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Gambaran Pola Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penyakit ISPA pada Balita di Desa Nuaja Puskesmas Riaraja Ende Antonia Hari; Deviarbi S. Tira; Sarci M. Toy
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v1i2.1936

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is an acute respiratory tract infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs that lasts approximately 14 days and about the structure of the duct above the larynx. There are various behavioral treatments for diseases in Indonesia, such as using medicines purchased at market without a doctor's prescription (swamedication), using traditional materials in the surrounding environment or asking shamans for help, if they have not succeeded then the community will go to a medical health service. This is because Indonesia has a source of treatment covering three interrelated sectors namely self-medication, self-medication, medical treatment and traditional medicine. This study is aiimed at determinining the pattern of behavior seeking treatment of ARI for toddlers at Nuaja Village, the Working Area of Riaraja Ende Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The core informant in this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 2-5 years and the supporting informants are the traditional healerd community, and health workers. The results show that public knowledge about the seeking behavior for the treatment of ARI is good. The priorit community end to seek traditional treatment. If the community does not recover after traditional treatment, the community will seek treatment from medical staff. Suggestions from the study are expected by health workers to carry out health promotion regarding self-medication and combination treatment with material that is appropriate to the behavior of local mothers of toddlers.
Positive Deviance Status Gizi Balita pada Keluarga Miskin di Desa Oeltua Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang Karolina T. Bokilia; Utma Aspatria; Sarci M. Toy
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3668

Abstract

Stunting commonly occurs on susceptible groups such as indigent families. However, there are cases where nourished babies are also found in those families despite having financial problems. This type of case is called a positive deviance found among people who are living in poverty. The research aims to explore conditions of indigent families in Oeltua Village with nourished babies. The research was qualitative using a study case approach with the subjects were poor families without stunted children in Oeltua village. The subject were selected based on the purposive sampling technique by applying the case criteria. Instruments used in this research were questionnaires, voice recorders and documentations. Data analysis was conducted by qualitative analysis based on the obtained data from in-depth interviews on the informants. The result showed that the feeding pattern, personal hygiene and given health services for the babies were shown sufficiently good. Families managed to provide good nutritions by buying foods within the household budget and harvesting vegetables from the home garden. In addition, the families maintained good personal hygiene and accessed health services to improve babies nutritional status. The support from health workers were essential in monitoring babies` nutritional status, advising mothers on nutrition and handling malnutrition. The positive deviance behavior needs to be addressed onto families by empowering and sharing among families assisted by public health office and local clinics to improve health status.
Peningkatan Pola Konsumsi Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, dan Aman (B2SA) pada Remaja Enjelita M. Ndoen; Helga J. N. Ndun; Sarci M. Toy
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 17 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v17i1.12033

Abstract

Pertumbuhan pada masa remaja menuntut kebutuhan gizi yang tinggi agar tercapai potensi pertumbuhan secara maksimal. Namun, status kesehatan remaja di Kabupaten Kupang masih sangat rendah, dimana >10% remaja di hampir seluruh wilayah di Kabupaten Kupang mengalami masalah gizi, seperti stunting dan KEK. Masalah gizi remaja seringkali berkaitan dengan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi yang tidak B2SA. SMAN 1 Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang memiliki mayoritas siswa/i dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang rendah mengenai pola konsumsi gizi yang B2SA. Akibatnya, siswa/i remaja belum dapat mempraktekkan perilaku makan/pola konsumsi B2SA. Selain itu, pihak sekolah belum pernah mendapatkan kegiatan edukasi ataupun memiliki media informasi mengenai gizi remaja. Permasalahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan siswa/i remaja SMAN 1 Amarasi berisiko tinggi mengalami masalah gizi. PKM perbaikan pola konsumsi B2SA perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mendorong kemauan dan kemampuan siswa/i SMAN 1 Amarasi untuk menerapkan pola konsumsi B2SA. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana adalah melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada para siswa/i remaja SMAN 1 Amarasi mengenai pola konsumsi yang B2SA melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan media promosi kesehatan audiovisual, penyediaan perlengkapan demonstrasi dan praktek penilaian status gizi, dan penyediaan media promosi kesehatan tentang susunan makanan dan pola konsumsi B2SA. Sekolah dapat memainkan peranan penting dalam memonitor dan melakukan promosi kesehatan pola konsumsi B2SA yang berkelanjutan pada para siswa/i remaja.
Kepatuhan Praktik Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 pada Penyintas Marylin Susanti Junias; Sarci M. Toy
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.494 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.3057

Abstract

This study aims to describe the adherence to the COVID-19 health protocol practice and sources of information about the prevention of COVID-19 among survivors in Kupang City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the majority of COVID-19 survivors were obedient in using personal protective equipment in the form of masks (96%), washing hands with soap/hand sanitizer (84%), practicing social distancing (88%), and avoiding crowds (88%). In conclusion, the sources of information regarding the prevention of COVID-19 for COVID-19 survivors in Kupang City come from television, radio, and internet/social media (Whatsapp/Facebook/Instagram/Youtube). Exposure to information on how to prevent and experience COVID-19 makes COVID-19 survivors more obedient in implementing health protocol practices in the community. Keywords: COVID-19, Survivors, Health Protocol