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All Journal Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Surya Agritama: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Cahyati Setiani
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

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Analisis Usaha Produksi Benih Padi VUB dan Nilai Kemanfaatannya di Jawa Tengah Cahyati Setiani; Teguh Prasetyo; Anggi Sahru Ramdon
Surya Agritama: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

Benih padi VUB (Varietas Unggul Baru) dengan potensi hasil yang relatif tinggi sudah banyak dilepas, tetapi sampai tahun 2020 masih banyak petani yang menggunakan benih padi varietas lama seperti Ciherang. Walaupun di beberapa daerah sudah mulai mengembangkan varietas unggul baru (VUB) seperti Inpari 32 dan Inpari 33, namun untuk mendapatkan benih tersebut masih menemui kesulitan. Sehubungan dengan hal itu telah dilakukan pengkajian produksi benih padi VUB dengan tujuan menambah ketersediaan benih padi VUB dan menganalisis nilai kemanfaatan benih tersebut. Pengkajian mengenai usaha produksi benih dilakukan di Desa Tangkil dan Patihan, Kabupaten Sragen pada musim kemarau 2019. Varietas benih padi yang diproduksi adalah Inpari 32 dan 33 kelas Stock Seed/Benih Pokok (SS/BP), masing-masing seluas 5,0 ha. Benih yang dihasilkan kemudian didesiminasikan ke Kabupaten Tegal untuk diketahui nilai kemanfaatannya. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi benih padi yang dihasilkan, biaya dan keuntungan usaha produksi benih serta nilai kemanfaatan penggunaan benih. Data yang terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis biaya dan manfaat. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa total produksi benih padi varietas Inpari 32 yang dihasilkan sebanyak 27.570 kg, sedangkan varietas Inpari 33 sebanyak 27.410 kg. Biaya produksi benih padi varietas Inpari 32 adalah Rp 5.071/kg, dan varietas Inpari 33 adalah Rp 5.091/kg. Total benih padi varietas Inpari 32 yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pertanaman kawasan pertanian padi seluas 1.102,80 ha, sedangkan Inprai 33 seluas 1.096,40 ha. Total kemanfaatan produksi varietas Inpari 32 dan Inpari 33 terhadap varietas Ciherang, masing-masing sebanyak 1.411.584 ton dan 1.710.384 ton, sedangkan kemanfaatan nilai produksinya masing-masing adalah Rp 5.928.652.800,00 dan Rp 7.183.612.800,00. Kata kunci : benih, padi VUB, biaya, manfaat, Jawa Tengah
Biaya Transaksi Adopsi Benih Padi Varietas Unggul Baru di Jawa Tengah Cahyati Setiani; Teguh Prasetyo
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.942 KB) | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v5i1.812

Abstract

Pengkajian mengenai biaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih padi Varietas UnggulBaru dilakukan di Desa Tangkil, Kecamatan Sragen, Kabupaten Sragen, ProvinsiJawa Tengah pada Juni-November 2018. Tujuan pengkajian adalah untukmengidentifikasi biaya transaksi dalam mengadopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru.Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: Faktor yang mempengaruhi besar kecilnyabiaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih varietas unggul baru adalah: karakteristik petani;karakteristik teknologi, dan kepastian hasil. Keterbatasan rasionalitas petanimengakibatkan kurang dapat menangkap informasi yang diberikan oleh benih padivarietas unggul baru, sehingga diperlukan biaya informasi yang dikeluarkan olehprodusen benih/pemerintah melalui biaya pembuatan demplot/demfarm dan atauleaflet serta teknik diseminasi lain. Biaya informasi adopsi benih padi varietas unggulbaru dapat lebih efektif menggunakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK).Kurangnya informasi tentang karakter teknologi padi varietas unggul baru yangditerima petani merupakan salah satu penghambat adopsi, di samping faktor-faktorlainnya, seperti umur tanaman, produktivitas, ketahanan terhadap serangan hamadan penyakit, rasa nasi, serta pertimbangan ekonomi seperti harga pasar ataukemudahan memasarkan. Biaya transaksi tertinggi yang dihadapi petani dalamadopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru adalah resiko kegagalan panen Penguranganbiaya transaksi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin melalui elemen kepercayaan,sehingga benih perlu diproduksi di desa dan atau yang berada pada komunitas petani
Analisis Sistem Integrasi Padi Gogo Dengan Usaha Sapi Potong di Lahan Tadah Hujan Teguh Prasetyo; Cahyati Setiani
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.381 KB) | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v5i2.836

