 3) To identify the proportion of anemia in children. The methodsincluded 1) giving information about malaria and dengue, 2) cadre training of Aedesmosquito larvae monitoring, 3) Hb level examination. The targets were students inElementary School Inpres 24 and Public Elementary School 22, in Sorong. The resultsshowed no difference (p>0.05) of knowledge level between before and after givinginformation. During 4 weeks of monitoring mosquito larvae, the mean percentage ofstudents’ house of Elementary School Inpres 24 and Public Elementary School 22 withpositive mosquito larvae were 57% and 60.3%, respectively. Most (60%) of studentssuffered from anemia in Public Elementary School 22, while only 38% of those inElementary School Inpres 24. Conclusion: Giving information was not able to increaseknowledge level on malaria and dengue in elementary school students in Sorong. Theyhad a good capability to monitor mosquito larvae. The proportion of anemia inelementary school students in Sorong was 38-60%.AbstrakKabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat, merupakan daerah endemis malaria dan dengue.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan anaktentang malaria dan dengue, 2) Meningkatkan ketrampilan anak dalam memantau jentiknyamuk Aedes serta 3) Mengidentifikasi proporsi anemia pada anak. Metode kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat meliputi: 1) Penyuluhan tentang malaria dan dengue, 2)Pelatihan kader pemantau jentik nyamuk Aedes, 3) Pemeriksaan kadar Hb, untukmendeteksi anemia. Sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa di SD Inpres 24 dan SD Negeri 22,kabupaten Sorong. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan tidak ada beda (p>0.05) tingkatpengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Selama 4 minggu pemantauan,rerata persentase rumah siswa SD Inpres 24 dengan jentik nyamuk positif sebesar57.9%; sedangkan rerata persentase rumah siswa SD Negeri 22 dengan jentik nyamukpositif sebesar 60.3%. Sebagian besar (60%) siswa di SD Negeri 22 menderita anemia,sedangkan di SD Inpres 24 sebanyak 38% siswa menderita anemia. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan belum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang malaria dan dengue pada siswa SD di Sorong. Siswa mampu melakukan pemantauan jentik nyamuk. Proporsi anemia pada siswa SD di Sorong sebesar 38-60%.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN DENGUE PADA IBU SERTA DETEKSI DINI INFEKSI DENGUE PADA PASIEN DENGAN SUSPEK INFEKSI DENGUE DI TULUNGAGUNG, JAWA TIMUR Juniastuti Juniastuti; Lynda Rossyanti; Manik R Wahyunitisari; Achmad Ardianto; Rebekah J Setiabudi; Suhintam Pusarawati; Dewi Setyowati; Putri S Wulandari
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i1.2020.230-236

Abstract

Tulungagung Regency in East Java, is a Dengue endemic area, but the movement of 1 house 1 jumantik / larva monitor (Government program for controlling Dengue vectors), which involves every family in the inspection, monitoring and eradication of mosquito larvae, has not yet been implemented. The objectives of this community service activity are 1) increasing maternal knowledge about Dengue, 2) increasing maternal efforts in eradicating Aedes mosquito larvae (Dengue vectors) and 3) improving mother's skills in monitoring mosquito larvae in Karangrejo District; and 4) determine the proportion of early dengue infection at the Karangrejo Health Center. The method used is counseling, training and laboratory examinations (rapid test with the NS1 Dengue kit). This community service obtained the conclusion of counseling can increase the knowledge of dengue in mothers, counseling can increase maternal efforts in eradicating mosquito larvae, training to improve the skills of mothers in monitoring mosquito larvae, there are 10.8% of patients with symptoms of dengue infection who show positive NS1.abstrakKabupaten Tulungagung di Jawa Timur, merupakan daerah endemis Dengue, namun gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik/juru pemantau jentik (program Pemerintah untuk pengendalian vektor Dengue) yaitu yang melibatkan setiap keluarga dalam pemeriksaan, pemantauan, dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, masih belum banyak diterapkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang Dengue, 2) meningkatkan upaya ibu dalam memberantas tempat perindukan jentik nyamuk Aedes (vektor Dengue) dan 3) meningkatkan ketrampilan ibu dalam memantau jentik nyamuk di Kecamatan Karangrejo; serta 4) menentukan proporsi kejadian infeksi Dengue secara dini di Puskesmas Karangrejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium (uji cepat dengan kit NS1 Dengue). Pengmas ini memperoleh simpulan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengue pada ibu, penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan upaya ibu dalam memberantas tempat perindukan jentik nyamuk, pelatihan meningkatkan ketrampilan ibu dalam memantau jentik nyamuk, ada 10,8% pasien dengan gejala infeksi Dengue yang menunjukkan NS1 positif.
HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS Sri Purwati Puji Lestari; Jimmy Yanuar Annas; Juniastuti Juniastuti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i1.2019.30-36

