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Journal : Buletin Farmatera

Hubungan Merokok dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Bakteriologis Sputum pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Kategori I di Puskesmas Teladan Kota Medan Tahun 2017 Rahmayuli, Putri; Lubis, Debby Mirani
Buletin Farmatera Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.418 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v3i2.1945

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria attack the lungs, but can also affect other organs. Smoking is one that increases the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. The number and duration of active smoking has an effect on the risk of infection and the development of Tuberculosis. The objective of this study was to find out the correlation between smoking and sputum bacteriological examination in Category I pulmonary TB patients at Puskesmas Teladan Medan City 2017. The methods is analytic with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is total sampling from all data of medical record at Puskesmas Teladan which is 30 respondents. The analytical method used is chi-square. The result of the study showed that Category I pulmonary TB patients with smoking habit were 11 people (36.7%), and chi-square analysis showed significance value p = 0,000. The conclusion there was a correlation between smoking and bacteriological sputum examination in Category I pulmonary TB patients.Key word: Smoking, Bacteriological Sputum, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
The Difference of Effectivity Between Nutmeg Seed Extract (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) and Diazepam Based on Sleep Induction Time on Swiss Webster Mice Arif Azhari Nasution; Debby Mirani Lubis
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.614 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i2.2877

Abstract

According to the National Sleep Foundation in America, more than one third (36%) of young adults aged 18-29 years reported having difficulty getting up early (compared to 20% at 30-64 years old and 9% over 65 years). The National Sleep Foundation also states that in Indonesia the prevalence of insomnia sufferers reaches 70% at least once a week and 30 million people have difficulty sleeping every night. This study is an experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The samples used were 27 male Swiss webster mice which were divided into three groups. The treatment group was given nutmeg seed extract at a dose of 7.5 mg / kgBW; the positive control group was given diazepam, and the negative control group was given aquabidest. The results showed the difference in the average value of sleep induction time in the treatment group was 2.97 minutes, positive control group 5.06 minutes, and negative control group 8.43 minutes with p = 0.00. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the effectiveness of nutmeg seed extract 7.5 mg / kgBW with diazepam based on the time of sleep induction in Swiss webster male mice.
Sholat Dhuha May Reduce The Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis in The Elderly: Preliminary Research Elman Boy; Des Suryani; Debby Mirani Lubis; Balemun Kaisar Harahap
Buletin Farmatera Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v7i3.11939

Abstract

Abstract: Osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative diseases that attack the joints and cause deformity in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the link between dhuha prayer and the risk of knee osteoarthritis (kOA). Methods: cross-sectional and purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria including Muslim women cured in the Government Binjai Senior Care, age greater than or equal to 60 years, communicative, signing informed consent, and providing complete answers to the WOMAC questionnaire to assess kOA risk. The interview form was used to count the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer that are usually performed every day. SPSS was used to analyze the data, and the Spearman Rank test was used. The research criteria were met by 30 of 101 prospective respondents. The respondents ages range from 60 to 85 years old, 68% are at risk of mild kOA, and there is a link between the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer and a lower risk of kOA. Conclusion: The more rak'ahs of dhuha prayer that are performed on a daily basis, the lower the risk of KOA.