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Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Demografi terhadap Lama Karantina pada Perawat Terpapar Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah Tri Winugroho; Mulya Imansyah; Ernalem Bangun; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Arip Hidayat
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 2 (2021): MARCH - JUNE
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.2.229-236

Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan garda terdepan pandemi Covid-19 cenderung sangat rawan menderita gangguan kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental akibat beban kerja dan juga faktor lain di saat pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh faktor demografi terhadap lamanya masa karantina pada Perawat ynag terpapar Covid-19 dengan menggunakan Teknik deskriptif kuantitif dan pendekatan cross sectional.Metode kuesioner google form digunakan sebagai intrumen dalam pengumpulan data dan diolah dengan memanfaatkan analisa chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 91 respoden dengan sebaran usia bervariasi dengan umur terbanyak 36-40 tahun (30,8%), jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan (71,4%), latar belakang Pendidikan diploma (57,1%), mayoritas telah menikah (81%), menduduki posisi perawat pelaksana (89%). Dengan rerata penghasilan Rp.2.000.000-Rp.4.999.999 (58,5%), mayoritas perawat memiliki jumlah tanggungan 3-5 orang (41%) dan Sebagian besar dari responden tinggal diwilayah Selatan jawa Tengah (63,7%).Pada variable tempat karantina didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian dari respoden dengan tanpa gejala atau gejala ringan disarankan karantina mandiri dirumah (65,9%). Hal ini memberikan rasa aman dan tenang bagi responden yang mempengaruhi faktor psikis sehingga mempercepat masa karantina disamping memperhatikan faktor lain diluar penelitian. nilai p 0,019 > 0,05 yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tempat karantina memberi pengaruh terhadap masa karantina pada perawat yang terpapar covid-19.

Partisipasi dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas di Pidie Jaya Aceh Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Riskina Tri Januarti; Anisa Nurur Rachmatika; Tri Winugroho; Syamsul Maarif; Adi Subiyanto
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JULY - OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.3.394-402

[Participation and Empowerment of Local Resources as Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts in the Community of Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province to Support National Security]. Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province has geographical conditions that include coastal and mountainous areas as well as the Great Sumatran Fault that stretches from Lampung to the Andaman Sea. This situation makes Pidie Jaya an area prone to disaster risk. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) can be a strategy in an effort to reduce vulnerability and increase capacity in disaster-prone areas. This study aims to analyze community-based DRR efforts (CBDRM) which include participation and empowerment of local resources in the community in creating independence in Pidie Jaya District. The subjects in this study were the people of Pidie Jaya Regency. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative using data sourced from interview data and documentation. Research results from the triangulation process show that the participation and empowerment of the people of Pidie Jaya Regency in Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction efforts is still not running optimally, but it has increased understanding of disaster science in the area including knowledge, culture, anticipation, and mitigation. The principle of Building Back Better is implemented by the Government of Pidie Jaya, namely by reconstructing the lives of community groups through reducing vulnerability and increasing the ability to avoid risk factors for future disasters. Approaches through religious and dayah leaders take part in providing outreach and education. The result of CBDRM Pidie Jaya is the establishment of two Disaster Resilient Villages / Gampong located in the coastal area, namely Desa Lancang Kec. Bandar Baru and Desa Meuraksa district of Meureudu.

Histori Bencana dan Penanggulangannya di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Keamanan Nasional Sugeng Yulianto; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Aprilyanto Aprilyanto; Tri Winugroho; Iko Sarikanti Ponangsera; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 2 (2021): MARCH - JUNE
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.2.180-187

[History Of Disasters And The Prevention In Indonesia From A National Security Perspective] The development of disaster studies is currently very fast. Disaster events from year to year are a record as well as data on how disasters are very detrimental to human survival as a history. We need a disaster preparedness in anticipation of disaster management by paying attention to the history of disasters and their countermeasures. The authors are interested in analyzing the data from a national security perspective. The research approach used was a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to analyze and describe the history of disasters and disaster management in Indonesia. Sources of data in this study were secondary data in the form of DesInvertar Indonesia and Indonesian Disaster Risk Index data (IRBI). The data analysis technique used was the quantitative method through univariate analysis of the research variables. This research contributes to the latest knowledge regarding the history of disasters and their countermeasures in Indonesia from a national security perspective. The results showed that the incidence of disasters was increasingly varied which caused losses in society. Disasters that occurred in all regions of Indonesia in the period 1815 to 2019 were dominated by climate-induced disasters such as floods with a total of 10,438 events, landslides totaling 6,050 incidents, 2,124 drought events, and forest and land fires totaling 1,914 events. There is an increasing trend of disaster incidents every year, where the total number of disasters in 1815 amounted to 1 increased to 3,885 incidents in 2019. Maintaining national security through disaster risk management is absolutely necessary for the sovereignty of a country, so that good disaster management is a form of protection for the entire nation from all threats, especially national security threats originating from non-military threats in the disaster aspect.

