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Histori Bencana dan Penanggulangannya di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Keamanan Nasional Sugeng Yulianto; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Aprilyanto Aprilyanto; Tri Winugroho; Iko Sarikanti Ponangsera; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 2 (2021): MARCH - JUNE
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.2.180-187

[History Of Disasters And The Prevention In Indonesia From A National Security Perspective] The development of disaster studies is currently very fast. Disaster events from year to year are a record as well as data on how disasters are very detrimental to human survival as a history. We need a disaster preparedness in anticipation of disaster management by paying attention to the history of disasters and their countermeasures. The authors are interested in analyzing the data from a national security perspective. The research approach used was a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to analyze and describe the history of disasters and disaster management in Indonesia. Sources of data in this study were secondary data in the form of DesInvertar Indonesia and Indonesian Disaster Risk Index data (IRBI). The data analysis technique used was the quantitative method through univariate analysis of the research variables. This research contributes to the latest knowledge regarding the history of disasters and their countermeasures in Indonesia from a national security perspective. The results showed that the incidence of disasters was increasingly varied which caused losses in society. Disasters that occurred in all regions of Indonesia in the period 1815 to 2019 were dominated by climate-induced disasters such as floods with a total of 10,438 events, landslides totaling 6,050 incidents, 2,124 drought events, and forest and land fires totaling 1,914 events. There is an increasing trend of disaster incidents every year, where the total number of disasters in 1815 amounted to 1 increased to 3,885 incidents in 2019. Maintaining national security through disaster risk management is absolutely necessary for the sovereignty of a country, so that good disaster management is a form of protection for the entire nation from all threats, especially national security threats originating from non-military threats in the disaster aspect.

Identifikasi Karakteristik Covid-19 Terhadap Persepsi Jumlah Kasus Positif, Sembuh dan Kematian Akibat Covid-19 di Indonesia Iko Sarikanti Ponangsera; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Dedy Hartono; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JULY - OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.3.277-283

[Identification of the Characteristics of Covid-19 Against Perceptions of the Number of Positive Cases, Cures and Deaths Due to Covid-19 in Indonesia] This research is a quantitative descriptive study with data exploration as the blade of analysis. The quantitative descriptive approach in question is an attempt to describe the characteristics of Covid-19 by exploring the perception of the number of positive cases, recovered and died due to Covid-19. The data in this study are secondary data collected through official reports from various stakeholders such as the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the Covid-19 Handling Task Force, and Kawalcovid19. The results of the study illustrate that based on gender, men have a higher risk of Covid-19 with 461,360 positive cases (50.50%) and 14,703 deaths (56.30%) and women have the characteristics of cured cases. more than men with 372,423 people (50.20%). Based on age, in the period 15 March 2020 to 22 January 2021 positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia were dominated by people of productive age, between 31-45 years with 280,139 people, (30.80%), 19-30 years with 230,812 people (25.30%). Healed cases were dominated by the age of 31-45 years with 212,198 people (22.60%). Meanwhile, the number of cases of death due to Covid-19 was dominated by ages ?60 years, totaling 12,078 people (45%) with an increasing mortality rate based on age. By province, the highest positive cases of Covid-19 were in DKI Jakarta Province with 266,404 people (24.98%) and the lowest was in North Maluku Province with 3364 people (0.31%), and the highest cases of recovered Covid-19 were in DKI Jakarta Province. 238,546 people (27.66%) and the lowest was in West Sulawesi 1992 people (0.23%), and the highest cases of death due to Covid-19 were in East Java Province 7733 people (26.10%) and the lowest was in West Kalimantan 30 people (0.10%).

Analisis Sejarah, Dampak, Dan Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sulawesi Barat Dedy Hartono; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Tri Winugroho; Aprilyanto Aprilyanto; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Wilopo Wilopo; Hafizh Surya Islami
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 2 (2021): MARCH - JUNE
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.2.218-224

[Analysis of the History, Impact and Management of Earthquake Disaster during the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sulawesi] Geographical, demographic, sociological, meteorological and climatological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia in a disaster-prone area (natural, non-natural, and social). This condition can be used as a laboratory to produce disaster experts, knowledge and technology in Indonesia. Law 24/2007 as a framework for disaster management systems in Indonesia currently prioritizes the disaster mitigation paradigm so that a strong commitment and participation of all parties is needed to build and run this system properly. However, currently Indonesia is faced with multiple disasters that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is supported by data on the earthquake disaster in West Sulawesi on January 15, 2021 which occurred amid the potential for the spread of Covid-19 infection. The character of the risk in this problem is how to minimize the time for evacuation, emergency response and recovery of community conditions without neglecting the potential for transmission of Covid-19 infection. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of BNPB volunteer desks, BNPB current situation reports and population data and civil records. The data analysis technique uses quantitative methods through univariate analysis. The results showed that the history of disaster recorded that in West Sulawesi, there had been an M ? 6 RS earthquake in 1820, 1976, 1969, 1984 and 2021. The earthquake of January 15, 2021 occurred at 01.28.17 WIB with a magnitude of M 6.2 RS at depth of 10 km with the location: 2.98 LS, 118.94 BT (6 km northeast of Majene). The potential affected population in Majene Regency is 59,543 people, Mamasa Regency 62,007 people, Mamuju Regency 144,377 people, Polewali Mandar Regency 219,305 people. Quick response was shown by Indonesia through the President's direction to BNPB, Ministry of Social Affairs, Basarnas, TNI and Kapolri and their staff to take emergency response steps as soon as possible through Emergency Response Status No.001 / Darurat-SB / I / 2021 which is valid for 14 days (15-28 January 2021). The seventh main sectors in the emergency response are search and rescue, logistics or soup kitchens, shelters, mapping, clean water, sanitation and hygiene, communication and health.