Abstract

Most of the farmers in rainfed land are integrated upland rice farming with beef cattle farming. Farmers try to make an approach through the agricultural concept of integrating crops and livestock, namely optimizing the resources they have such as land, labor, skills, and local culture, so that external input can be minimized. The concept of an integrated crop and livestock farming system is based on the concept of sustainable agriculture, which puts forward efforts to increase yields that can be sustainable, both in terms of plants and livestock. This means continuously high productivity of crops and livestock and at the same time maintaining the resource base. Both of them synergize with each other and supply mutual input, so that input from outside can be reduced. To determine the system of integration of upland rice and beef cattle, an assessment of the application of upland rice farming technology packages that are integrated with beef cattle business in rainfed land has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the production cycle of upland rice and beef cattle farming as well as the productivity and financial value of the beef cattle business. The assessment method uses a field trial method. The productivity of upland rice in the study locations ranged from 5.33 to 6.38 tonnes/ha of milled dry unhulled (GKP) harvested or 4.82 - 5.31 tonnes/ha of milled dry unhulled (GKG). Apart from yields in the form of rice, upland rice farming can also produce rice straw between 6.65 - 9.27 tonnes/ha. The productivity of breeding cows in the research location is still low, due to factors of feeding and mating management. The highest cost in a beef cattle business for reproductive purposes is the purchase of prospective broodstock or seedlings, namely 79.66% of the total cost, for feed costs (grass and straw), and labor, respectively 13.86%, 1.78%, while still costs 4.55% of the total costs. From the results of the ratio analysis between revenue to expenditure, it is obtained that an R / C ratio of 1.12 means that every capital investment for beef cattle is IDR 10,000,000 will get IDR 11,200,000 / 6 months. Manure fermentation can increase the ratio of C / N and C Organic so that it can approach the Quality Standard of the Ministry of Agriculture No: 70 / SR.140 / 10/2011. The straw fermentation that is carried out can increase digestibility and protein content, but in its provision, it must be added with concentrate, so that the feed given is in accordance with the needs of the cows.
Analisis Pengembangan Kelembagaan dan Sistem Produksi Benih Padi di Jawa Tengah Teguh Prasetyo; Munir Eti Wulanjari; Cahyati Setiani
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/jrap.v6i2.1810

Abstract

Seeds in the rice production system have an important role, namely as a means of production that affects productivity. Therefore, programs to fulfill the production and need for seeds always receive adequate attention. To determine the development of rice seed conditions in Central Java, an analysis of institutional development and seed production systems in Central Java was carried out. The results of the analysis show that there are four main actors in seeds that play a role in the development of the rice production system, namely (1) policy and program makers (2) research and breeders (3) seed producers and distributors (4) seed supervision and certification. The functions and duties of these institutions are different but interrelated and lead to farmers as end consumers of seed users. During the 2014 - 2018 period, seed production in Central Java was in the range of 38,250 - 38,667 tons, while the planting area for the same period was 1,804,761 - 1,991,680 ha, if the average seed requirement per hectare was 30 kg/hectare. ha, which means the need for seeds is in the range of 46,138 - 49,138 tons. In terms of rice seed production, during the 2014-2018 period there was a seed shortage of around 20 - 28%, however, there were no complaints by farmers about the shortage of seeds. One of the reasons is that rice seed is a substitute product and it is difficult to detect the distribution of seeds, so it is not possible to know with certainty the availability of seeds in Central Java. Related to this, it is time to build a rice seed information system in Central Java that can be accessed by stakeholders, the intention is to know for sure the traffic and availability of rice seeds in Central Java. If from the class of seeds produced it can be seen that 85 -94% are seed class seeds (SS), this shows that most of them use seed class seeds as seeds for consumption rice production.
Co-Authors Anggi Sahru Ramdon Munir Eti Wulanjari Teguh Prasetyo Teguh Prasetyo