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Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi Bayi Baru Lahir di Ruang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar Tahun 2020 Ni Wayan Metriani; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i2.1522

Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan salah satu indikator penting derajat kesehatan dan keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan suatu negara. AKB Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar tahun 2019 sebesar 0,6 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Infeksi merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian infeksi bayi baru lahir di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar Tahun 2020 dilihat dari usia ibu, pendidkan, pekerjaan dan paritas. Jenis penelitian ini observasional deskriptif. Data diambil dari register bayi dan rekam medis ibu bayinya mengalami infeksi. Dari 145 bayi baru lahir mengalami infeksi memenuhi kriteria inklusi 125 sampel. Hasil penelitian 92 bayi (73,6%) bayi baru lahir mengalami infeksi ringan dan 33 bayi (26,4%) infeksi berat. Ibu usia 20-35 tahun 106 bayi (84,4%) mengalami infeksi dan terendah pada usia 20 tahun 7 bayi (5,6%). Ibu pendidikan dasar/menengah bayinya mengalami infeksi 120 bayi (96%) dan 5 bayi (4%) ibu pendidikan tinggi. Ibu tidak bekerja 73 bayi (58,4%) mengalami infeksi dan 52 bayi (41,6%) ibu bekerja. Ibu multipara 67 bayi (53,6%) mengalami infeksi dan 58 bayi (46,4%) ibu primipara. Kejadian infeksi bayi baru lahir sebagian besar terjadiibu usia 20-35 tahun, pendidikan dasar/menengah, tidak bekerja dan multipara. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar desain penelitian lebih detail dalam pemilihan sampel.Kata Kunci: Kejadian infeksi, bayi baru lahir, karakteristik ibu Infant Mortality Rate is an important indicator of health status and success of a country's health services. IMR of the Denpasar City Health Office in 2019 was 0.6 per 1000 live births. Infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns. The purpose of the study was to describe the incidence of infection in newborns in the Perinatology Room of Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City in 2020 in terms of maternal age, education, occupation and parity. Type of research is descriptive observational. Data were taken from the baby register and the medical record of the baby's mother experiencing infection. From 145 newborns with infection met the inclusion criteria of 125 samples. Results of the study 92 infants (73.6%) newborns had mild infections and 33 infants (26.4%) had severe infections. Mothers aged 20-35 years 106 infants (84.4%) had infection and lowest was at age 20 years 7 infants (5.6%). Mothers with primary/secondary education had 120 infants (96%) and 5 babies (4%) mothers with higher education. Mothers did not work 73 infants (58.4%) had infections and 52 infants (41.6%) were working mothers. Multiparous mothers 67 infants (53.6%) had infection and 58 infants (46.4%) were primiparous. Incidence of infection in newborns mostly occurs in mothers aged 20-35 years, primary/secondary education, unemployed and multiparous. For further researchers, the research design is more detailed in sample selection.Keywords: incidence of infection, newborn, maternal characteristics

Pengaruh Intervensi Antenatal Education Menggunakan Media Digital Tehadap Perilaku Kesehatan Dan Kondisi Kesehatan Ibu: Literatur Review Ni Wayan Ariyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

One of the determinants of maternal mortality is the low knowledge of mothers about pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. Antenatal education using digital media is one method that needs to be developed to improve maternal knowledge and health. The use of digital media has greatly increased by the community.The purpose of this study is to find out about the methods and results of antenatal education using digital media.Search through two data based articles, Pubmed and Google Schoolar. In addition to the two data bases, searches were also carried out on the literature list of articles. Articles were selected from 2000 to October 2017, using an intervention design, both quantitative and qualitative.The results of a review of 11 studies show that antenatal education interventions through digital media significantly influence changes in knowledge. Interventions aimed at changing behavior find inconsistent results. Interventions aimed at changing clinical conditions do not show no change.Conclusion The results of the study show that digital media-based antenatal education interventions affect knowledge, but do not provide consistent results on behavioral and clinical variables.

Studi Eksplanatori; Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Antenatal Pada Kasus Kematian Ibu Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni; Ni Wayan Ariyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v9i1.1481

Maternal Mortality Rate is the death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days after the end of the pregnancy, which is caused by direct and indirect causes. The study purpose is to determine the application of antenatal care standards for maternal mortality and to explore perceptions of inhibiting and supporting factors. This type of study is mixed (mixed methodology). In the quantitative stage with a descriptive approach, it is followed by a qualitative analysis stage. The locations is in public health, maternity clinics, hospitals where maternal mortality. The population is all cases of maternal mortality in the regencies / municipalities of Bali Province in 2016 till September 2017. The most characteristic of maternal deaths is dominant happened to mother with age 31 untill 35 years old, education from that mothers in elementary, housewife, had 1-2 child was born, the distance to health facility 6 – 10 kilometers and there are BPM and public health. The health care provider is 100% a health worker, 57,5% given by antenatal care which had 4 times visit during pregnancy, 89,4% had a complete antenatal care with 10T. The direct cause is the highest cause of death 26 case (55.3%) The support factor are widsom from government, patnership, human resourses and monitoring. The barrier factor are reconciliation, perception and human resourses. Therefore necessary to conduct a similar study with control groups and interviews in triangulation lo eksplore cause of mortality .

Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon Pada Penurunan Derajat Emesis Gravidarum Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Nanik Mujayati; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Juliana Mauliku
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i1.1635

Mual dan muntah pada kehamilan (emesis gravidarum) adalah gejala yang wajar dan sering terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi dapatpula timbul setiap saat bahkan pada malam hari. Kasus Emesis Gravidarum di Indonesia sebanyak 50-90% kasus. Penanganan Emesis Gravidarum selama ini lebih mengedepankan edukasi tentang menejemen diri dan pemberian obat kimiawi seperti suplemen vitamin B6 dan obat antiemetic, sedangkan penggunaan obat nonfarmakologis seperti lemon belum banyak diketahui dan diaplikasikan, karena itu perlu adanya penelitian yang mendukung efektivitas penggunaan obat nonfarmakologis atau bahan alami yang bisa dipakai dalam penanganan emesis gravidarum, yang salah satunya adalah lemon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi lemon dalam menangani Emesis Gravidarum. Jenis penelitian yang direncanakan adalah penelitian analitik, peneliti menggunakan medote penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain rancangan One group pre test and post test. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2021. Teknik sampel menggunakan non probability sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan uji signed rank test adalah p value = 0,00 sehingga ada perbedaan tingkat mual muntah ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi. Peneliti mengharapkan ibu hamil mau menggunakan aromaterapi lemon sebagai cara alami untuk membantu mengurangi intensitas mual dan muntah.

The Relationship Knowledge And Experience Of Sexually Transmitted Disease Infection In Female Sex Workers With Practice Condom Use Sang Ayu Made Sri Purnami; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Ni Wayan Armini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Sexually transmitted diseases is a diseases that transmitted through sexual intercourse. High-risk group of sexually transmitted diseases are female sex workers who did not use condoms consistently. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and experience of sexually transmitted disease infections in female sex workers with practice condom use atPuskesmas IIDenpasar Selatan. The design of this study is observational analityc with cross sectional approach.. The study period 1 to 18 December 2013. Measurement of each variable using interview guides research on 50 respondents. The results showed 54% had good knowledge,have experience of sexually transmitted disease infections 76% and only 34% of respondents use condoms consistently. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and practice in the use of condoms which p value based on chi-square was 0.000. There isn’t relationship between the experience of sexually transmitted infections by using condoms practice which is based on Fisher 's exact p value was 0.07. I recommend to increase the knowledge of female sex workers with regular education. Also recommend to develop research to analyze other factors that affect the practice of Female Sex Workers in using condoms by using a larger sample.

Gambaran persepsi akseptor keluarga berencana tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi Implan di praktik mandiri bidan "WS",SST Ni Luh Sriayu Widnyaningsih; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Ni Ketut Somoyani
Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Latar belakang: Keluarga Berencana merupakan program membentuk keluarga ideal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi implan di Indonesia rendah, karena masyarakat memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap kontrasepsi implan. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi akseptor KB penggunaan kontrasepsi implan di PMB "WS",SST. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional. Penelitian dilakukan di PMB "WS",SST tanggal 19 April-1 Mei 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah akseptor KB yang datang ke PMB berjumlah 59 orang dan teknik sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Hasil: Karateristik Responden yaitu mayoritas berumur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, IRT, pendapatan Rp.2.555.469, multipara, sumber informasi media sosial, dan sosial budayanya mendukung. Frekuensi persepsi dalam aspek kognitif, yang tidak menggunakan yaitu cukup 49 responden (86%) dan yang menggunakan yaitu baik 2 orang (3,4%). Frekuensi persepsi dalam aspek afektif yang tidak menggunakan memiliki persepsi negatif 46 responden (80,7%) dan yang menggunakan memiliki persepsi positif 2 responden (3,4%). Persepsi dalam aspek konatif yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi implan memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 43 responden (75,4%) dan yang tidak menggunakan memiliki persepsi positif 2 responden (3,4%). Simpulan: Persepsi akseptor keluarga berencana mempengaruhi penggunaan kontraspesi implan.

Gambaran persepsi akseptor keluarga berencana tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi implan di praktik mandiri bidan "WS",SST Ni Luh Sriayu Widnyaningsih; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Ni Ketut Somoyani
Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32536/jrki.v6i1.208

Latar belakang: Keluarga Berencana merupakan program membentuk keluarga ideal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi implan di Indonesia rendah, karena masyarakat memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap kontrasepsi implan. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi akseptor KB penggunaan kontrasepsi implan di PMB "WS",SST. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional. Penelitian dilakukan di PMB "WS",SST tanggal 19 April-1 Mei 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah akseptor KB yang datang ke PMB berjumlah 59 orang dan teknik sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Hasil: Karateristik Responden yaitu mayoritas berumur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, IRT, pendapatan Rp.2.555.469, multipara, sumber informasi media sosial, dan sosial budayanya mendukung. Frekuensi persepsi dalam aspek kognitif, yang tidak menggunakan yaitu cukup 49 responden (86%) dan yang menggunakan yaitu baik 2 orang (3,4%). Frekuensi persepsi dalam aspek afektif yang tidak menggunakan memiliki persepsi negatif 46 responden (80,7%) dan yang menggunakan memiliki persepsi positif 2 responden (3,4%). Persepsi dalam aspek konatif yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi implan memiliki persepsi positif sebanyak 43 responden (75,4%) dan yang tidak menggunakan memiliki persepsi positif 2 responden (3,4%). Simpulan: Persepsi akseptor keluarga berencana mempengaruhi penggunaan kontraspesi implan.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Implant Di Desa Sukawana Kabupaten Bangli Sang Ayu Made Sarpini; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Ni Ketut Somoyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v10i2.1642

Implant memiliki keuntungan memberikan perlindungan jangka panjang, pengembalian kesuburan yang cepat, tidak memerlukan pemeriksaan dalam, bebas dari pengaruh estrogen, tidak mengganggu kegiatan senggama, tidak mengganggu produksi ASI namun penggunaan implant di Desa Sukawana masih rendah saat ini hanya 11,26%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant di Desa Sukawana Kabupaten Bangli. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 112 orang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan kuisioner, uji statistic meggunakan uji chi-square, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 April sampai dengan 30 april 2021 Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (60,7%) dan proporsi penggunaan kontasepsi implat di Desa Sukawana 12,5%. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi implant di Desa Sukawana dengan nilai p 0,144. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Desa Sukawana agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangkan panjang.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm di UPT. Puskesmas Tembuku I Ni Luh De Dwijasistawati; Ni Wayan Ariyani; Regina Tedja Sulaksana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v11i1.2539

Preterm birth is still a big problem in Indonesia and has the potential to increase perinatal mortality by 65%-75%, generally associated with low baby weight, namely 2,500 grams and gestational age 37 weeks. At UPT.Puskesmas Tembuku I for the period January 2020 – December 2021, data obtained as many as 542 deliveries, 30 (5.53%) were LBW deliveries and 22 (4.06%) of them were preterm deliveries. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preterm delivery at UPT.Puskesmas Tembuku I Year 2020-2021 based on LILA factors, anemia, multiple pregnancies, age, and parity. The research data is secondary data obtained from the cohort of mothers and MCH reports for the period January 2020 to December 2021. This type of research uses a cross sectional analytic method. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 230. The place of research was conducted at UPT.Puskesmas Tembuku I in March-April 2022. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between LILA factors (p = 0.020), anemia (p = 0.000) , and age (p=0.000) with the incidence of preterm delivery. There was no relationship between the multiple pregnancy factor (p=0.061) and parity factor (p=0.474) with the incidence of preterm delivery. It is recommended that there is an early detection by health workers of factors related to preterm delivery and socialization to pregnant women with KEK (LILA 23.5 cm), anemia and maternal age on the risk of preterm delivery.

Benefits of providing videos on the resilience of adolescent girls regarding premarital sexual behavior Ni Putu Risma Sintya Jayanti; Ni Wayan Armini; Ni Wayan Ariyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v16i2.1800

The transition period in adolescents increased interest in sexuality can lead to premarital sexual intercourse. Adolescent need education about the resilience of premarital sex through videos. This study aims to determine the benefits of providing video on the resilience of adolescent girls regarding premarital sexual behaviour. The design used pre-experiment with pretest-posttest design. Implementation in March-April 2022 in PGRI 1 Amlapura Senior High School Karangasem Regency, Bali with a total sampling technique of Social and Language Class. The samples are 45 students. The research instrument used a youth resilience questionnaire. Normality test with Shapiro Wilk obtained data is not normally distributed. Analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of p-value <0.05. The results show the mean before giving a video is 68 and after giving a video the mean is 92. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant benefit in giving video with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05. The comparison of pretest and pottest of adolescent resilience was 44 respondents who had positive ranks and 1 person had ties. Adolescents with low resilience tend to have low self-esteem and pose unwanted risks. Researchers suggest that respondents can apply resilience directly.

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