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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Astridya Paramita
Pusat Humaniora, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jl. Indrapura no. 17 Surabaya.
Religion Humanities Chemistry Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Mendukung Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Lansia (Studi Kasus Di Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya) Razak, Rukmini; Oktarina, Oktarina; Paramita, Astridya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v20i1.2051

Abstract

In five decades (1971-2017), the percentage of the elderly population in Indonesia has doubled, namely 8.97 percent (23.4 million people). The number of elderly in East Java ranks third at 12.16% in Indonesia, while in the city of Surabaya it reached 227,527 people (7.90 percent). For this reason, a special program for the elderly is needed for their survival to stay healthy and productive. This study aims to analyze the role of the Social Service in supporting health care programs for the elderly in the city of Surabaya. This research is a case study with a qualitative approach in the Surabaya Social Service. Data collection with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions was conducted with the Head of Social Rehabilitation for the Surabaya City Social Service and the Head of the Section for Rehabilitation of Children and the Elderly Social Tuna and staff, the East Java Pronvisi Health Service and the City of Surabaya. The results of the study inform the set of policies and regulations related to the welfare and health of the elderly have been available and implemented through a social service program by the Surabaya City Social Service. The program is in the form of food, gymnastics, elderly family development, training or entrepreneurship technical guidance and UPTD Griya Wredha. The implementation of the program did not get significant obstacles because the Surabaya Mayor's commitment was very high, so that Surabaya City was awarded the title as a Friendly Friendly City. The Social Service plays an important role in supporting health services, both in collaborative activities with the Health Service, Puskesmas, Elderly Posyandu and cross sector partnership activities through the Elderly-Friendly City. It requires commitment, partisanship and high concern and support for adequate allocation of funds from local governments for the success of the program Elderly welfare services, as has been demonstrated by the City of Surabaya.
Stunting : Studi Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Perdesaan dan Perkotaan Terkait Gizi dan Pola Pengasuhan Balita di Kabupaten Jember Lestari, Weny; Kristiana, Lusi; Paramita, Astridya
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.472 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v9i1.985

Abstract

Indonesia’s rank in world was 5th on stunting case. 5 million of children under five (38.6 % from 12 milion) got stunting in Indonesia. The aims of this study were to descript the social construction of rural-urban community about the meaning of children’s health and illness, and the pattern of nurturing which was related to stunting. The study used qualitative’s method, datas collected with depth interview and observation partisipation. The study was conducted in rural-urban communities which had stunting cases in Jember (Kalisat and Jelbuk). The study was conducted in June to December 2013. The study showed that stunting were related to social construction. Difference social construction in rural-urban which constructed the meaning of healthy or illness and nuruturing the stunting’s children was affected by maternal education, early-age marriage, after marriage’s residence, responsibilities of nurturing, and valuable concept in community that causes the lack of knowledge about nutrition. The study concluded that stunting was not a single cause of heatlh’s problems, but it related to social construction. Causes lied in the distinction of social construction, patterns of communication and interpretation between health providers and community, so there was no meeting point for the success of nutritional improvement children under five’s programs. Kejadian balita pendek (stunting) di Indonesia masih menempati urutan ke-5 di dunia. Terdapat lima Juta (38,6% dari 12 juta) Balita di Indonesia yang memiliki tinggi badan dengan kategori pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konstruksi sosial masyarakat perdesaan dan perkotaan terkait pemaknaan sehat dan sakit pada balita, dan pola pengasuhan anak terkait dengan stunting. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah perkotaan (Kecematan Kalisat) dan perdesaan (Kecamatan Jelbuk) dengan kasus stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Jember. Waktu penelitian adalah 7 bulan (Juni-Desember 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah stunting terkait erat dengan konstruksi sosial masyarakat. Terdapat perbedaan konstruksi sosial yang membentuk pemahaman sehat/sakit dan pola asuh balita stunting di perdesaan dan perkotaan di Jember. Konstruksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan ibu, usia perkawinan dini, tempat tinggal setelah menikah, tanggung jawab pengasuhan balita, dan prioritas ekonomi pada masyarakat yang menyebabkan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kejadian stunting bukan merupakan akibat tunggal masalah kesehatan balita, namun terkait erat dengan konstruksi sosial masyarakat. Penyebabnya terletak pada perbedaan konstruksi sosial yang dibangun, pola komunikasi dan pemaknaan antara tenaga kesehatan dengan masyarakat, sehingga tidak ada titik temu untuk keberhasilan program peningkatan gizi balita.
Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia untuk Kebugaran: Analisis Data Riset Tumbuhan Obat dan Jamu Tahun 2012, 2015, dan 2017 Kristiana, Lusi; Paramita, Astridya; Maryani, Herti; Andarwati, Pramita
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 12, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v0i0.5209

