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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh
Hasim Purba
Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Sumatera Utara
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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WANPRESTASI PENJUAL TERKAIT KESALAHAN DALAM PEMBAYARAN JUAL BELI TANAH DAN RUMAH (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG Nomor : 68/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Cbn) Sri Endhayani Ginting Suka; Sunarmi Sunarmi; Hasim Purba
Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v9i1.4804

Abstract

The case begins when someone buys a building from Defendant 1(Director of PT. Indojaya Pan Pratama). The price is paid through the company’s manager on behalf of the defendant1. The plaintiff buys the house by installment with a contract that when the price has been paid off, the certificate of the land and the building on it will be made. According to the contract, after the installment has been paid off by the plaintiff, the company has to hand in the certificate, but the fact is that it defaults. The research used juridical normative method by conducting library research while secondary data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result of the normative research shows that the liability of a property developer who defaults toward a buyer is that he is required to be liable for compensating for all costs, interest, and fine which have been expended on the price of land and building which have been sold to a buyer through the court. The seller can be sued due to any violation of breaching a contract as it is stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code.
Analisis Keabsahan Penjualan Saham Pemegang Saham yang Dinyatakan Tidak Hadir dan Tidak Diketahui Keberadaannya (Afwezigheid) Viena Viena; Hasim Purba; Mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1341

Abstract

This research examines the legal uncertainty issues in share transfer of shareholders with afwezigheid status (absent and whereabouts unknown) which requires special management by the Heritage Property Office (Balai Harta Peninggalan/BHP) as the representative custodian of assets. Through normative juridical methods with statutory and case approaches, this research analyzes the share transfer case of PT. Asri Pembangunan Catur Karya Cipta and concludes that the transfer of afwezigheid shares by BHP is legally valid despite not being directly conducted by the rightful owner (eignaar), as BHP acts as custodian (bezit) representing the afwezigheid shareholder with obligations to obtain court permission and comply with Limited Liability Company Law procedures to avoid formal defects. Legal protection is available for afwezigheid shareholders or their heirs through the right to file lawsuits if they feel BHP's actions violate their rights and obligations, however the research recommends the need for regulatory updates given the limited regulations concerning afwezigheid to provide better legal certainty and protection.
Pertanggungjawaban Ahli Waris Notaris yang Meninggal Dunia dan Penerima Protokol Notaris di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu: (Studi atas Minuta Akta Notaris yang Hilang) Marudut Gultom; Hasim Purba; Henry Sinaga
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1442

Abstract

The case of the loss of minutes of a notary's deed who died in Labuhanbatu Regency has raised serious legal problems related to the accountability and legal protection of the parties. Based on normative legal research with a descriptive analytical approach through literature studies and interviews with three Notaries in Labuhanbatu Regency, it was concluded that the responsibility is divided between the notary's heirs who are obliged to report the loss to the MPD, make a report, and submit the remaining protocol, and the notary receiving the protocol who is fully responsible for storing and managing the protocol based on Article 65 of the UUJN. Legal protection for the parties can be obtained through the creation of a replacement deed (Article 57 of the UUJN), court decisions, compensation claims, and assistance from the MPD in reconstructing the deed while maintaining the rights of the parties to obtain complete information about the handling of the loss case.
Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) terhadap Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara Elektronik: (Studi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Pekanbaru) Innegie Sevia; Hasim Purba; Suprayitno Suprayitno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1484

Abstract

In the era of public service digitalization, electronic mortgage registration (HT-el) has become an important breakthrough in improving the efficiency and accessibility of land services, but its implementation poses new challenges regarding the legal responsibility of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) who are directly involved in the registration process through electronic systems. Juridical empirical research conducted at the Land Office of Pekanbaru City shows that when errors occur in the Mortgage Granting Deed (APHT) or during electronic registration, PPAT is given 5 (five) days to correct the errors, but if they cannot be corrected within that timeframe, the application will be declared null and void. Uncorrected errors can result in the deed losing its authentic power based on court decisions for not meeting formal and material requirements, so that the power of the deed is only as an underhand deed which makes it difficult for the parties entitled to use the deed as valid legal evidence, and to overcome this requires solutions in the form of correcting the deed in APHT and correcting registration in the HT-El application through the process of re-inputting accurate data and re-paying administrative fees.
Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam dan Kuasa Menjual yang Dibuat Notaris Karena Alasan Adanya Cacat Kehendak: (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2828 K/Pdt/2017) Chrisintia Sitompul; Hasim Purba; Mahmul Siregar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1611

Abstract

An agreement arises from the mutual consent of two or more parties. This consent in formed through the meeting of an offer and an acceptance. For an agreement to be valid and binding, it must meet serveral conditions as sipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, it is posible for such consent to be flawed due to a defect of will (wilsgebreke). This research is a normative juridical study with a descriptive aproach. The case analyzed in Supreme Court Decision Number 2828 K/Pdt/2017 Concerns the nullification of notarial Deed Number 4 and Deed number 5 dated August 5,2015, wich where deemed legally invalid due to actions of one party and the involvement of the notary. This study found that the defect of will included deceit, fraud, and imbalance in the formation of the deed. The cancelation of a notarial deed nullifies its legal force, and thus renders the legal consequences of the agreement unenforceable.
Implikasi Hukum Sistem Publikasi Pendaftaran Tanah Negatif Bertendensi Positif dalam Kasus Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Milik yang Berasal dari Pewaris kepada Salah Satu Ahli Waris Tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya Fathia Qanita Erwin; Hasim Purba; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1648

Abstract

The negative tendency positive land registration publication system in Indonesia, although designed to provide legal certainty, can in practice be misused by irresponsible individuals for personal gain while ignoring the rights of legitimate heirs. This creates legal uncertainty and harms parties who should be protected by the land registration system. The method used in this research is normative juridical research method, which refers to legal norms. The legal implications of issuing property certificates without heir consent in the negative tendency positive land registration system can lead to prolonged legal disputes, uncertainty in land ownership status, financial losses for heirs whose rights are violated, and can harm third parties acting in good faith, as occurred in the Supreme Court Decision No. 1404 K/Pdt/2019 case which created legal uncertainty and cascading losses for various parties.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Akta Hibah Kepada Penerima yang Melebihi 1/3 dan Diduga Palsu (Studi Putusan Nomor 83/pdt.g/2020/pa. Pst) Daniel Nainggolan; Hasim Purba; Mahmud Mulyadi; Suprayitno
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1764

Abstract

A gift is a gift of property from one party to another party that is made while the grantor is still alive. To be valid, both the giver and recipient of the gift must be mature and of sound mind, the property donated must belong to the gift giver, and the gift must be done without coercion. In Indonesian positive law, regulations regarding grants are contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, and the Civil Code, with provisions similar to Islamic law, but regulated in Article 1682 of the Civil Code. The research method in this study is descriptive with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research are the validity of grants to adopted children that exceed 1/3 of inherited assets Legal protection for heirs against falsification of gift deeds carried out by recipients who claim to be adopted children can be carried out with repressive and preventive protection measures
Co-Authors Chrisintia Sitompul Daniel Nainggolan Fathia Qanita Erwin Henry Sinaga Innegie Sevia Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Marudut Gultom Rosnidar Sembiring Sri Endhayani Ginting Suka Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suprayitno Suprayitno Suprayitno Viena Viena