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PENDAMPINGAN PROSES INTENSIFIKASI USAHA PEMELIHARAAN ITIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA INTENSIF DI PETERNAK ITIK LOKAL BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi; Novi Akhirini; Rendi Fathoni Hadi; Wahyu Setyono; Agung Irawan
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.571 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i3.4831

Abstract

ABSTRAKProfit yang dihasilkan dari usaha budidaya itik dipengaruhi oleh manajemen budidaya yang diterapkan oleh peternak. Melalui proses identifikasi masalah dengan observasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pendampingan proses intensifikasi budidaya dilakukan untuk membekali peternak itik lokal dalam melakukan program budidaya itik yang lebih baik. Tujuan pendampingan usaha budidaya yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak itik terkait dengan operasional usaha budidaya secara intensif sehingga peternak dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dan keberlangsungan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendampingan usaha intensifikasi yang meliputi pelatihan manajemen pemeliharaan itik, sanitasi dan biosecurity, manajemen kandang, pembuatan ransum, manajemen kesehatan, serta proses pemasaran ketika itik pedaging dipanen. Proses pendampingan dilakukan dengan pemeliharaan 300 ekor itik lokal Boyolali selama 45 hari dalam dua siklus produksi. Output yang diperoleh dari proses intensifikasi usaha budidaya ini antara lain adanya perbaikan standar sanitasi dan litter kandang. Selain itu, hasil panen yang diperoleh dapat ditingkatkan sesuai dengan standar performa itik lokal Boyolali, yaitu diperoleh rerata bobot panen sebesar 1,21 kg dengan nilai konversi pakan (feed conversion ratio, FCR) sebesar 3,28 dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 3,8%. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha budidaya itik intensif rata-rata adalah sebesar Rp. 1.783.500 dalam setiap periode. Disimpulkan, pemeliharaan itik intensif memberikan dampak pertumbuhan itik lebih lebih tinggi dengan masa pemeliharaan lebih singkat (45 hari) dan tingkat kematian rendah sehingga diperoleh profit yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: sistem budidaya intensif; itik lokal; peternak itik. ABSTRACTThe profit generated from the duck farming business is largely determined by management system. Following the problem identification through observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), facilitating intensification process in farming system was conducted to improve farmers knowledge in duck farming operation. This program amined to improve farmer knowledge on the intensive farming system thus farmer would gain more profit and sustainabile business. The mentorship program for iintensification process includes facilitation of intensive management system such sanitation and biosecurity processes, cages management, health management, and feed formulation as well as supervision on how to market the birds following harvest period. The mentoring process was carried out by raising 300 local Boyolali ducks for 45 days in two production cycles. The outputs obtained from the intensification program include improvements to sanitation standards and cage litter. In addition, the production obtained increased in accordance with the performance standards of local Boyolali ducks, as seen from the weight performance of 1.21 kg with a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 3.28 and a mortality rate of 3.8%. The cost benefit obtained from intensive duck farming is Rp. 1,783,500 in each period. It was concluded that intensive duck rearing had a higher impact on duck growth performance with a shorter maintenance period (45 days) and a lower mortality rate so that better profits were obtained. Keywords: duck farmers; intensive farming system; local duck
Effect of Garlic Infusion on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, and Meat Quality of Ducks Novi Akhirini; Agung Irawan; Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi; Muhammad Arif Darmawan; Wahyu Subagio Saputro; Pramita Nindya Saraswati; Wahyu Setyono; Min Gao; Aan Andri Yano
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 14 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v14i01.25376

Abstract

The use of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) has been increasingly restricted due to concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance and food safety. Consequently, natural feed additives have gained significant attention as sustainable alternatives in poultry production systems. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of garlic (Allium sativum) infusion on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of Tegal ducks. A total of 120-day-old ducks were randomly assigned to four treatments in a completely randomized design with six replicates per treatment. The treatments consisted of a basal diet (control) and basal diet supplemented with garlic infusion at levels of 3%, 6%, and 9%. The experiment was conducted for 8 weeks. The results showed that garlic infusion significantly improved (P < 0.01) live weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The highest values were observed in ducks supplemented with 9% garlic infusion. However, no significant effect (P > 0.05) was found on non-carcass weight and percentage. In terms of meat quality, garlic infusion significantly reduced fat content (P < 0.05), while collagen, protein, and moisture contents were not affected (P > 0.05). The reduction in fat content is associated with the bioactive compounds in garlic, particularly allicin, which plays a role in inhibiting lipid biosynthesis and improving metabolic efficiency. In conclusion, garlic infusion can be used as a natural feed additive to improve growth performance, carcass yield, and meat quality of ducks by reducing fat content without negatively affecting other physicochemical properties. This study highlights the potential of garlic infusion as a sustainable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production
Effect of Garlic Infusion on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, and Meat Quality of Ducks Novi Akhirini; Agung Irawan; Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi; Muhammad Arif Darmawan; Wahyu Subagio Saputro; Pramita Nindya Saraswati; Wahyu Setyono; Min Gao; Aan Andri Yano
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 14 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v14i01.25376

Abstract

The use of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) has been increasingly restricted due to concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance and food safety. Consequently, natural feed additives have gained significant attention as sustainable alternatives in poultry production systems. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of garlic (Allium sativum) infusion on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of Tegal ducks. A total of 120-day-old ducks were randomly assigned to four treatments in a completely randomized design with six replicates per treatment. The treatments consisted of a basal diet (control) and basal diet supplemented with garlic infusion at levels of 3%, 6%, and 9%. The experiment was conducted for 8 weeks. The results showed that garlic infusion significantly improved (P < 0.01) live weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The highest values were observed in ducks supplemented with 9% garlic infusion. However, no significant effect (P > 0.05) was found on non-carcass weight and percentage. In terms of meat quality, garlic infusion significantly reduced fat content (P < 0.05), while collagen, protein, and moisture contents were not affected (P > 0.05). The reduction in fat content is associated with the bioactive compounds in garlic, particularly allicin, which plays a role in inhibiting lipid biosynthesis and improving metabolic efficiency. In conclusion, garlic infusion can be used as a natural feed additive to improve growth performance, carcass yield, and meat quality of ducks by reducing fat content without negatively affecting other physicochemical properties. This study highlights the potential of garlic infusion as a sustainable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry production