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Analisis Implementasi Algoritma Penanganan Kegawat Pra Rumah Sakit Oleh Masyarakat sebagai First Responder di Surakarta Widodo Widodo; Sumardino Sumardino
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v5i1.95

Abstract

Abstract Background: Between 2006-2015, there were reported at least 6270 disasters affecting 5 continents. Of the total disasters, there were at least 8,197.66 people died, 70,597 survival nd damage to the economic sector was around 1,989,866,263 dollars. The safety of the victims are very dependent on various factors, therefore collaboration of the whole community is needed in providing first aid at the scene before getting help from the health setting. The purpose for this study is to describe the understanding of prehospital emergency management algorithms for the community as the first respondent in Surakarta. Methods: This study uses an pre experimental research design with the Pre-Test-Post Test Group design without control group with the subject of people of Surakarta City after recruited using consecutive sampling techniques and 222 respondent were finally recruited. After following pretest, respondents received training about the implementation of the firtst aid algorythm and post-test was delivered at the end. The variable in this study is the community's ability in providing first aid during emergency in the community. Result: A questionner was used to meassure knowledge before and after following training. Wilcoxon Match Pair test was used to compare the data from pre-test and post-test. The majority of subjects have good knowledge and increased knowledge after following training pertaining to be first responders. Conclusion: Training and simulation are essential in order to increase and maintain first responders capacity in providing aid before referring to health care setting. In addition, community needs to continue to be given socialization and understanding of the existence of PSC 119 so that the first aid that has been given optimally will get maximum further assistance.
Competence of the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU) in providing Emergency First Aid Assistance Widodo Widodo; Sumardino Sumardino; Akhmad Rifai
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.283 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v12i2.6336

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Introduction: In the year 2014 there were 456 disasters in Indonesia, comprising 227 natural disasters, 197 non-natural disasters and 32 social disasters. The community is expected to be well prepared in accordance with their respective capacities, and this includes the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU), which must be competent in providing emergency first aid. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of emergency first aid training on the competence of CSPU in providing emergency first aid assistance in the Surakarta region. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental technique using a pre-post test group design. The sample consisted of 107 respondents who were recruited by total sampling. Variables in this study were competencies in handling emergency first aid assistance including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected by questionnaire and analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a p-value of 0.05.Results: There were significant differences in scores on knowledge, attitudes, and practice in providing emergency first aid assistance, with a p-value of 0.012 for knowledge, 0.000 for attitude and 0.001 for practice, respectively.Conclusion: Emergency first aid training is urgently needed for CSPU members that are ever directly in charge in the community in any situation. The CSPU must have the first aid competence to support its performance.
Enhancing the Skills of Community First Responders (CFR) as The Frontline for Emergency Assistance Through Simulation Training Widodo Widodo; Sumardino Sumardino; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Rendi Editya Darmawan
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v6i1.8240

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Background: incidence of emergency case in community increase quickly. The (Community First Responders) CFR competence in implementing emergency algorythm as the first responder out of hospital is very important.Purpose: to discribe the CFR competence in implementing emergency algorythm after following simulation training.Methods: pre experimental without control group design with was chosen with the pre and post-test conducted on February 2021 to CFR in Surakarta Central Java, Indonesia. This study used consecutive sample of 222 CFR. The CFR was asked to fulfill questioner before and after following simulation training. Data were analyzed using paired t test.Results: there are improvements in the 8 basic skills of basic emergency assistance obtained by CFRs after participating in the CFR simulation. The increase in competence is not only in the number of members at a moderate level but also from a moderate level to the highest level.Conclusion: training through simulation is one of the most effective ways to increase the competence of CFR members so that they have adequate capacity as the frontline for help to minimize the risk of death and disability as long as they have not received definitive care in the hospital.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PASIEN TBC DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMASARAN SOSIAL (IMB) Rita Benya Adriani; Siti Lestari; Nur Hidayat; Yulianto Wahyono; Siti Handayani; Dwi Sulistyowati; Sumardino Sumardino
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.988 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i2.7183

