Nurhaedar Jafar
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The Relationship Between Dietary Habit And Nutrition Knowledge With The Incidence Of Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnant Women At Sudiang Health Care Center City Of Makassar: Hubungan antara Pola Konsumsi dan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sudiang Kota Makassar Wahyuni Nurqadriyani Bustan Uni; Abdul Salam; Nurhaedar Jafar; Devintha VIrani; Marini Amalia Mansur
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v10i1.12798

Abstract

Introduction: The maternal mortality can be caused by one of the indirect factors that has a major effect on pregnancy complications that is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). In nationally, the risk of CED is at the level of moderate public health problems (10-19%). One of the causes of emergency of CED is low food intake and nutrition knowledge. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary habit and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Material and Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sample size was 104 pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. The data collected is the characteristics of respondents, the SQ-FFQ questionnaire, the nutrition knowledge questionnaire, and LiLA size of respondents by primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that there were 26,0% of pregnant women suffering from CED with the majority of respondents having good energy intake (53,8%), good protein intake (57,7%), lack of fat intake (72,1%), good carbohydrate intake (52,9%). Other than that, the majority of pregnant women having proportion of the frequency of staple foods are often (92,3%), side dishes are sometimes (67,3%), vegetables are often (81,7%), fruits are rarely (88,5%), and drinks & supplements are sometimes (61,5%), and good of nutrition knowledge (59,6%). The result of statistical test using Chi-Square that there is correlation between intake of energy, protein, carbohydrate, frequency of side dishes, and nutrition knowledge with the incidence of CED in pregnant women with p value (0,000), (0,001), (0,001), (0,021), dan (0,000). Meanwhile, there is also no correlation between fat intake and the frequency of staple foods, vegetables, fruits, drinks & supplements with the incidence of CED in pregnant women with p value (0,078), (0,829), (0,190), (0,234), dan (0,227). Conclusion : There is a correlation between dietary habits (energy, protein, carbohydrate, and frequency of side dishes) and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. There is no correlation between fat intake and food frquency (staples foods, vegetables, fruits, drinks & supplements) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women at Sudiang Health Care Center.
THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH BALANCED NUTRITION BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC : Revisi Yustika Ramadhani; Abdul Salam; Nurhaedar Jafar; Rahayu Indriasari; Safrullah Amir
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 2022
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v11i1.19915

Abstract

ABSTARCT Introduction: Currently, Indonesia is experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic which causes changes in various sectors of life, especially groups of the college student. Changes such as lecture activities and other activities carried out at home affect student knowledge which can affect students' balanced nutritional attitudes and behavior. Objectives: this study aims to determine the correlation of knowledge and attitude with balanced nutrition behavior in college students during pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was students of the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University class of 2018-2019, totaling 270 people and selected by using the proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used for the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior is a questionnaire. Furthermore, the research results were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. Results: from all respondents, it is known that more than some students have good knowledge (54.8%) and positive attitudes (57.4%), and most have well-balanced nutrition behavior (71.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that the p-values ​​related to the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with behavior were 0.062 (p>0.05) and 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: there is no correlation between knowledge and balanced nutrition behavior of students. On the other hand, there is a correlation between attitudes and students balanced nutritional behavior during the pandemic. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Balanced Nutrition, COVID-19
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA POLISI YANG MENGALAMI GIZI LEBIH DI POLRESTA SIDENRENG RAPPANG adilah Fitri -; Nurhaedar Jafar; Rahayu Indriasari; Aminuddin Syam; Abdul Salam
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v10i1.20353

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yangditandai peningkatan glukosa darah. Faktor diabetes melitus diantaranya adalahketurunan/genetik, obesitas, perubahan gaya hidup, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan stress. Stresmenyebabkan produksi berlebih pada kortisol. Kortisol adalah suatu hormon yang melawanefek insulin dan menyebabkan kadar gula darah tinggi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah pada polisi yang mengalami gizilebih di polresta Sidenreng Rappang. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah observasional analitik dan desain cross sectional. Untuk mendapatkan sampel gizilebih dilakukan skrinning BB dan TB. Skrinning awal berdasarkan IMT dan didapatkanpopulasi 100 orang dan sampel 50 orang. Data kadar gula darah dilakukan dengan caramengambil darah dari ujung jari menggunakan strip gula darah dan membaca hasilmenggunakan gluko meter digital (Accu-Check). Hasil: Dari sampel 50 orang polisididapatkan hasil bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami gula darah tinggidengan usia dewasa tua (40-55 tahun). Orang yang mengalami hiperglikemia rata-rata kadargula darah normal sebesar 95,84 mg/dL dengan standar deviasi 11,857 mg/dL, sedangkanrata-rata kadar gula darah tinggi sebesar 151,06 mg/dL dengan standar deviasi 47,433 mg/dL.Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi tingkat stres pada seseorang maka semakin tinggi kadar guladarah sehingga memiliki hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah pada polisiyang mengalami gizi lebih. Perlu untuk diadakan tes pemeriksaan gula darah rutin minimal 1tahun sekali dan lebih mengontrol berat badan, perilaku makan, rajin berolahraga danmenghindari stres.