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All Journal JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Cendana Medical Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

Junias, Marylin Susanti

Universitas Nusa Cendana

Author-ID : 2457382

Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Bioactive Compounds and Anticancer Activities of Moringa Oleifera of East Nusa Tenggara Origin Marylin Susanti Junias; I GustiNgurah Budiana; Apris A. Adu; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15850

This research aimsto know the bioactive compound content of Moringa leaves and seeds so that later it can be developed as a candidate for anticancer drugs. The extraction process results showed n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extract levels in the Moringa leaves, respectively; 11.38%; 25.56%, and 40.1%. TheLC50valuesoftheethylacetateextractofMoringaleavesandseedswere127.95 ppm and 117.52 ppm. Furthermore, the LC 50 values of the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves and seeds were 34.58 and 60.69 ppm. The levels of bioactive compounds of the ethyl acetate extract of Moringa leaves and seeds were 137.5 ppm and 6.5 ppm. Based on the anticancer activity test results, all extracts of both Moringa leaves and seeds have potent anticancer activity (<1000 ppm). The n-hexane extract and the ethanol extract of Moringa leave from Kupangcan be developed as ananticancer.

Housewives Behavior in Effort to Overcome Dengue Fever Marylin Susanti Junias; Yuliana Radja Riwu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still a health problem. NTT is one of the provinces with the third highest number of DHF cases in Indonesia in 2019. Oesapa Village is the highest DHF distribution area in Kupang City, where there were 52 DHF cases in early 2019. The transmission of DHF cannot be separated from the presence of Aedes sp mosquitoes as vectors. The initial survey showed that all household in Oesapa sub-district still had a standard free larvae rate (<95%). The Ministry of Health launched the One Home One Jumantik movement to support the PSN 4M Plus acculturation program, which required the active role of the family, especially a housewife as an independent larva monitor. The general objective of this research is to find out the behavior of housewives as larva monitors at household. The research design used was Cross Sectional Study. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of narration, tables and figures. The results showed that housewives' knowledge in the prevention and control of dengue vector was classified as good category. Most housewives have a positive attitude in the prevention and control of dengue vector. Also the behavior of housewives in the efforts to prevent and control DHF vectors have been classified as good categories. The community is expected to continue to actively participate and continue to make efforts to control the vector of DHF by involving housewives as agents of change.

Review Of The Effect Of The Family Environment And Learning Media On The Learning Process Of Children In Slum Areas Marylin Susanti Junias
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Abstract. Family is the first place for a child to get an education. The success of a child depends on the role of the family in providing attention and a comprehensive and mutually sustainable learning environment. In addition, optimizing a child's education is to provide children's learning media that is interesting and creative, so that learning takes place effectively. Especially for elementary school children who live in slum areas. The specific conditions and situations in the slum areas have a psychological effect on them in understanding the lesson. One of the places that help children to learn creatively and interestingly in Kupang City is the Alak Shelter House, which is a learning room for children in the slum area of Alak Kupang's final waste disposal site (TPA). Different methods and uses of creative media provide a touch of psychological dynamics of its own so that children can be more open in expressing their opinions. This article reviews the current literature on the topics reviewed above. Keywords: Family Environment, Learning Media, Psychological Dynamics of Elementary School Children Abstrak. Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama seorang anak mendapatkan pendidikan. Keberhasilan seorang anak tergantung pada peran keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan lingkungan pembelajaran yang komprehensif serta saling berkesinambungan. Selain itu, dalam mengoptimalkan pendidikan seorang anak adalah dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran anak yang menarik dan kreatif, agar pembelajaran yang berlangsung dapat berjalan efektif. Terutama bagi anak sekolah dasar yang tinggal di daerah kumuh. Kondisi dan situasi spesifik pada daerah kumuh, memberikan pengaruh psikologis tersendiri bagi mereka dalam memahami pelajarannya. Salah satu tempat yang membantu anak untuk belajar dengan kreatif dan menarik di Kota Kupang adalah Rumah Singgah Alak, yang menjadi ruang belajar bagi anak-anak di kawasan kumuh tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPA) Alak Kupang. Metode dan penggunaan media kreatif yang berbeda, memberikan sentuhan dinamika psikologis tersendiri sehingga anak-anak dapat lebih terbuka dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya. Artikel ini meninjau literatur terkini tentang topik yang telah diulas di atas. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Keluarga, Media Pembelajaran, Dinamika Psikologis Anak Sekolah Dasar

Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections Incidence in Toddlers of the Working Area of Puskesmas Inerie Ngada District Yohanes Meli; Marylin Susanti Junias; Ribka Limbu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i4.3760

The main contributor to the decline in life expectancy in low-income countries is acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs/ISPA). Risk factors of ISPA events consist of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This research purposed to analyze the risk factors of ISPA incidence in the working area of Puskesmas Inerie. This research was descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Data collection employed interviews with 88 mothers who have toddlers, obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The data analysis results showed that the four research variables, namely nutritional status, occupancy, ventilation, and smoking behavior, related to ISPA incidence with p-value=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, and 0.01 consecutively. Poor home conditions lead to an increased risk of ISPA disease in toddlers. Therefore, the local community should improve the physical condition of the house and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Inerie.

The Analysis of Government Support on The Implementation of Community-based Total Sanitation Programs in Sabu Raijua District Three Hamdani; Marylin Susanti Junias; Dominirsep Ovidius Dodo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3895

There was an increase of diarrhea as many as 145,031 cases in East Nusa Tenggara, specifically in Sabu Raijua regency there were 2,070 cases. The government’s efforts to reduce diarrhea cases by the community-based total sanitation program. This study aims to analyze local government support in implementing the CBTS program in Sabu Raijua Regency for the period 2017-2019. This is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. In the enabling environment for local government support related to policies based on the minister of health regulation number 3 in 2014 concerning CBTS and instruction from the Regent of Sabu Raijua Number 050/189/BAP-SR/IX/2014, for human resources, is still lacking and for the budget sourced from the National and Regional Expenditure Budget. Demand creation for the CBTS portion has been carried out to the RT/RW levels, and triggering have been carried out in all hamlets. In supply improvement technology, latrine sanitation facilities are available which are sold by entrepreneurs at affordable prices, to increase the capacity of sanitation market players, the government collaborates with NGOs to provide training on latrine construction, and the entrepreneurial sanitation market network is still having difficulty expanding the market. There is local government support in the form of Regent’s instruction, budget support, promotion, triggering, and availability of latrine at affordable prices as well as training for entrepreneurs in collaboration with NGOs, while this program has experienced constraints on the availability of human resources and difficulty in expanding the market.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Ikan tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Kasih Kota Kupang Damaskus Apolos Natun; Marylin Susanti Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3155

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease that has become a pandemic in all countries including Indonesia. The disease COVID-19 can be prevented by implementing health protocols recommended by the government in a disciplined manner such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. Fish traders are one of the groups that are at risk of transmitting and spreading COVID-19 because they meet face to face with many people and the implementation of health protocols is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of fish traders regarding efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the Kasih Market, Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study population was 35 fish traders and all of them were used as research subjects (total sampling). The data analysis used was univariate. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 (77.1%) and were positive about the dangers and ways of preventing COVID-19 (88.6%). Continuous education and disciplined enforcement of health protocols are needed to reduce the risk of transmitting COVID-19 in the community.

Efektivitas Pengolahan Limbah Grey Water Melalui Ecotech Garden Skala Rumah Tangga di Kota Kupang Elsa Maria Auxiliadora Lekipera da Costa; Marylin Susanti Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3812

In Kupang City, greywater is disposed of in the environment without any treatment, so it often causes problems in terms of aesthetics, health and exceeds the specified parameter limits. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Ecotech garden as one of the methods to treat greywater waste using water ornamental plants. This research type is quasi-experimental with a Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research sample is greywater from the inlet and outlet to be tested in the laboratory. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test with a p-value of 0.05, and the quality of wastewater before and after processing would be calculated using the effectiveness formula. Based on the analysis, it was found that the p-value of the three plants was 0,368 and shows that there is no significant difference between the three plants so that one of them can be selected. Based on the effectiveness value, Ecotech garden is considered very effective to reduce the greywater parameters concentration, namely BOD, COD, and TSS by 99% and 97%, while the concentration of ammonia (NH3) and pH both before and after processing are still below the quality standards. The most effective plants are the cattail plants and water hyacinth. It is suggested that Ecotech Garden can be maximally made on a communal scale, such as for housing and boarding houses/ dormitories by using several types of plants to be more effective in treating grey water waste.

