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PENERAPAN PENILAIAN KOMPETENSI MEMBUAT MEJA KAYU SISWA JURUSAN KONSTRUKSI KAYU SMK NEGERI 1 SAWOO NUGROHO, FENDI
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Vol 3, No 3/JKPTB/16 (2016): Wisuda ke-87 Periode 3 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa belum bisa maksimal dalam membuat kayu menjadi barang seperti membuat meja kayu. Jurusan Teknik Konstruksi Kayu SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo para siswanya juga dituntut dan diharuskan untuk ahli dalam bidang perkayuan, baik dari segi teori pengetahuan maupun keterampilan berupa praktik. Penerapan instrumen penilaian proses dan produk berupa meja ini nantinya akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa dalam penerapan penilaian kompetensi membuat meja kayu. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif adalah suatu penelitian yang menggambarkan dan menyebabkan keadaan nyata di lapangan agar didasarkan pada fakta-fakta yang ada pada materi praktik membuat meja kayu, sehingga menjadi sebuah penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Kontruksi Kayu di SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh Kelas XI TKK A sejumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa job sheet dan instrumen penilaian. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan hasil produk  adalah menggunakan metode tes unjuk kerja. Penilai dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu penilai dari pihak SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo (internal) dan penilai dari pihak Universitas Negeri Surabaya (eksternal). Penyajian data yang disajikan adalah mendiskripsikan langkah-langkah membuat instrumen  penilaian kompetensi membuat meja kayu dan mendeskripsikan prestasi belajar siswa dalam penerapan penilaian kompetensi membuat meja kayu. Hasil validasi job sheet       dan instrumen penilaian sudah memenuhi kriteria menurut validator kemudian siap untuk diujikan. Hasil praktik membuat meja kayu para siswa adalah nilai proses dan nilai produk yang mempunyai prosentase sama kemudian dibagi 2 dan selanjutnya didapat nilai keseluruhan tiap siswa. Hasil penilaian praktik siswa dalam membuat meja kayu  memperoleh rata-rata kelas 84 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 20 siswa kelas Teknik Konstruksi Kayu SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo. Hasil belajar siswa memperoleh rata-rata kelas di atas KKM. Kata kunci: Instrumen penilaian, unjuk kerja, hasil belajar. This research is motivated by the students who can’t optimally make wood into goods such as making wooden table. Departement of Wood Construction Techniques SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo student are also required and are required to experts in the field of timber, both in terms of the theory of knowledge and skills in the form of practice. Application of the process of assessment instruments and products in the form of this table aims to determine student achievement in the application judging the competence to make a wooden table. This research is quantitative descriptive research is a study that describes and causes the real situation on the ground to be based on facts that exist in the material practice of making wooden tables, so it becomes a study. The research was conducted in the second semester of the 2015/2016 academic year. The population in this study were all students of class XI Program Technical Expertise in Wood Construction SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo, while the sample is whole Class XI TKK A number of 20 students. The research instrument used in the form of job sheets and assessment instruments. The data collection techniques such as the methods used in determining the outcome of the product is using the test method performance. Assessor 2 is divided into party evaluator SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo (internal) and assessors from the State University of Surabaya (external). Presentation of the data presented is to describe the steps to make the instrument competency assessment made wooden table and describe student achievement in the implementation of competency assessment made wooden table. The results of the validation job sheet and assessment instruments already meet the criteria by a validator is then ready to be tested. The results of the practice of making a wooden table students is the value of the process and value of products that have the same percentage and divided by 2 and then gained the overall value of each student. The results of student assessment practices in making wooden desks earned an average grade 84 by the number of students by 20 graders Wood Construction Engineering SMK Negeri 1 Sawoo. Learning outcomes of students earned an average grade above the KKM. Learning outcomes of students earned an average grade above the KKM. Keywords: Assessment tools, performance, learning outcomes.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PURBALINGGA Fendi Nugroho; Pri Iswati Utami; Ika Yuni Astuti
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 08 No. 01 April 2011
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pji.v8i1.603

