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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Authentic Research of Global Fisheries Application Journal (Aurelia Journal) Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan JURNAL SAINS dan INOVASI PERIKANAN
Yaser Krisnafi
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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KARAKTERISTIK PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KOTA LANGSA, PROVINSI ACEH Muhammad Nur Arkham; Andan Hamdani; Achmad Fahrudin; Nana Anggraini; Yaser Krisnafi; Mathius Tiku; Perdana Putra Kelana; Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris; Ari Gunawan
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 27, No 3 (2021): (September) 2021
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.27.3.2021.%p

Abstract

Informasi terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan sangat diperlukan dalam menunjang pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan perikanan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan tangkap di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Langsa, Provinsi Aceh. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengarsipan data pendukung. Karakteristik perikanan tangkap yang ada di Kota Langsa didominasi oleh usaha nelayan skala kecil. Alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah mini purse seine, gillnet, trammel net dan pancing, yang dioperasikan dengan kapal berukuran <5 GT. Musim penangkapan sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim barat atau musim timur dan jenis alat penangkapan ikan yang dioperasikan. Persepsi nelayan kecil terkait dengan keberlanjutan aktivitas perikanan tangkap dari aspek sosial cukup baik, hal ini dikarenakan tradisi/budaya nelayan dan peran keluarga memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap usaha perikanan tangkap. Persepsi dari aspek ekonomi menyebutkan kurang mendukung keberlanjutan aktivitas perikanan tangkap diantaranya adalah indikator biaya melaut yang meningkat akan tetapi tidak ada perubahan selama 5 tahun terakhir terkait dengan pendapatan, hasil tangkapan dan keuntungan. Persepsi dalam aspek ekologi menyebutkan keadaan lingkungan perairan yang sudah tidak dapat menampung tingginya upaya penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan. Kejadian ini dapat dilihat dari indikator jumlah dan ukuran hasil tangkapan ikan yang semakin berkurang/kecil.Information related to the exploitation of fishery resources is needed to support decision-making and sustainable fisheries management. This study describes the utilization of capture fisheries resources in Langsa City. The location of this research is Langsa City, Aceh Province. Collecting data through personal interviews, observation, and archiving supporting data have been conducted. Small-scale fishing businesses dominate the characteristics of capture fisheries in Langsa City. The fishing gear used are mini purse seine, gillnet, trammel net and fishing line, operated using fishing vessels <5GT. The fishing season is strongly influenced by the west or east monsoons and the type of fishing gear operated. The perception of small fishermen related to the sustainability of capture fisheries activities from the social aspect is quite good. This is because the traditions/culture of fishermen and the role of the family have a positive impact on the capture fisheries business. Perceptions from the economic aspect stated that they did not support the sustainability of capture fisheries activities, including indicators of rising fishing costs but no change over the last 5 years related to income, catches, and profits. Perception in the ecological aspect states that the state of the aquatic environment can no longer accommodate the high fishing effort made by fishermen. This incident can be seen from the indicator of the number and size of fish catches decreasing/smaller.
Frontmetter Aurelia Journal Yaser Krisnafi
Aurelia Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v4i1.11372

Abstract

Backmatter Aurelia Journal Yaser Krisnafi
Aurelia Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v4i1.11373

Abstract

Sebaran Pelagis Besar Hasil Tangkapan Purse Seine di Indonesia Ratu Sari Mardiah; Yaser Krisnafi; Tyas Dita Pramesthy
JSIPi (JURNAL SAINS DAN INOVASI PERIKANAN) (JOURNAL OF FISHERY SCIENCE AND INNOVATION) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SAINS dan INOVASI PERIKANAN
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsipi.v7i2.159

