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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)

Kestabilan emulsi dan oksidasi low fat mayonnaise menggunakan kefir sebagai alternatif emulsifier Herly Evanuarini; Nurliyani Nurliyani; Indratiningsih Indratiningsih; Pudji Hastuti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.01.10

Abstract

Mayonnaise is popular sauce. It’s kind of semi solid oil in water (o/w) emulsion which containing oil, acidifier and pasteurized egg yolk as an emulsifier. The consumers have demanded that for natural, healthy, and low calorie food especially for development and manufacture of low fat mayonnaise. The common emulsifiers are egg yolk, casein, and whey. Kefir can replace egg yolk to develop low fat mayonnaise. The use of egg yolk be reduced and kefir was used to develop a low fat mayonnaise as emulsifier replacer to egg yolk. The purpose of this research attempts to observe the emulsion stability, antioxidant, and oxidation stability of low fat mayonnaise prepared using rice bran oil and kefir during storage. The research methods using experimental design. The result shows the addition of kefir can create low fat mayonnaise by increasing emulsion stability.
Characteristics of cured egg yolk cookies subtituted with skim milk powder during storage Nurliyani Nurliyani; Jamhari Jamhari; Widodo Widodo; Citravia Agustin
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.03

Abstract

Cured egg yolk cookies is one of the processed egg products containing egg yolk which has been curing with salt and sugar. The purpose of this study was to evaluation of physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory quality of cured egg yolk cookies with various levels of skim milk powder substitution during storage at room temperature. This study consisted of the treatment of cured egg yolk substitution with skim milk powder (0; 20; 40%) and storage treatment (0; 3; 6; 9 weeks). Each treatment was replicated three times. The data of cookie quality were statistically analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that cured egg yolk cookies with various  skim milk powder substitution have similar physical and chemical characteristics, but substituted cookies had a lower fat content (p<0.05). There were no changes in the moisture content of cookies during 9 weeks of storage. Skim milk powder substitution could increase the peroxide number, but there was no change in the peroxide number during 3 to 9 weeks of storage.  The texture of cured egg yolk cookies with 40% skim milk substitution was harder (p<0.05) than the 20% skim milk substitution, whereas there was no change in the texture value of cured egg yolk cookies before and after being stored for 9 weeks. There was no significant deferences in the sensory quality of cookies between unsubstituted and 40% skim milk powder substitution. In conclusion, skim milk powder substitution did not change the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics, but could reduce fat content, increase the peroxide number and the hardness of cookies. During 9 weeks of storage, cured egg yolk cookies are still acceptable microbiologically.