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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine International Journal of Health and Medicine
Yunita Savitri
Department Of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60132
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Condylar position and morphology in bilateral partially edentulous patients: a radiographic perspective Asymal, Alhidayati; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla; Savitri, Yunita; Putri, Adinda Melanita Zulkarnain; Izza, Raden Lailatul
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1453

Abstract

Objectives: Tooth loss is a common oral health issue in the general population, with its prevalence increasing significantly with age. Tooth loss that is not immediately rehabilitated with dentures can lead to disruption of the occlusion pattern. This condition may be affected by the position of the condyle, but it can also lead to morphological alterations of the mandibular condyle. If this condition is left untreated for an extended period, these changes can significantly impact the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Materials and Methods: The sample used in this study was secondary data from panoramic radiographs of bilateral partially edentulous patients who had high-quality radiograph standards. Results: The findings of this study demonstrate the alteration in mandibular condyle position, with 57.7% of cases showing anterior position and 13.7% showing retroposition in patients with bilateral partial edentulism. The most dominant condyle morphology distribution was found to be the pointed shape (36.3%), whereas the least was the flat shape (5.7%). Conclusion: In this study, the results showed that the anterior position and pointed shape were the most common position and morphology of the condyle. The distribution of this position was found to be higher in women than in men, with hormonal, anatomical, and habitual factors influencing the distribution of pressure on the TMJ.
Co-Authors Adiningsih, Adiningsih Aga Satria Nurrachman Alhidayati Asymal Almazuhra Adisty Siregar Alquira Emalda Hardiva Athica Putri Basyari Bosawer, Ellyonord Diana Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Deny Saputra Diana Lilik Zainiyyah Dina Karimah Putri Eha Renwi Astuti Faikoh, Nur Laili Izzatul Fandani, Fany Hanun, Hafshah Zhafirah Siri Hapzi Ali Hilda Majidah Ira Widjiastuti Izza, Raden Lailatul Lashari, Dur Muhammad Marselina Sesaria Pratiknjo Nastiti Faradilla Ramadani Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani Putra, Ramadhan Hardani Putri, Adinda Melanita Zulkarnain Putri, Kharisma Gaprila Rasendriya Chandramurti Sri Wigati Mardi Mulyani Syenia Ramandha Valensia, Theodora Wahjuni, Otty Ratna Wahyuni, Otty Ratna Zulfikar, Cut Zahra