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Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Perawatan Pasien Skizofrenia Berdasarkan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Komunitas Rendi Editya Darmawan; Sudiro Sudiro
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.739 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v9i1.568

Abstract

ABSTRAK Skizofrenia merupakan pemasalahan psikologis yang dialami masyarakat baik dunia maupun di Indonesia. Skizofrenia yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Peran dan dukungan keluarga dalam perawatan pasien skizofrenia menjadi modal penting didalam kesembuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengalami pengalaman keluarga dalam perawatan pasien skizofrenia berdasarkan kebijakan kesehatan mental berbasis komunitas. Sebuah studi kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan 8 orang pasien skizofrenia dan keluarganya. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Uji validitas dengan trianggulasi sumber, methode, peneliti, dan teori. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pilang Kenceng Kabupaten Madiun pada Januari-November 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interviewing menggunakan panduan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 tema dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian yaitu mengenal masalah pasien, perawatan keluarga, peran lingkungan, dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Peran keluarga dalam perawatan pasien skizofrenia yaitu sebagian keluarga mampu mengenal masalah pasien, dan sebagian lagi tidak mampu mengenal masalah pasien. Perawatan yang dilakukan keluarga yaitu mengidentifikasi aktifitas pasien, keluhan pasien, memberikan pengobatan, memahami jenis pengobatan. Peran lingkungan belum optimal dalam perawatan pasien skizofrenia. Sebagian keluarga memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan dan sebagian lagi tidak memanfaatkan. Perlu upaya dari pemerintah dan kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam perawatan pasien. ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a psychological problem experienced by people both in the world and in Indonesia. Schizophrenia that is not handled properly will reduce the quality of life of patients. The role and support of families in the treatment of schizophrenic patients is an important asset in healing patients. The purpose of this study is to experience family experiences in the treatment of schizophrenia patients based on community-based mental health policies. A descriptive qualitative study with 8 informants from schizophrenia patients and their families. Informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. Test the validity of the triangulation of sources, methods, researchers, and theories. The study was conducted in Pilang Kenceng Village, Madiun Regency in January-November 2019. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviewing using guide questions. The results showed that there were 4 themes in answering research objectives, namely recognizing patient problems, family care, the role of the environment, and utilizing health facilities. Conclusion: The role of the family in the treatment of schizophrenia patients is that some families can recognize the patient's problems, and some are unable to recognize the patient's problems. Family care is to identify patient activities, patient complaints, provide treatment, understand the type of treatment. The role of the environment is not optimal in the treatment of schizophrenic patients. Some families use health facilities and some do not. Efforts from the government and health cadres are needed to improve the ability of families in patient care.
Combating Stunting Through Cultural Heritage: A Study on Community Health Workers’ Knowledge in Klaten, Indonesia Sumardino Sumardino; Fina Mahardini; Sudiro Sudiro; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.528

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, with long-term implications for child development and national productivity. Community health workers (CHWs) play a key role in promoting and preventing stunting at the community level. Cultural traditions such as bancaan, a Javanese communal gathering, present unique opportunities to convey health messages in a culturally resonant manner. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge among CHWs regarding stunting prevention, both from biomedical and local wisdom perspectives, with particular attention to the bancaan tradition. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 53 CHWs in the working area of Ceper Primary Health Center, Klaten Regency, selected through total sampling. A validated structured questionnaire was employed, and data were analyzed descriptively. The majority of CHWs (84.9%) demonstrated a high level of knowledge concerning stunting prevention, including awareness of bancaan as a culturally rooted educational medium. CHWs in the study area possess strong knowledge of both biomedical and cultural approaches to stunting prevention. Integrating local traditions such as bancaan into CHW training and community health interventions is recommended to enhance the cultural relevance and effectiveness of public health messaging
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Berbasis Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung untuk Mendukung Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Yuyun Setyorini; Febriana Sartika Sari; Sudiro Sudiro
Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September: Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kese
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/dinsos.v3i3.3472

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality in Indonesia. Strengthening primary health care through early detection of cardiovascular risk factors is essential to reduce the disease burden. However, limited Posyandu cadres’ capacity to identify risk factors and conduct basic screening remains a challenge in community-based promotive and preventive services. This community empowerment program involved 30 Posyandu cadres through interactive training comprising lectures, discussions, demonstrations, simulations, hands-on screening practice, and field mentoring. Program effectiveness was evaluated using a pre-test and post-test design to assess changes in knowledge, screening skills, and implementation of cardiovascular risk factor screening among community members. The results showed significant improvements in cadres’ capacity, with mean knowledge scores increasing from 62 to 89 and screening skills from 60% to 90%. Following training, cadres and the community service team screened 98 community members. Of these, 47 participants (47.96%) were classified as low risk, 33 (33.68%) as moderate risk, and 18 (18.36%) as high risk. Empowering Posyandu cadres through targeted training effectively enhanced their knowledge and practical screening skills, supporting community-based early detection and strengthening promotive and preventive services at the primary health care level. This model has potential as a replicable strategy for Indonesia’s Primary Health Care Transformation.