Analisis Sejarah, Dampak, Dan Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sulawesi Barat Dedy Hartono; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Tri Winugroho; Aprilyanto Aprilyanto; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Wilopo Wilopo; Hafizh Surya Islami
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 2 (2021): MARCH - JUNE
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.2.218-224

[Analysis of the History, Impact and Management of Earthquake Disaster during the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sulawesi] Geographical, demographic, sociological, meteorological and climatological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia in a disaster-prone area (natural, non-natural, and social). This condition can be used as a laboratory to produce disaster experts, knowledge and technology in Indonesia. Law 24/2007 as a framework for disaster management systems in Indonesia currently prioritizes the disaster mitigation paradigm so that a strong commitment and participation of all parties is needed to build and run this system properly. However, currently Indonesia is faced with multiple disasters that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is supported by data on the earthquake disaster in West Sulawesi on January 15, 2021 which occurred amid the potential for the spread of Covid-19 infection. The character of the risk in this problem is how to minimize the time for evacuation, emergency response and recovery of community conditions without neglecting the potential for transmission of Covid-19 infection. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of BNPB volunteer desks, BNPB current situation reports and population data and civil records. The data analysis technique uses quantitative methods through univariate analysis. The results showed that the history of disaster recorded that in West Sulawesi, there had been an M ? 6 RS earthquake in 1820, 1976, 1969, 1984 and 2021. The earthquake of January 15, 2021 occurred at 01.28.17 WIB with a magnitude of M 6.2 RS at depth of 10 km with the location: 2.98 LS, 118.94 BT (6 km northeast of Majene). The potential affected population in Majene Regency is 59,543 people, Mamasa Regency 62,007 people, Mamuju Regency 144,377 people, Polewali Mandar Regency 219,305 people. Quick response was shown by Indonesia through the President's direction to BNPB, Ministry of Social Affairs, Basarnas, TNI and Kapolri and their staff to take emergency response steps as soon as possible through Emergency Response Status No.001 / Darurat-SB / I / 2021 which is valid for 14 days (15-28 January 2021). The seventh main sectors in the emergency response are search and rescue, logistics or soup kitchens, shelters, mapping, clean water, sanitation and hygiene, communication and health.

Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Berbasis Komunitas Perkotaan Aprilyanto Aprilyanto; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Tri Winugroho; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JULY - OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.3.284-291

[Urban Community-based Disaster Preparedness] Geographical, hydrological, demographic, and sociological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia's territory prone to disasters (natural, non-natural, and social). The history of disasters shows a trend of increasing the number of victims and types of disasters. Various efforts are needed in anticipating the possibility of a disaster that will occur, so that preventing risks, reducing risks or even eliminating disaster risks by reducing vulnerability and or increasing the limited capacity of the community is the simplest solution to the complexity of the disaster problem. Disaster risk is the probability of a potential disaster with the consequent damage being a key element. A threat (danger) only becomes a disaster if it affects vulnerable communities. The community is a key element in dealing with disasters, besides being the first to know about a disaster incident, the community is not only an object but also a subject that must be empowered in disaster management. This means that whatever efforts in disaster management must lead to the community. Strategies are needed to increase community resilience to an increasing number of disaster risks. Pre-disaster mitigation and preparedness activities are needed to reduce the vulnerability of a community and to protect the community whenever a disaster occurs. This research contributes to the current knowledge of the urban community preparedness index in terms of disaster preparedness. This descriptive quantitative research uses univariate analysis as the blade of analysis with a sample of 204 respondents who live in the DKI Jakarta area, and were selected randomly. This study uses primary data. Data collection was carried out through an online google form questionnaire directly to residents of DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed that the population of DKI Jakarta Province has various socio-economic characteristics, 77.94% of respondents have had disaster experience, 46.67% of the Material Preparedness Index, 82.52% of the Knowledge and Awareness Index for Preparedness, and 52.94% of the Preparedness Index. Act. Therefore, disaster risk reduction requires the efforts of all stakeholders such as the community (individuals and communities), government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and even the business world.

Karakteristik Histori Bencana Indonesia Periode 1815 – 2019 Berdasarkan Jumlah Bencana, Kematian, Keterpaparan dan Kerusakan Rumah Akibat Bencana Jihan Fitriyani; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Tri Winugroho; Dedy Hartono; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JULY - OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.3.322-327

[Historical Characteristics of Disasters in Indonesia for the Period 1815 - 2019 Based on the Number of Disasters, Deaths, Exposure and Damage to Houses Due to Disasters] Indonesia is a country with high potential for disasters in the world. Natural, non-natural and social disasters in Indonesia must be able to be used as laboratories and disaster experts as a form of state protection for its people. This paper aims to describe the historical characteristics of disasters based on indicators of the number of disaster events, deaths, exposure, and damage to houses due to disasters. We found that the characteristics differed in each of the indicators studied. Meanwhile, the increasing graph is shown by each indicator in this study. Analysis of the historical characteristics of disasters is an important tool needed to support sustainable disaster management programs.

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