Analysis of the use of learning media using the participatory drawing method for elementary school children in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang Maria Theresa Dawan Mukin; Indra Y Kiling; Diana Aipipidely; Marylin Susanti Junias
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Education is an important aspect of human life that is able to support future development. One of the important things in an effort to optimize a child's education at the elementary school level is to provide learning media and pay attention to the use of learning media in children's study rooms, this is so that the learning that takes place can run effectively. However, there are still learnings that have not been effective in several study rooms, one of which is the Alak Shelter House which is a study room for children who live in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang. This is related to the provision and use of learning media in the study room which is not yet optimal. This condition and situation certainly has a psychological effect on elementary school children who live in the slum area of the Alak Landfill Kupang, especially in the learning process. This study aims to identify the use of learning media in elementary school children in the slum area of Alak Landfill Kupang and describe the psychological dynamics behind the effectiveness of the use of learning media.

Economic Status, Knowledge Level, and Physical Condition of the House with the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Maria Adelheid Meo; Marylin Susanti Junias; Honey Ivon Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i3.6545

Tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. During the last three years, most patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were at the Kambaniru Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic status and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, to determine the level of knowledge about the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, and to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is an analytic observational study with a case-control research design. The sample in this study was 110 people, consisting of 55 cases and 55 controls. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status (0.001), level of knowledge (0.022), type of floor (0.001), temperature (0.001), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. There is no relationship between occupancy density (0.095), ventilation (0.096), humidity (0.233), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, there is a need for cooperation between the government, public health center officers, and the community so that efforts can be made to reduce tuberculosis cases at the Kambaniru Health Center.

House Sanitation, Larvae Presence and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Langga Lero Village, Southwest Sumba District Yunia Bulu; Marylin Susanti Junias; Helga J. N. Ndun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.5404

The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a complication caused by the dengue virus and it is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. There are 87 cases of DHF incidence at Watujawula health center, Tambolaka city Sub-District, Southwest Sumba District. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between house sanitation and the presence of larvato DFH. An observational analytic survey was used as the type of the studyusing a cross-sectional study design. The study location was in Langga Lero urban village, Southwest Sumba District.The samples of the study were 97 people from Langga Lero urban village as the working area of Watukawula health center. A simple random sampling method was used to determine the samples. Questionnaires, observations, and the analytical method of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test with a significance level (0.05) were used as the data collection.The results of the study were found thatthe existenceof significance of DHF between the home environment was P-value = 0,003, water reservoirwas p-value = 0,003, waste management was p-value = 0,00, and the existence of larva was p-value = 0,01. The people need to keep their houses clean by cleaning and closing the water storage, throwing the garbage into its place, giving abate powder in the water storage tank, and doing mosquito nest eradication activity.

Co-Authors Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Agus Setyobudi Agus Setyobudi Ananda Florenza Rambu Lika Enga Anderias Umbu Roga andiawa, maria asti Ansi Imani Nino Arkian, Teobaldus Andrianus Badur, Anjelina Kurniati Belaweni, Boy Marjes Bolla, Julya Roviyanti Putri Dako, Anastasia Zetu Damaskus Apolos Natun Damayanti, Yeni Daniela L. Adeline Boeky Diana Aipipidely Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Egla Taruk Lembang Eka Fauziah Ahmad Elenna Magdalena Reke Elsa Maria Auxiliadora Lekipera da Costa Febriyanti Donata Peso Ndoka Ferdinandus Ju Hawai, Ragelia Threscia Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju I GustiNgurah Budiana Indra Y Kiling Indra Yohanes Kiling Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Jacob Matheos Ratu Keraf, M. K. P. Abdi Limbu , Ribka Limbu, Ribka Longa, Teodora Selvia Mage, Mernon Yerlinda Carlista Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Adelheid Meo Maria Eviliana Gelu Krowin Maria Theresa Dawan Mukin Mawikere, Elisabeth Meylani Anthonesthe Claudya Massi Mustakim Sahdan Mustakim Sahdan Nahak, Gregoria Luruk Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun, Helga J.N. Oskarina Hawu Lado Pah, Sesilia Panis, Marleny Purnamasari Pello, Shela Christine Plaituka, Lidia Ping Ranga Nguru, Angjeliana Patrisia Ratu, Yohanes Riwu, Yuliana Radja Romeo, Petrus Sabneno, Ade Shianti Sahdan, Mustakim Sarci M. Toy Serlie K.A. Littik Setyobudi, Agus Sintha L. Purimahua Soni Doke Soni Doke Sumbi, Faridwan Rizky Chandra Syamruth, Yendris K. Takalapeta, Theodora Teodora Selvia Longa Three Hamdani Vebriani Maria Sinantong Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Ch Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa Yohanes Meli Yunia Bulu

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