Abstract

Compounding plants into health ingredients is a promotive-preventive-based health culture, which was identified in the Research on Medicinal Plants and Herbs (Ristoja). The regeneration of traditional healers who mastered herbal formulation is not going well, documentation must be carried out for better knowledge transfer process. This study documented the traditional use of plants to preserve health and fatigue, using data from Ristoja 2012, 2015 and 2017, obtained from the National Institute of Health Research and Development (Indonesian Ministry of Health), data were analyzed descriptively. The data inventory includes grouping of species-family, plant parts, method, frequency, and duration of use, cultivation/non-cultivation, origin, and method of obtaining plants. The results show that the ingredients to preserve health and relieve fatigue have a large diversification, namely 33 families and 60 species. The most widely used are from families Zingiberaceae and Myrtaceae; species Z. officinale, C. domestica, C. xanthorrhiza, P. guajava, S. aromaticum, and S. Polyantum; parts of plant leaves (71,7%) and roots (38,3%;, originally from yards, forests, and fields/gardens; mostly consumed once/day (76,7%). Plants that have been used as ingredients to preserve health and relieve fatigue have several mechanism of action, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, glycemic control, blood pressure control, and others.
The Contributing Factors to the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus among Indonesian Urban Workers Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Izza, Nailul; Indrawati, Lely; Paramita, Astridya; Indriani, Diah
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i1.56916

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease (NCD) with a high morbidity rate and is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia. Some risk factors are associated with the risk of DM; yet, little is known about the effect of such factors on the occurrence of DM in an urban worker population.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of some risk factors on the occurrence of DM among workers in urban areas of Indonesia.Methods: The study used secondary health status data obtained from the 2018 Basic Health Research by the Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, using a cross-sectional approach. The participants consisted of 15,745 urban working adults aged 15-64 years, whose blood glucose levels were examined. The correlation between variables was analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression test. Results: This study showed that 14.8% of DM patients had hypertension, and 14.9% were obese. The percentage of women with diabetes increased with age, particularly affecting informal workers more frequently. Hypertension (aOR=1.76; 95%CI: 1.56-1.99), central obesity (aOR=1.75; 95%CI: 1.54-1.98), daily smoking (aOR=0.63; 95%CI: 0.53-0.76), and age (aOR=8.9; 95%CI: 5.3-15.7) were identified as significant factors contributing to the risk of DM. However, education, physical activity, the consumption of fruits and vegetables, and employment had no discernible impact.Conclusion: Hypertension, obesity, daily smoking, and age were associated with an increased risk of DM in urban workers. The study recommends that companies collaborate with Posbindu for NCDs to check blood pressure and blood sugar levels regularly, and to measure the height and weight of workers periodically.
Maternal employment status and early initiation of breastfeeding in Indonesian urban areas Lestari, Weny; Izza, Nailul; Kristiana, Lusi; Maryani, Herti; Andarwati, Pramita; Paramita, Astridya; Laksono, Agung Dwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 03 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i03.16016

Abstract

Purpose: The first human milk produced contains highly nutritious colostrum and antibodies that could protect newborns against disease. The study analysed the role of maternal employment status in achieving early initiation of breastfeeding in urban Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The study analyzed 36,163 women with children under 24 months old. The study used early initiation of breastfeeding as the outcome variable and maternal employment status as the exposure variable. Furthermore, the research employed ten control variables: maternal current marital status, age, education, parity, wealth, antenatal care, place of delivery, mode of delivery, type of birth, and child sex. The authors employed a binary logistic regression in the final test. Results: The study showed that unemployed mothers were 1.587 times more likely to experience early initiation of breastfeeding than employed mothers in urban Indonesia (AOR 1.587; 95% CI 1.509-1.669). The result indicated that maternal unemployment was a protective factor for the early initiation of breastfeeding in urban Indonesia. Moreover, the results also found that eight control variables were significantly correlated with the early initiation of breastfeeding: current maternal marital status, maternal age, maternal education level, parity, wealth status, antenatal care, place of delivery, and mode of delivery. Conclusion: The study found that maternal employment status correlates with the early initiation of breastfeeding in urban Indonesia. Maternal unemployment status was more likely to experience early initiation of breastfeeding than employed mothers.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Laksono Diah Indriani Herti Maryani Lely Indrawati Lusi Kristiana Mahmudah Mahmudah Nailul Izza Oktarina Oktarina Pramita Andarwati Razak, Rukmini Weny Lestari