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pneumonia dapat terjadi sepanjang tahun yang merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik pasien pneumonia yang meliputi umur dan jenis kelamin pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Purbalingga dan mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotik serta kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia yang meliputi jenis antibiotik, ketepatan dosis antibiotik, cara pemberian antibiotik, dan lama pemberian antibiotik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Purbalingga yang dibandingkan dengan Standar Pelayanan Medik dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah purbalingga dan Standar Pelayanan Medik dari Ikatan Dokter Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif non analitik, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan alat kartu rekam medik pasien dan diperoleh 132 kasus untuk pasien pneumonia. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pasien anak lebih bayak dibandingkan dengan pasien dewasa yaitu 84 pasien anak (63,64%) dan 48 pasien dewasa (36,36%), untuk jenis kelamin pasien laki - laki lebih banyak dibandingkan pasien perempuan yaitu 70 pasien laki - laki (53,03%) dan 62 pasien perempuan (46,97%). Jenis antibiotik yang digunakan pada pasien pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Purbalingga yaitu untuk ampisilin, amoksisilin, ciprofloksasin,sefadroxil, eritromisin, gentamisin, dan kotrimoksazol. Durasi rawat inap terbanyak yaitu 5 hari. Jenis antibiotik pada pasien anak tidak sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Medik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Purbalingga dan 65,48% sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Medik dari Ikatan Dokter Indonesia dan selanjutnya pada pasien dewasa 87,5 % sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Medik Ikatan Dokter Indonesia. Lama perawatan yang dibandingkan dengan Standar Pelayanan Medik Ikatan Dokter Indonesia yaitu 40,48 % sesuai standar prosedur serta untuk cara pemberian tidak dapat dianalisis kesesuaiannya. Kata kunci: Antibiotik, Pneumonia, Pasien Rawat Inap, RSUD Purbalingga ABSTRACT Pneumonia can occur throughout the year which is one of the highest cause of death in children and adults. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of pneumonia patients that includes age and sex of patients at the Regional General Hospital Purbalingga and know the description of the use of antibiotics and the appropriateness of antibiotic usage in patients with pneumonia, including antibiotics, dosage precision of antibiotics, route of administration of antibiotics, and duration of antibiotics in Purbalingga Regional General Hospital are comparable to the Medical Care Standard from Purbalingga Regional General Hospital and Medical Service Standards from the Indonesian Doctors Association. This study is a non-analytical descriptive, and data collection was conducted retrospectively by using patient's medical record cards and 132 cases for the patient's pneumonia. From the results of this study indicate that the number of pediatric patients is more stout than the adult patient are 84 child patients (63.64%) and 48 adult patients (36.36%), for sex male patient - more male than female patients is 70 male patients - male (53.03%) and 62 female patients (46.97%). Types of antibiotics used for pneumonia patients in Regional General Hospital Purbalingga is ampicillin, amoxycillin, ciprofloksasin, sefadroxil, erythromycin, gentamicin, and cotrimoxazole. Duration of hospitalization most of 5 days. Type of antibiotics in child patients 100% not in accordance with Standards of Medical Care District General Hospital Purbalingga and 65,48% accordance within Indonesia Doctors Association and then 87.5% in adult patients within their Standards of Medical Service from the Indonesia Doctors Association. Length of treatment compared with the Standard of Medical Service from the Indonesian Doctors Association is 40.48% according to standard procedures, and procedures for how the provision can not be in conformance analysis. Key words: Antibiotics, Pneumonia, Inpatient, Hospital Purbalingga
Rethinking Subsidiary in Corruption Cases: Indonesian Experiences Nugroho, Fendi; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i2.714

Abstract

The imposition of additional penalties in the form of restitution in corruption cases in Indonesia continues to reveal significant conceptual and practical weaknesses. A primary issue is the tendency of convicted individuals to opt for subsidiary imprisonment rather than paying restitution, which undermines the effective recovery of state financial losses. Furthermore, inconsistencies in interpretation between prosecutors and judges, weak asset tracing mechanisms, and ambiguities in existing regulations exacerbate the problem. This study examines the legal significance of restitution in corruption cases, identifies the shortcomings in its current implementation, and proposes a ius constituendum model to reconstruct the restitution system to enhance substantive justice and improve state financial recovery. The research employs a normative juridical method, combining statutory analysis, doctrinal review, and case studies, complemented by a comparative study of legal frameworks in the United States and the United Kingdom to highlight gaps in Indonesia’s asset recovery mechanisms. The findings indicate that first, current regulations fail to provide adequate deterrence; second, there is insufficient alignment between state interests and the rights of convicts; and third, existing mechanisms for asset tracing and execution are ineffective. Accordingly, this study recommends legal reconstruction through strengthening the prosecutorial role in execution, ensuring consistency between prosecution demands and judicial decisions, and incorporating the time value of money in determining restitution amounts.