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Journal : Habitat

Is There A Correlation Between Social Capital and Well-Being? A Case Study of Urban and Rural Communities in Indonesia Tri Wahyu Nugroho; Nuhfil Hanani; Sujarwo; Hery Toiba
HABITAT Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.1.6

Abstract

The third goal of sustainable development is the well-being of society. Government actions to achieve this goal is by increasing built capital (e.g., infrastructure and housing) in urban and rural areas. Other forms of capital that can improve well-being include strengthening community bonds in the community (social capital). This study aims to explore the level of social capital (bonding, bridging, and linking) in rural and urban communities and the correlation between social capital and well-being. The data used is the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5). The sample consists of 12,872 rural communities and 18,532 urban communities. T-test analysis was used to determine differences in levels of social capital, while a pairwise correlation was used to determine the correlation between social capital and well-being. The results showed that the majority of urban and rural communities had moderate levels of bonding and bridging, while linking is at a low level. In addition, there are significant differences in bonding, bridging, and linking social capital between urban and rural communities, in which rural communities have higher scores than urban communities. It was also found that there was a positive relationship between the bridging and bonding of urban and rural communities and well-being.
Performance Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises Based on Financial and Management Aspects in Blitar Regency, East Java Tri Wahyu Nugroho
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.8

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance development of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) as the manager of productive economic activities. Performance measurement based on financial aspects and management aspects. A financial aspect includes capital growth, asset growth, asset quality, profitability. While management aspects consist of BUMDes legality, constitution, and by laws, the secretariat office, facilities, operational executor, involvement of village government in the stewardship BUMDes, incentive/honorarium board BUMDes, financial reports, progress reports, accountability BUMDes, contributions BUMDes to Government village data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model consist of three main things: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results were obtained (1) BUMDes Health category by 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (2) BUMDes category BUMDes Fit as many as 30 or 13.6%, (3) BUMDes category Unhealthy much as 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (4) BUMDes category Off BUMDes as much as 22 or 10%. This implies the need for follow-up of the Government to improve performance so that it can be BUMDes BUMDes the healthy category, especially for BUMDes inactive.