Abstract

Purse seine catches that have high economic value are big pelagic whose distribution of fishing areas and landing sites are poorly known. This study aims to find out the distribution of large pelagic purse seine catches based on WPP and their landing ports. The data used is data of purse seine catch from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 and 2020 to be analyzed descriptively. The results showed that four big pelagic species caught by purse seines: tuna (Thunnus sp.), mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson), marlin (Istiophorus platypterus) and swordfish (Xiphias gladius). Tuna is caught in all WPP and landed at 62 fishing ports. Mackerel was also caught in all WPP and landed at 74 fishing ports. Marlin were caught at 10 WPP and landed at 27 fishing ports. Swordfish were caught in 4 WPP and landed at 5 fishing ports. Knowledge on distribution of big pelagic purse seine catches based on WPP and landing ports can be used as a basis for evaluating measured fishery policies in terms of catch landing relating to fishing areas.
Identification of wage distribution and wage gaps for purse seine crew members Roma Yuli Felina Hutapea; Yaser Krisnafi; Rio Ari Simarmata; Djunaidi Djunaidi; Suci Asrina Ikhsan; Ratu Sari Mardiah
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.33258

Abstract

Even though the government has established regulations regarding wages, the reality is that the wages received by crew members of fishing vessels are still not in accordance with regulations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the distribution of wages on purse seine vessels and to find out the gap between the wages received by crew. To achieve this goal, this study uses catch data for three fishing trips from March to May 2022, as well as crew wages from selling catches on the purse seine vessel PT Hasil Laut Sejati. The secondary data used is the productivity of the annual catch of purse seine vessels as well as supporting data from references related to the topics discussed. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, income analysis, and gap analysis. The average wage received by purse seine vessels crew is around Rp. 677,649.67 Rp. 1,190,134.00, the wages received are far below the City Minimum Wage, with a gap of 71.57% - 83.81%. The wages of Batam City purse seine crew are not in accordance with the City Minimum Wage of Batam City. Economic conditions and wages for crew members significantly require crew to continue working, to make ends meet.Keywords:CatchCrewIncome
The influence of facilities on fish quality in ports of east waters, North Sumatera (case study in belawan fishing port, North Sumatera) Ratih Purnama Sari; Yaser Krisnafi; Mathius Tiku; Roma Yuli F Hutapea; Suci Asrina Ikhsan; Ratu Sari Mardiah
Depik Vol 12, No 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.2.29148

Abstract

One of the problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector nationally is the low quality of the fish capture due to the limited capacity and quantity of available port infrastructure resulting in the decrease in competitiveness. The data in this study were related to fish capture from fishing boats to wholesalers. The data obtained was observation of the location of the vessel, the fish auction place, and the marketer. The types of fish taken were Kurisi (Nemipterus pneumatophores), Biji Nangka (Upeneus mullocensin), Kapas-Kapas (Gerres erythronium), Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus), Kembung (Rastrelliger spp). Fish examining was done by looking at the organoleptic and pH values. The pH value was obtained by testing the pH meter, while the organoleptic value was obtained by observing the physical condition using a score sheet. To determine the magnitude of the influence of facilities on fish quality, and the correlation between organoleptic values and pH, an analysis using simple linear regression was conducted. The average organoleptic value of fish while on the boat, when distributed, and when in the marketplace were 8,248; 7,024; and 6.6 respectively. Meanwhile, the average pH value was 7.05; 5.51; and 5.15. The quality of fish caught at Class A Fishing Port of Belawan is still of good quality. The pH test showed decline in pH value ever since the fish was brought to the port until they were marketed. The influence of facilities on the fish organoleptic and pH value are 98.3% and 96%. Thus, facilities significantly affect fish quality at Belawan Fishing Port. Between pH and organoleptic values showed a positive correlation, hence when the pH value decreased, the organoleptic value also dropped.Keywords:Belawan Fishing PortEast WatersFacilities InfluenceFish Quality
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Andan Hamdani Ari Gunawan Djunaidi Djunaidi Mardiah, Ratu Sari Mathius Tiku Muhammad Nur Arkham Nana Anggraini Perdana Putra Kelana Rangga Bayu Kusuma Haris Ratih Purnama Sari Rio Ari Simarmata Roma Yuli F Hutapea Roma Yuli Felina Hutapea Suci Asrina Ikhsan Tyas Dita Pramesthy