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PENYULUHAN BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA BAGI PELAJAR DAN REMAJA Jurnal Syarif; Ardiansah Hasin; Suharsih Thahir; Nardin Nardin; Muhammad Khaerul Nur
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Penyalahgunaan NAPZA (Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat-zat Adiktif) merupakan suatu pola perilaku yang bersifat patologik, dan biasanya dilakukan oleh individu yang mempunyai kepribadian rentan atau mempunyai resiko tinggi, dan jika dilakukan dalam jangka waktu tertentu akan menimbulkan gangguan bio-psiko-sosial-spiritual. NAPZA bersifat psikotropika dan psikoaktif yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap sistem syaraf dan biasanya digunakan sebagai analgetika (pengurang rasa sakit) dan memberikan pengaruh pada aktifitas mental dan perilaku serta digunakan sebagai terapi gangguan psikiatrik pada dunia kedokteran. Secara farmakologik, yang termasuk NAPZA antara lain ganja, morfin, sabu, ekstasi, marijuana, putau, kokain, pil koplo, dan sebagainya. Obat-obatan ini termasuk dalam daftar obat G yang artinya dalam penggunaannya harus disertai dengan kontrol dosis yang sangat ketat oleh dokter. Pelajar (siswi) adalah istilah bagi peserta didik pada jenjang pendidikan menengah pertama dan menengah atas. Siswa adalah komponen dalam sistem pendidikan, yang selanjutnya menjalani proses pendidikan, sehingga menjadi manusia yang berkualitas sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Penyuluhan ini menempatkan pelajar sebagai suatu komponen ditinjau dari pendekatan sosial, dan psikologis. Abstract: Drug Abuse (Narcotics, Psychotropic, and Addictive Substances) is a pattern of behavior that is pathological, and is usually carried out by individuals who have vulnerable or high-risk personalities, and if done within a certain period of time will cause bio-psycho-social disorders -spiritual. NAPZA is psychotropic and psychoactive which has an influence on the nervous system and is usually used as an analgesic (pain relief) and has an effect on mental activity and behavior and is used as a psychiatric disorder therapy in the medical world. Pharmacologically, drugs including marijuana, morphine, methamphetamine, ecstasy, marijuana, putau, cocaine, koplo pills, and so on. These medicines are included in the list of G medicines, which means that in their use they must be accompanied by very strict dose control by a doctor. Student (student) is a term for students at the junior and senior high school level. Students are a component of the education system, which subsequently goes through an educational process, so that they become qualified human beings in accordance with national education goals. This counseling places students as a component in terms of social and psychological approaches.

Identifikasi Zat Klorin pada DEDORAN bermerek yang Diperjualbelikan Di Mall Wisata Uit Makassar Suharsih Thahir
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Chlorine is the result of human engineering that provides many benefits both good and bad life. The use of chlorine in the deodorant causes irritation to the skin and causes burns and piercing sensations, inflammation and vesicle formation. The purpose of this study was to identify chlorine substances in branded deodorants traded in Mall Wisata UIT Makassar. The samples of deodorant studied were 5 samples. Based on the results of the research, there were positive results containing chlorine from 5 samples studied, because the sample solution color change after added reagent solution Cl2-14 drops and Cl2-2 2 drops. It is suggested to the public to be more careful in choosing deodorant and for the next researcher to examine the level of branded deodorant.

Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit Pada Pekerja Bengkel Motor Yang Terpapar Polusi Di Sekitar Jalan Vetran Selatan Kota Makassar Nurhikma nurhikma; Suharsih Thahir; Rahima Rasyid
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Workshop workers exposed to vehicle smoke pollution containing CO2, CO, and do not rule out the possibility of heavy metal Plumbum (Pb). They are people who in carrying out their work are exposed to high pollution. So that the body exposed to pollution will allow anemia. The erythrocyte index is a method of giving diagnostic and anemia classification. This study aims to determine the value of MCV, MCHC, and MCHC in workshop workers. The type of research is laboratory observation and sampling techniques are rangdom sampling. The samples in the study were 15 workers' venous blood workshops. The results of this study were presented in descriptive form using table statistics. The results obtained from 15 workshop workers by performing an erythrocyte index examination showed a low MCV value (7%), normal MCV (73%), increased MCV (20%), low MCH (7%), normal MCH (86%), MCH increases (7%), MCHC is low (0%), MCHC is normal (100%), MCHC increases (0%). It is recommended that workshop workers consume nutritious foods and wear personal protective equipment.

Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Glukosa Urin Segar dan Urin Tunda Dua Jam pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Metode Carik Celup Yulianti Yulianti; Nahir Bandu; Suharsih Thahir
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Urine comes from blood that is filtrated by glumelurus and then secreted, diabsorsi and excreted through the urinary tract. This urine glucose test aims to determine the difference in the results of both the immediate and delayed two-hour examination in diabetic mellitus patients. The study was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner. The study was intended to look at the differences in the results of fresh urine glucose and urine delayed by two hours in diabetic mellitus patients. With accidental sampling sampling techniques. The sign test results show that n '- t1 = 15> T = 0 at the confidence level of 0.05 in this case Ho is accepted means that there is no significant difference between the results of fresh urine glucose examination and urine delayed by two hours in diabetic patients with dipstick method. Based on the results of the above research, it is recommended that a two-hour delay in urine can be used for urinary glucose examination but the urine examination should be a good examination material is a urine sample that has just been cleared because the urine delayed by the examiner can affect the results of other tests.

Analisis Kadar Timbal ( PB ) Pada Ikan Cakalang Yang Diperjualbelikan Pada Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Paotere Kota Makassar Nurasisah Nurasisah; Nurul Utami Halimsyah; Suharsih Thahir
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 8 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Fish as one of the aquatic biota can be used as an indicator of the level of pollution that occurs in the waters. The process of transferring heavy metals from seawater into the body of a fish is very likely to occur, which in turn will adversely affect the fish and humans who consume it. This study aims to determine and determine the levels of lead metal (Pb) on skipjack tuna that are traded at the paotere fish auction site in the city of Makassar with laboratory analysis techniques using organoleptic samples in the form of skipjack meat. Pb heavy metal analysis has been carried out in the samples of skipjack fish using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) method. The initial preparation of the footage is done with the fish being washed, meat taken, dried, pounded and filtered to pass 100 mesh, dissolved with the Teflon bomb technique digested until the sample solution is ready for analysis. Analysis parameters with SSA include optimum conditions of analysis, elemental calibration curves, range of concentrations used, feasibility of the test tool and validation of the test method. The results of research on lead levels in 10 samples of skipjack meat were found to contain lead content varied between 0.006 - 0.0486 mg / kg, in accordance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7387: 2009 the maximum limit of lead metal contamination in food was 0.4 mg / kg. Based on the results of the study, skipjack fish at the Makassar city paotere fish auction contain lead with lead levels still below the threshold set by SNI 7387: 2009, so it is recommended to the community to consider the quality of fish before consuming and to the relevant government agencies to do supervision in order to improve the preservation of the underwater world.

