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PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR Adela Fauziah; Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah; Nadia Tiara Antik Sari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.29805

Abstract

Speaking skill, though crucial for communication, is often neglected in elementary language education, which tends to prioritize reading and writing. Recognizing that students' speaking abilities require enhancement, this study aimed to analyze the impact of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model, supported by flash cards, and the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning model, also with flash cards, on the speaking skills of third-grade elementary students. A comparative analysis of the improvements between these two models was also a key objective.Utilizing a Quasy Experiment with a non-equivalent control group design, the research involved two classes, each comprising 25 students. The experimental class received instruction using the CTL model with flash cards, while the control class utilized the Jigsaw model, similarly aided by flash cards. Data collection involved pre-tests, post-tests, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis, encompassing descriptive and inferential methods, was performed using IBM SPSS version 30.0 and Microsoft Excel 2021.The findings revealed significant insights: 1) The CTL model with flash cards demonstrated a 70.6% effect on improving speaking skills; 2) The Jigsaw model with flash cards showed a 45.7% effect. Furthermore, the average N-Gain for the experimental class (CTL) was 0.65 (moderate), while the control class (Jigsaw) registered 0.54 (moderate). A t-test confirmed a significant difference in speaking skill improvement between the two groups. Consequently, the CTL model assisted by flash cards proved more effective than the Jigsaw model with flash cards. This study recommends adopting the flash card-assisted CTL model as an effective alternative for enhancing elementary school students' speaking skills.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN ((POE)) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Asthiyani Kholida; Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah; Tiara Yogiarni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.30132

Abstract

Social skills are among the essential skills that need to be developed in social studies learning as they can foster responsibility, interaction-communication, cooperation, empathy-sympathy, self-control, and various other social aspects. However, the phenomenon observed indicates a still low level of social skills among elementary school students. The application of the Predict Observe Explain ((POE)) learning model is identical to science-based learning, but its implementation in social studies learning represents a new innovation to enhance social skills. This underpins the conduct of research in this thesis. The purpose of this study is 1) to determine whether the increase in social skills of students using the Predict Observe Explain ((POE)) learning model is better than that of students using the contextual learning model. 2) to find out the effect of using the Predict Observe Explain ((POE)) model on the improvement of social skills of elementary school students. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design on social studies learning material about the struggle of the Indonesian nation against colonialism and imperialism. The instrument used in the study was a social skills test. The results of the study from the n-gain score calculations showed that the experimental class had a score of 0.5320 and the control class also had a score of 0.3111. Furthermore, the results from the regression analysis indicated that the Predict Observe Explain ((POE)) learning model had an influence of 36,4%. The conclusions obtained from this study are: 1) There is an improvement in social skills among elementary school students using the Predict Observe Explain ((POE)) learning model compared to students using the contextual learning model; 2) There is an effect of the Predict Observe Explain ((POE)) learning model.