Abstract

AbstrakLatar belakang : Endometriosis adalah penyakit ginekologi yang bersifat menahun dan progresif dengan angka kejadiannya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun namun penyebabnya sebagian besar masih belum diketahui. Usia menarche adalah salah satu faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian endometriosis. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik retrospective dengan pendekatan case control. Kelompok kasus adalah wanita yang telah menjalani operasi kandungan dengan hasil Patologi Anatomi menunjukkan endometriosis dan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien wanita yang telah menjalani operasi laparaskopi MOW (Metode Opetratif Wanita). Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden (35 kasus, 35 kontrol) selama periode tahun 2017-2018 dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi.. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil : Responden dengan endometriosis sebagian besar mengalami menarche pada usia 12-13 tahun (62,9%). Usia menarche tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian endometriosis (p=0,484). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. AbstractBackground: Endometriosis is a chronic and progressive gynecological disease with an increased incidence every year but the cause is largely unknown. Age of menarche is one of the risk factors associated with the incidence of endometriosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between age of menarche the incidence of endometriosis in Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. Method: This was a retrospective analytic study with a case control approach. The case group was women who had undergone uterine surgery with Anatomical Pathology results showing endometriosis and the control group were women who had undergone laparoscopic tuba ligation. 70 respondents (35 cases, 35 controls) taken during the period of 2017-2018 with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. Analyzed data used chu square test at significant level of α 0,05. Results: Most respondent who got endometriosis had menarche at 12-13 years old (62.9%). The age of menarche had no significant association with the incidence of endometriosis (p = 0.484). Conclusion: We found no association between age of menarche and the incidence of endometriosis with the incidence of endometriosis in the Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. 
PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B (PASIF) PADA BAYI YANG LAHIR DARI IBU HBsAg POSITIF Ramadhani A. K. S; Juniastuti Juniastuti; Muhammad Ardian C. L
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i2.2019.114-119

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tercatat 748 bayi lahir dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif diseluruh wilayah puskesmas kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B (pasif) pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif di 4 wilayah puskesmas di Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dan teknik total sampling dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 56 bayi. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B (pasif) pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif. Analisis data menggunakan univariat atau deskriptif. Hasil: Didapatkan distribusi pemberian imunisasi pasif hepatitis B (HBIG) pada bayi sebanyak 91,1% dan 40 bayi (71,4%) dinyatakan non reaktif saat mereka berusia >9 bulan. Kesimpulan: Hampir seluruh bayi yang lahir dari ibu dengan HBsAg melakukan imunisasi pasif (HBIG) dan imunisasi aktif (HB-0) tepat waktu dan sebagian besar bayi dinyatakan non reaktif terhadap HBsAg saat berusia lebih dari 9 bulan.Abstract Background: Based on data from the Surabaya City Health Office, 748 infants born to HBsAg positive mothers in all of the public city health center of Surabaya. This study aims to describe the giveness hepatitis B immunization (passive) in infants born to HBsAg positive mothers in 4 of the public city health center in Surabaya. Method: This study uses descriptive observational study and total sampling technique with a cross-sectional approach. All samples which is included to inclusion criteria were 56 infants. The variables observed the giveness of hepatitis B immunization (passive) in infants born to HBsAg positive mothers and the HBsAg status of the children after hepatitis B immunization which were performed when they were more than 9 months old. Univariate or descriptive analysis was performed. Results: The study  found the distribution frequency the giveness of passive hepatitis B immunization (HBIG) were 91,1% and the HBsAg status when the children more than 9 months old were 71,4% are declared as non-reactive to HBsAg.. Conclusion: Almost all infants born to HBsAg postive mothers have gone through passive immunization (HBIG) and most of them are found to be non-reactive to HBsAg when they are more than 9 months old.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PESARIUM INSTALLATION AND VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS INCIDENT Nur Hidayati; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Juniastuti Juniastuti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i1.2021.53-61

