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Andre Budi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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GARLIC (Allium Sativum) EXTRACT EFFECTIVENESS TEST AGAINST TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM AND PITYROSPORUM OVALE MUSHROOM Yohana Christiani Marpaung; Adeline Adeline; Andre Budi; Grace Alvonsine
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.12199

Abstract

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are chronic papulo squama skin disorders. with a predilection for areas rich in sebum glands, scalp, face and body. Tinea corporis itself is a dermatophytosis in area of the body skin that has no hair (glabrous skin). In general, itchy rashes are found on the body, extremities or face. Methods: this type of research is experirnental then the research design uses the disc diffusion method with the Posttest Only Control Group Design. Each treatment for 1 mushroom was repeated 4 times, thus the total sample for 2 mushrooms was 16 samples. The extract concentration was made into 4 concentration, namely 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and positive control (ketokenazole) then the inhibition test was carried out on both fungi, namely Trychophyton rubrum and Pityrosporum ovale using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media.  Results: The research showed that garlic ethanol extract could inhibit fungal growth at concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and positive control (ketokenazole) with an average diameter of the inhibitory zone power test for Trychophyton rubrum 6.85mm, 7.00mm.  , 7.50mm, 8.35mm, and 12.30mm.  And for the power test the inhibition zones of Pityrosporum ovale were 6.50mm, 11.50mm,12.40mm,15.00mm, and 20.50mm.  Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that garlic extract has the power to slow down the growth of the fungi Trychophyton rubrum and Pityrosporum ovale in concentrate 60% is 15,00mm and 8,35mm.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF POMELO PEEL EXTRACT (CITRUX MAXIMA PERICARPIUM) AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS Kevin Filbert; Sherly Wijaya; Andre Budi; Andrico Napolin Lumban Tobing
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16910

Abstract

Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima) yang termasuk keluarga Rutaceae merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari Indonesia. Tanaman ini memiliki banyak fungsi terutama pada bagian kulit jeruk dimana terdapat kandungan pektin yang banyak digunakan sebagai aktivitas antibakteri. Kebaruan penelitian karena meneliti tentang aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima pericarpium) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima pericarpium) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimental Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Teknik maserasi digunakan dengan pelarut etanol 96% dalam pembuatan ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali untuk memperoleh filtrat. Diameter zona bening dinilai untuk menentukan adanya aktivitas antibakteri dengan Ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Media yang digunakan Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% dengan beberapa pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa zona hambat ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rata-rata 16,33 mm dan terendah pada konsentrasi 20% dengan rata rata 6,57 mm, sementara zona hambat ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali pada Enterococcus faecalis tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rata-rata yang diperoleh 18,3 mm dan terendah terdapat pada konsentrasi 20% dengan rata rata 8,42 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu adanya aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima pericarpium) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis.Kata kunci: Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus Maxima Pericarpium); Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri; Zona Hambat.Abstract Grapefruit (Citrus maxima), which belongs to the Rutaceae family, is a plant native to Indonesia. This plant has many functions, especially in the orange peel where there is pectin content which is widely used as an antibacterial activity. The novelty of the study is that it examines the antibacterial activity of grapefruit peel extract (Citrus maxima pericarpium) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. The study aimed to test the antibacterial activity of grapefruit peel extract (Citrus maxima pericarpium) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. The research method uses an experimental design, Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The maceration technique is used with 96% ethanol solvent in the manufacture of grapefruit peel extract to obtain a filtrate. The diameter of the clear zone was assessed to determine the presence of antibacterial activity with Ciprofloxacin as a positive control and aqua dest as a negative control. The medium used Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) with a concentration of grapefruit peel extract of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% with several repetitions as much as three times against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. The results of the study found that the inhibitory zone of grapefruit peel extract on Pseudomonas aeruginosa was highest at a concentration of 100% with an average of 16.33 mm and the lowest at a concentration of 20% with an average of 6.57 mm, while the inhibitory zone of grapefruit peel extract at Enterococcus faecalis was highest occurring at a concentration of 100% with an average obtained of 18.3 mm and the lowest was found at a concentration of 20% with an average of 8.42 mm. The conclusion of the study was the antibacterial activity of grapefruit peel extract (Citrus maxima pericarpium) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF ANTI DIABETIC INSULIN ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS OF CORONA VIRUS - 2019 (COVID - 19) PATIENTS IN ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN GENERAL HOSPITAL Irza Haicha Pratama; Duwina Puspita Sari; Andre Budi; Setia Wati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.15155

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus atau sering disebut kencing manis yang ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemia (meningkatnya glukosa darah). Kebaruan penelitian yaitu melihat pengaruh penggunaan obat anti diabetes insulin terhadap kadar gula darah pasien Corona Virus Disease–19 (Covid-19) di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat insulin terhadap kadar gula darah pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan bulan Desember 2020-Juni 2021. Populasi yang menggunakan insulin adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap Covid-19 dengan diabetes melitus dan tercatat dalam rekam medis RSU Royal Prima Medan sebanyak 174 orang dan penelitian sudah di uji kelayakan etik. Sampel sebanyak 153 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis multivariat dalam bentuk pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penggunaan obat antidiabetik paling banyak digunakan adalah Terapi Kombinasi (long acting dengan rapid acting) 116 orang (76,8%), Rapid Acting 22 orang (13,7%), dan Long Acting 15 orang (9,3%). Perbandingan kadar gula darah awal dan akhir terhadap terapi Rapid acting menunjukkan nilai P (sig) 0,0000,05. Pada perbandingan kadar gula darah awal dan akhir terhadap terapi Long acting menunjukkan nilai P (sig) 0,0000,05, dan pada perbandingan kadar gula darah awal dan akhir terhadap terapi kombinasi menunjukkan nilai P (sig) 0.0000,05. Kadar gula darah rata-rata paling efektif dalam penelitian ini adalah rapid acting. Kesimpulannya H0 ditolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah awal dan akhir.Kata Kunci : Insulin; Kadar Gula Darah; Long Acting; Rapid Acting.AbstractDiabetes Mellitus or often called diabetes is characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose). The novelty in this study is to see the effect of using anti-diabetic insulin drugs on blood sugar levels of patients with Corona Virus Disease–19 (covid-19) at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using insulin on blood sugar levels in Covid-19 patients at the Royal Prima Hospital in Medan. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach conducted in December 2020-June 2021. The population using insulin in this study were all inpatients for Covid-19 with diabetes mellitus and recorded in the medical records of RSU Royal Prima Medan as many as 174 people. The sample is 153 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Multivariate analysis in the form of data processing using computerized SPSS program version IBM 25.0. The results obtained that the most widely used antidiabetic drugs were Combination Therapy (long acting with rapid acting) 116 people (76.8%), Rapid Acting 22 people (13.7%), and Long Acting 15 people (9, 3%). Comparison of initial and final blood sugar levels against Rapid acting therapy showed P value (sig) 0.000 0.05, In comparison of initial and final blood sugar levels to Long-acting therapy showed P value (sig) 0.000 0.05, and in comparison Initial and final blood sugar levels on combination therapy showed a P (sig) value of 0.000 0.05. The most effective average blood sugar level in this study was rapd acting. The conclusion is that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant effect between the initial and final blood sugar levels.
Co-Authors Adeline Adeline Andrico Napolin Lumban Tobing Duwina Puspita Sari Grace Alvonsine Irza Haicha Pratama Kevin Filbert Setia Wati Sherly Wijaya Yohana Christiani Marpaung