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Abstrak: Penyakit TBC mempengaruhi asupan makan dan menyebabkan penurunan berat badan sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi. Untuk itulah intervensi terhadap Desa Sehat perlu dilakukan dengan melibatkan lintas profesi (Interprofesional Collaboration, IPC) dengan pendekatan Information, Motivation, Behavior Skill supaya terjadi perubahan perilaku (IMB) dalam pemasaran sosial yaitu proses yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pemasaran dan teknik untuk mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat yang ingin dirubah. Tujuan kegiatan dengan terwujudnya desa sehat binaan poltekkes dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dengan pendekatan IPC melalui IMB. Metode yang digunakan adalah action research dengan pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan satu intervensi. Hasil pelaksanan dilakukan di Kota Surakarta dan Kota Yogyakarta dengan kerjasama petugas kesehatan. Pengabdian bekerjasama dengan stakeholder yang profesional di bidangnya masing-masing dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan TBC di Kelurahan Mojosongo, Surakarta dan Desa Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta. Interprofesional Collaboration (IPC) melalui Informational, Motivation, Behavior, and Skills (IMB) merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk merubah perilaku masyarakat yang kurang menyadari pentingnya pengobatan TBC.Abstract: TB disease affects food intake and causes weight loss affects nutritional status. For reason, intervention in Healthy Villages needs to be carried out by involving cross-professions (IPC) with the IMB occurs in social marketing, namely process that uses marketing principles and techniques to influence community behavior. who want to changes. The objective of the activity is the realization of a healthy village under the guidance of Poltekkes in empowering the community with the IPC approach through the IMB. The method used is action research with a community service approach with one intervention. The results of the implementation were carried out of Surakarta and the City of Yogyakarta in collaboration with health workers. Servant collaborates with stakeholders who are professional in their respective fields in solving TB problems in Mojosongo, Surakarta and Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta. (IPC) through IMB a program that aims to change the behavior of people who are less aware of the importance of TB treatment .
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS KEGAWATDARURATAN: EVAKUASI DAN TRANSPORTASI DI DESA WONOKERTO KECAMATAN WONOGIRI Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Sumardino Sumardino
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 7: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v2i7.3955

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Kejadian gawat darurat pada umummnya berlangsung cepat dan tiba-tiba sehingga sulit diprediksi kapan terjadinya. Langkah terbaik dalam kondisi ini adalah waspada dan melakukan upaya kongkrit dalam mengantisipasinya. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa di daerah tersebut belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan evakuasi dan transportasi. Pada saat terjadi kecelakaan di wilayah tersebut warga yang menemukan kemudian memberikan pertolongan, dikarenakan belum mendapatkan pelatihan terkait evakuasi dan transportasi tentunya masyarakat memberikan pertolongan tanpa memperhatikan aspek keamanan bagi diri sendiri maupun bagi korban yang ditolong. Jumah peserta yang mengikuti sebanyak 35 kader kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian pelatihan (penyampaian teori dan praktik keterampilan). setelah diberikan pelatihan pengetahuan responden dalam kategori kuat berjumlah 30 responden (86 %). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan pelatihan pertolongan pertama kasus kegawatdaruratan evakuasi dan transportasi.
Penerapan National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) Dalam Mengidentifikasi Penurunan Kondisi Pasien Covid -19 Di IGD : Literature Review Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Sumardino Sumardino; Indira Anggayuni
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v4i1.889

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Instalasi Gawat Darurat telah memainkan peran penting selama pandemi COVID-19 karena Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan garda terdepan dalam menentukan kebutuhan perawatan kritis dan memberikan perawatan darurat. National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) dikembangkan untuk membakukan pengukuran dan evaluasi parameter fisiologis pada pasien yang sakit parah. Tujuan: Menganalisis artikel yang berkaitan dengan Penerapan National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) untuk mengidentifikasi penurunan kondisi pasien Covid-19 Di Ruang IGD. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review. Metode: Literature review ini menggunakan artikel yang telah dipublikasikan secara online. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Research Gate. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah “NEWS2” “Covid-19” dan “Emergency Installation (IGD)” dengan menggunakan kata hubung “AND” untuk mencari artikel yang relevan. Hasil: Dari 8 artikel yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) sangat efektif untuk mengidentifikasi penurunan kondisi pasien COVID-19. NEWS2 juga bisa digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit kritis lainya
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kasus Perdarahan Bagi Kader Kesehatan: First Aid Training in Bleeding Cases for Health Assisstant Sugiyarto; Sumardino
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.086 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Penanganan pertama merupakan tindakan pertolongan yang diberikan kepada korban dengan tujuan mencegah bertambahnya kondisi buruk sebelum perawatan dari tenaga medis. Kemampuan penanganan awal perdarahan juga harus dimiliki oleh masyarakat awam, karena masyarakat awam sering sebagai orang yang pertama kali menemukan kejadian kecelakaan (First Responder) di masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membekali kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam penanganan perdarahan. `Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan penyuluhan kesehatan, yang meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 45 kader kesehatan.Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Desa Wonokerto, Kecamatan Wonogiri. Didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pertolongan pertama pada perdarahan. Penyuluhan penanganan kasus kegawatdaruratan khususnya penanganan peradarahan sangat bermafaat bagi masyarakat sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan kegawtdaruratan lain yang dapat terjadi di tengah masyarakat, seperti penanganan pada fraktur.   Abstract: First aid is an act of assistance given to victims for preventing the worsening conditions. It is performed before the treatment from medical personnel. As the first responders, people in society need the ability to handle early bleeding. this activity aims to train the "kader kesehatan" in order to perform bleeding handling. The method conducted in this community service was health education, which included lectures, discussions, and practices. Total participants were 45. It is located in Wonokerto, Wonogiri Subdistrict. The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of health assistant between before and after being given health education about first aid for bleeding. Counseling on handling emergency cases, especially handling bleeding, was very beneficial for the community. This community service is needed to be continued with other emergency training activities, such as handling fractures.
The Effect Of Prone Position On Oxygen Saturation In Premature Infants Mahmud Gunggung Saputro; Akhmad Rifai; Sumardino Sumardino; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v6i1.2155

