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PENDAMPINGAN PROSES INTENSIFIKASI USAHA PEMELIHARAAN ITIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA INTENSIF DI PETERNAK ITIK LOKAL BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi; Novi Akhirini; Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Wahyu Setyono; Agung Irawan
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.571 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.4831

Abstract

ABSTRAKProfit yang dihasilkan dari usaha budidaya itik dipengaruhi oleh manajemen budidaya yang diterapkan oleh peternak. Melalui proses identifikasi masalah dengan observasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pendampingan proses intensifikasi budidaya dilakukan untuk membekali peternak itik lokal dalam melakukan program budidaya itik yang lebih baik. Tujuan pendampingan usaha budidaya yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak itik terkait dengan operasional usaha budidaya secara intensif sehingga peternak dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dan keberlangsungan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendampingan usaha intensifikasi yang meliputi pelatihan manajemen pemeliharaan itik, sanitasi dan biosecurity, manajemen kandang, pembuatan ransum, manajemen kesehatan, serta proses pemasaran ketika itik pedaging dipanen. Proses pendampingan dilakukan dengan pemeliharaan 300 ekor itik lokal Boyolali selama 45 hari dalam dua siklus produksi. Output yang diperoleh dari proses intensifikasi usaha budidaya ini antara lain adanya perbaikan standar sanitasi dan litter kandang. Selain itu, hasil panen yang diperoleh dapat ditingkatkan sesuai dengan standar performa itik lokal Boyolali, yaitu diperoleh rerata bobot panen sebesar 1,21 kg dengan nilai konversi pakan (feed conversion ratio, FCR) sebesar 3,28 dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 3,8%. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha budidaya itik intensif rata-rata adalah sebesar Rp. 1.783.500 dalam setiap periode. Disimpulkan, pemeliharaan itik intensif memberikan dampak pertumbuhan itik lebih lebih tinggi dengan masa pemeliharaan lebih singkat (45 hari) dan tingkat kematian rendah sehingga diperoleh profit yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: sistem budidaya intensif; itik lokal; peternak itik. ABSTRACTThe profit generated from the duck farming business is largely determined by management system. Following the problem identification through observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), facilitating intensification process in farming system was conducted to improve farmers knowledge in duck farming operation. This program amined to improve farmer knowledge on the intensive farming system thus farmer would gain more profit and sustainabile business. The mentorship program for iintensification process includes facilitation of intensive management system such sanitation and biosecurity processes, cages management, health management, and feed formulation as well as supervision on how to market the birds following harvest period. The mentoring process was carried out by raising 300 local Boyolali ducks for 45 days in two production cycles. The outputs obtained from the intensification program include improvements to sanitation standards and cage litter. In addition, the production obtained increased in accordance with the performance standards of local Boyolali ducks, as seen from the weight performance of 1.21 kg with a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 3.28 and a mortality rate of 3.8%. The cost benefit obtained from intensive duck farming is Rp. 1,783,500 in each period. It was concluded that intensive duck rearing had a higher impact on duck growth performance with a shorter maintenance period (45 days) and a lower mortality rate so that better profits were obtained. Keywords: duck farmers; intensive farming system; local duck
The Influence of Different Characteristic Demographics of Beef Cattle Farmers on Adoption of Concentrate and UMMB Technology Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo; Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Sulistyo Sulistyo
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.349 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/ijas.v6i2.1672

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the influence of different demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers on adoption of concentrate and UMMB (Urea Mineral Molasses Block) technology. The method employed was a descriptive quantitative with survey technique conducted on beef cattle farmers. The sample was selected using convenience sampling method, with 65 beef cattle farmers as the sample. The primary data was obtained from questionnaire and interview with 65 beef cattle farmers. The secondary data was obtained from Karanganyar Regency’s Central Statistic Agency. The data analysis employed included descriptive analysis, validity, reliability, and Oneway ANOVA tests. The results showed that the different demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers (age, education, main job, job duration, breeding business status and cattle number owned) influence the adoption of concentrate and UMMB technology. The conclusion of research was that the demographic characteristics of beef cattle farmers showed different effects on the adoption of concentrate and UMMB technology.
The effect of supplementation perilla seeds (Perilla frutescens) in the diets on feed consumption and digestibility nutrients on ducks Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Sudiyono; Zamzam Rizki Hamdani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.03.01

Abstract

This study aims to determine the digestibility of perilla seeds (Perilla frutescens) in 3 levels (0, 2.5, and 5%) in rations given to local ducks. The research material used was male Mojosari ducks (Day Old Duck) with as many as 90 tails, with an average initial body weight of 35.36 grams. The ration consists of ground corn, pollard, fine bran, soybean meal (SBM), vitamin premix, and perilla seed supplementation. Livestock was separated by three treatments, P0: 100% basal ration without supplementation of Perilla frutescens L seeds; P1: 97.5% basal ration + 2.5% supplementation of Perilla frutescens L. seeds; P2: 95% basal ration + 5% supplementation of Perilla frutescens L. seeds. Duck ducks are kept for two months. The variables observed were crude protein digestibility, crude fat, crude fiber, and organic matter. The results showed a very significant effect (P <0.05) on the digestibility of crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber and an insignificant effect (P> 0.05) on the digestibility of organic matter and feed consumption. Supplementation of perilla seeds can increase the digestibility of fat and fiber but decreases protein digestibility.
Profil Kimia Darah Domba Ekor Gemuk Setelah Pemberian Linseed Dengan Berbagai Karakteristik Fisik Dalam Complete Feed: Blood Biochemical Profile of Fat-tailed Sheep after Supplementation of Linseed with Various Characteristic in Complete Feed Susi Dwi Widyawati; Aqni Hanifa; Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Sudiyono; Eka Handayanta; Dian Meididewi Nuraini
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v6i1.6

Abstract

Linseed merupakan bahan pakan potensial dengan kandungan protein dan lemak yang tinggi. Untuk mempertahankan kandungan lemak dan protein tersebut, linseed diproduksi dalam berbagai karakteristik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan kimia darah pada domba ekor gemuk (DEG) yang diberi linseed dengan berbagai karakteristik dalam complete feed (PK). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola terarah. Sebanyak 15 ekor DEG dengan berat dan umur seragam dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan ransum berbeda. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari P1: 100% PK; P2: 90% PK + 10% linseed; P3: 90% PK + 10% tepung linseed tanpa proteksi; P4: 90% PK+10% tepung linseed terproteksi tannin; dan P5: PK 97% + 3% minyak linseed (terproteksi saponifikasi). Perlakuan diberikan selama 105 hari dan darah setiap ekor domba dikoleksi pada hari ke 105 untuk dianalisis kandungan kimianya. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukan bahwa kadar kolesterol (HDL dan LDL) darah tidak berbeda nyata pada setiap kelompok. Kadar trigliserida setiap kelompok berbeda, dengan kadar tertinggi pada kelompok P2. Kadar trigliserida dan glukosa yang rendah ditemukan pada domba dengan ransum yang mengandung linseed yang terproteksi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian linseed dengan berbagai karakteristik pada ransum domba tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada komponen kimia darah domba.