Uji Validitas Metode Imunokromatografi Test Dengan Metode Mikroskopis Pada Infeksi Malaria Falciparum Muhammad Jupri; Suharsih Thahir; Muhammad R izman Naim
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 8 No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Malaria is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. Although malaria morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia currently tend to decline, however, the government views malaria as still a threat to public health status, especially for poor people living in remote areas. In malaria endemic areas where malaria morbidity is still very high. Malaria diagnosis can be established by microscopic examination which is a standard Gold examination. In addition, Tets or Rapid Test immunochromatography can also be used as an alternative examination. Research has been conducted to compare the Microscopic method and the Immunochromatography Test method for malaria testing. This study aims to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of malaria examination method Immunochromatography Test. The study was conducted at the Lacasino medical Center Clinical Laboratory, as many as 20 samples from patients suspected of malaria and obtained 8 positive samples Immunocromatography Test method and Microscopic method, 5 negative samples with Immunocromatography Test method and Microscopic method, 4 samples microscopic negative method and 3 negative sample methods Immunochromatography Test. The diagnostic test showed a sensitivity of 84%, a specificity of 55%, a positive predictive value of 21% and a negative predictive value of 29%, so that the method of Imunochromatography Test could be used as a filter test or screening test.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Rendaman Air Garam Terhadap Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Asin Formalin is a chemical additive that is efficient, but banned from use in food (foods). But in practice, many manufacturers are using formalin in food, one of which anchovies. Suharsih Thahir
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Formalin is a chemical additive that is efficient, but banned from use in food (foods). But in practice, many manufacturers are using formalin in food, one of which anchovies. Anchovies containing formalin aims to maintain the freshness of the product is preserved so that could last long and quickly decay. Formalin can cause cancer if consumed in high doses. Therefore, efforts to reduce the levels of formaldehyde from food such as salted fish so it is relatively safe umtuk consumed The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of salt water immersion on levels of formaldehyde in salted fish. This type of research is experimental. The samples used are anchovies marinated snapper formalin by means of the examination conducted by the 3 treatments. From the results of quantitative research conducted at the Center for Health Laboratory Makassar in 2015 found decreased levels of fomaldehyde in salted fish snapper marinated with salt water for 60 minutes with a concentration of soaking 0% or a control that is, the concentration of 30% ie, and 50% are. It can be concluded that there are significant concentrations of salt water immersion on levels of formaldehyde in salted fish.

Hitung Nilai MPN (Most Probable Number) Coliform Pada Es Kristal Yang Diperjual Belikan Di Wilayah Kota Makassar Devy Anggreani; Nardin Nardin; Suharsih Thahir
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 7 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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Crystalline water ice is freezing at a temperature of 00C or more and can be left back at room temperature. Ice crystals can be used as a supplement for beverages, also can be used as a means to preserve. The Ice Crystals are used as a supplementary material and can be mixed with food or beverages, then the ice crystals must be used to meet the requirements of chemistry, physics and biology. This bacteriological quality of ice is sold in Makassar area. The type of research conducted laboratory observations. After examination of the 3 samples of ice crystals, the results showed the smallest total value of MPN cells / 100 93 ml, and the largest> 2400 cells / 100 ml. The results of microbiological tests according to PERMENKES number 907 of 2002. Based on these results, the public should be more careful in buying ice crystals, more attention to personal hygiene, equipment and shelters ice crystals. Environmental conditions that are less clean place to do business with the dust, fumes and others can be made of contamination and the local health department. marketed.

GAMBARAN KADAR SERUM GLUTAMATE OXALOCETIC TRANSMINASE (SGOT) DAN GLUTAMATE PYRUVAT TRANSMINASE (SGPT) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF KAB.GOWA Suharsih Thahir; Asni Hasanuddin; Dian Hardianti
Jurnal Media Laboran Vol 9 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Prodi D-III Analis Kesehatan niversitas Indonesia Timur

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This study is based on the high levels of SGOT and SGPT in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Indonesia is the country with the 4th largest number of people with diabetes mellitus in the world after China, India, and the United States. Every year there are 3.2 million deaths caused directly by Diabetes Mellitus. This study is a laboratory experimental research which is dexritive. Samples in this study were taken by means of purposive sampling as many as 20 blood samples in RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kab. Gowa examined at the Laboratory of Syekh Yusuf District Hospital. Gowa The results of studies conducted on 20 blood samples of Diabetes Mellitus patients obtained 5 (25%) elevated SGOT and SGPT levels and, 15 (75%) normal SGOT and SGPT levels. It is recommended for sufferers to avoid or pay attention to their physical health or complications caused by Diabetes Mellitus. It is necessary to hold extensive public health education, and increase awareness about healthy eating patterns and exercise for a healthier way of life.

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