Abstract

 AbstractBackground: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the lower female genital tract infections caused by Candida sp. The Symptoms of VVC are more production of yellowish-white secretions, irritation, odor, itching in the genitals to swelling. One of the risk factors triggering CVV is the use pessaries in patients with uterine prolapse. This study aims to determine the relationship between pessary installation and Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC) incident. Methods: this research uses a cross sectional study with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The sample used was POP patients with pessaries who visited Dr. Hospital. Soetomo in 2018 as many as 68 patients. The primary data in this study is a research form that has been prepared by the researcher, while the secondary data is patient medical records. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 95% CI. Results: This study showed that the incidence of CVV was most commonly found in women aged >45 years with most of them being in primary education, using a pessary for more than 3 months and being a housewife, meanwhile the incidence of CVV was more common in POP women with pessaries than without a pessary. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that have a significant relationship between pessarium installation and the incidence of CVV (p=0.041). Conclusion: there is a relationship between pessary installation in POP patient and vulvovaginal candidiasis incident. 
THE IMPACT OF MALNUTRITION ON GROSS MOTORIC GROWTH OF THE CHILDREN WHOSE AGE BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 2 YEARS OLD Nike Aprilidia; Dominicus Husada; Juniastuti Juniastuti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.8-17

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Malnutrition was one of the health problems that ware a challenge for developing countries. This problem had an impact on all aspects including economic, social, and health status of the nation. From these impacts, other health problems can occur, namely child development disorders, including impaired gross motor development and fine motor. The purposeof this research is to determine the malnutrition against motor development Method: This study was a case control study. The amount of the sample was 106 children, their age were around 3 months till 2 years old in Pakis Surabaya Health Centre. Simple random sampling was the technic which researcher used to take the case sample and purposive sampling was for the control ones. The independent variable was children’s malnutrition and the dependent variable were gross and fine motoric growth of the children. Data collecting was done by observing the children with KPSP questioner. Researcher used Chi-square to analyze the data. Result: Malnutrition didn’t affect children’s gross motoric growth (p= 0.34) and fine motoric growth (0.26). Conclusion: In Pakis primary health center there were 33% children with malnutrition, 28.3% children with gross motoric growth disorder and 35.8% children with fine motoric growth disorder. There wasn’t any association between children’s malnutrition with gross and fine motoric growth of the children.  
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABNORMAL BODY MASS INDEX Icha Nur Oktaria; Juniastuti Juniastuti; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.18-25

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Based on data in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, showed that during the 2018 period, bacterial vaginosis was among the top 10 most diseases. One risk factor for bacterial vaginosis is still controversial is the body mass index. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index in RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Method: The research data used secondary data. This research method was cross sectional with observational analytic research design. The total samples were 158 patients, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square test. Results: The results 158 patients, divided into 79 (50%) patients with BV and 79 (50%) patients without BV. Based on BMI, 88 (55.7%) patients with normal BMI and 70 (44.3%) people with abnormal BMI. Patients with normal BMI were mostly not BV, that was 56 (63.6%) people and 32 (36.4%) people were BV positive. Patients with abnormal BMI were mostly BV, that was 47 (67.1%) people and 23 (32.9%) people did not BV. Statistical analysis showed there was a significant association between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index (p= 0.001) with contingency coefficient 0.292. Conclusion: There is associated between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index in RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2017-2018. 
BSE BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG WOMEN BASED ON THE THEORY OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL lubbanna aini alvin syah; Sri Utami; Juniastuti Juniastuti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i1.2022.49-57

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, in East Java was 9,688 cases in 2013. The health promotion model is health promotion theory to regulate people behavior which aims to be primary prevention. Purpose: Identify the benefits, barriers and self-efficacy for students of SMKN 6 Surabaya. Methods: The study design used a cross-sectional. The independent variables in this study are perceived benefits, barriers to action, and self-efficacy. The dependent variable in this study was BSE behavior. The population of this study was all students of SMKN 6 Surabaya with the sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square correlation test. Results: From the results of this study, it was found that the majority of respondents who answered that there was a perceived benefit of 61.8%, there were no obstacles of 58.8%, there was 57.4% of self-ability, 80.9% of good knowledge, a good attitude at 85.3%, and less action at 61.8%. The results of the correlation test between perceived benefits and self-efficacy with breast self-examination or BSE behavior in adolescent girls had a relationship (p = 0.016 and p = 0.004). Meanwhile, the correlation test between barriers and BSE behavior in adolescent girls had no relationship p = 0.460. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, multiple logistic regression tests on the perceived benefits of BSE behavior obtained OR = 3.464 and p-value 0.023. Whereas for the results of multivariate analysis on self-efficacy with BSE behavior, the OR = 0.307 and p-value 0.029 were obtained. Conclusion:BSE behavior in young women is related to the perceived benefits and ability to do BSE.An additional curriculum on health of breast cancer.needs to be implemented in every school so that each student can carry out health promotion as a form of early prevention.