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Preterm labor is labor that occurs when the gestational age is less than 37 weeks so that it can result in respiratory distress syndrome. One of the signs and symptoms is a decrease in oxygen saturation. If the oxygen saturation is low, it can cause reduced tissue oxygen. One way to increase oxygen saturation in premature babies is the prone position. This Literature Review discusses the increase in oxygen saturation in premature infants who are given the prone position. This research uses a literature review study with a search strategy using the PICOS framework in the pubMed, researchgate, garuda, and google scholar databases in the 2018-2023 timeframe. The results of the ten articles analyzed were the duration of the pronation position between 1-3 hours with monitoring of oxygen saturation in the first and second 10 to 60 minutes. There is an effect of the prone position on increasing oxygen saturation in premature infants with a significance value of p<0.05. The average oxygen saturation of premature babies after being given a prone position has increased by 94% -99%. There is an increase in oxygen saturation in premature infants after the prone position is performed.
DETEKSI DINI HYPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DAN HYPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA SEJAHTERA RW 04, KELURAHAN MOJOSONGO, KECAMATAN JEBRES, SURAKARTA Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati; Siti Handayani; Sumardino Sumardino
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 7: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i7.6934

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Lansia adalah kelompok rentan/beresiko terhadap penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi organ secara fisiologis dan penurunan immunitas. Berbagai keluhan muncul terutama bekaitan dengan sistem kardiovaskuler dan syndrom metabolisme seperti meningkatnya tekanan darah (hypertensi) dan kolesterol. Pemantauan kesehatan lansia sebaiknya dilakukan secara teratur supaya permasalahan kesehatan lansia dapat teratasi. Posyandu lansia adalah lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah dan tersebar hampir disetiap desa. Layanan kesehatan rutin berupa: penimbangan berat badan, pengkuran tinggi badan, dan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan oleh kader terlatih. Pemeriksan laboratorium sederhana seperti gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol tidak termasuk program posyandu dikarenakan tidak ada alokasi dana, sehingga gejala awal PTM tidak terdeteksi. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, kami dosen Poltekkes Surakarta akan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dan pengukuran tekanan darah pada lansia sebagai upaya deteksi dini PTM. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Terdeteksinya kadar kolesterol dan tekanan Lansia di Posyandu, manfaat pengabdian ini adalah Sebagai upaya deteksi dini PTM dan meningkatkan kunjungan posyandu lansia
Analysis Risk Factors For Suicidal Thoughts Among Students In Surakarta: A Case Study Approach Siti Khadijah; Sumardino Sumardino; Ah Yusuf; Hanik Endang Nihayati
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.797

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The design of this study was a qualitative case study. The inclusion criteria were students with a positive risk of suicide and high scores at the screening phase. Data were obtained by semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically using the Colaizzi method. This study showed that the exploration of the risk factors for suicidal thoughts consisted of two themes, eight sub-themes, 25 categories, and 50 keywords. Two themes are suicide, and spiritual. Eight sub-themes namely Causes, Response to problems, Family attitude, Efforts that have been made, Obstacle factors, Supporting factors, Meaning of the problem faced, A feeling that arose spiritually. The risk factors for suicidal thoughts among students in Surakarta are that they have no interest in entering higher education, have difficulty in attending lectures, disappointing academic scores, broken home families, problems with a partner, financial issues, sadness, and disappointment in God, and they face problems repeatedly