Kapasitas Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Multi-hazard Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Lexi Jalu Aji; Dewi Prima Meiliasari; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Syamsul Maarif; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 6, No 1 (2022): November - February
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.6.1.64-72

Kabupaten Pidie Jaya merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Aceh dengan kondisi geografis yang sebagian besar terdiri atas kawasan pesisir dan pegunungan api aktif yang membuat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami berbagai macam bencana (multi-hazard) seperti gempa bumi, letusan gunung api, tsunami, dan banjir. Kondisi ini menuntut Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam kegiatan pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB), sehingga dapat mengurangi kerugian dan korban jiwa akibat bencana. PRB berfokus pada pengurangan kerentanan dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakatnya yang sejalan dengan arahan Sendai Framework. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas PRB Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam menghadapi multi-hazard menggunakan Sendai Framework sebagai acuan penilaianya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah instansi-instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang berasal dari wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil triangulasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas PRB Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memperoleh nilai total 12 dari nilai maksimal 16. Maka kapasitas PRB Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya tergolong “Baik”. Jika Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya mampu mengelola risiko bencana dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan rasa nyaman dan aman pada masyarakat yang merupakan indikator keamanan nasional.

Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Berbasis Komunitas Perkotaan Aprilyanto Aprilyanto; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Tri Winugroho; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JULY - OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.3.284-291

[Urban Community-based Disaster Preparedness] Geographical, hydrological, demographic, and sociological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia's territory prone to disasters (natural, non-natural, and social). The history of disasters shows a trend of increasing the number of victims and types of disasters. Various efforts are needed in anticipating the possibility of a disaster that will occur, so that preventing risks, reducing risks or even eliminating disaster risks by reducing vulnerability and or increasing the limited capacity of the community is the simplest solution to the complexity of the disaster problem. Disaster risk is the probability of a potential disaster with the consequent damage being a key element. A threat (danger) only becomes a disaster if it affects vulnerable communities. The community is a key element in dealing with disasters, besides being the first to know about a disaster incident, the community is not only an object but also a subject that must be empowered in disaster management. This means that whatever efforts in disaster management must lead to the community. Strategies are needed to increase community resilience to an increasing number of disaster risks. Pre-disaster mitigation and preparedness activities are needed to reduce the vulnerability of a community and to protect the community whenever a disaster occurs. This research contributes to the current knowledge of the urban community preparedness index in terms of disaster preparedness. This descriptive quantitative research uses univariate analysis as the blade of analysis with a sample of 204 respondents who live in the DKI Jakarta area, and were selected randomly. This study uses primary data. Data collection was carried out through an online google form questionnaire directly to residents of DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed that the population of DKI Jakarta Province has various socio-economic characteristics, 77.94% of respondents have had disaster experience, 46.67% of the Material Preparedness Index, 82.52% of the Knowledge and Awareness Index for Preparedness, and 52.94% of the Preparedness Index. Act. Therefore, disaster risk reduction requires the efforts of all stakeholders such as the community (individuals and communities), government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and even the business world.

Karakteristik Histori Bencana Indonesia Periode 1815 – 2019 Berdasarkan Jumlah Bencana, Kematian, Keterpaparan dan Kerusakan Rumah Akibat Bencana Jihan Fitriyani; Rio Khoirudin Apriyadi; Tri Winugroho; Dedy Hartono; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana; Wilopo Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JULY - OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.5.3.322-327

[Historical Characteristics of Disasters in Indonesia for the Period 1815 - 2019 Based on the Number of Disasters, Deaths, Exposure and Damage to Houses Due to Disasters] Indonesia is a country with high potential for disasters in the world. Natural, non-natural and social disasters in Indonesia must be able to be used as laboratories and disaster experts as a form of state protection for its people. This paper aims to describe the historical characteristics of disasters based on indicators of the number of disaster events, deaths, exposure, and damage to houses due to disasters. We found that the characteristics differed in each of the indicators studied. Meanwhile, the increasing graph is shown by each indicator in this study. Analysis of the historical characteristics of disasters is an important tool needed to support sustainable disaster management programs.

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION LESSON FROM HALMAHERA SWARM 2017 AND LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE 2018 Rohmat Hidayat; Admiral Musa Julius; Wilopo Wilopo; I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2020): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Three years ago, we were shocked by Halmahera Swarm 2017 and two years ago Lombok Earthquake 2018. This article is purpose to show the swarm earthquake which occur fluently in Indonesia, such as Halmahera Swarm 2017 and Lombok Earthquake 2018, also the lesson for Disaster Risk Reduction. The lesson learnt from those earthquakes is importance of the follow up in the form of capacity building in communities on responding the earthquake hazard.

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