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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Banua Law Review INJURLENS
Lena Hanifah
Department Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengaturan terhadap Perubahan Status Jenis Kelamin di Indonesia Muhammad Rifqi Anshari; Erlina Erlina; Lena Hanifah
Banua Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Banua Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/balrev.v4i1.34

Abstract

Seiring berkembangnya zaman dengan kemajuan teknologi di dunia Kedokteran khusunya dalam bidang Operasi Jenis Kelamin biasanya keinginan untuk melakukan perubahan jenis kelamin yang dilakukan disebabkan karena ketidaknyamanan yang dialami oleh orang tersebut dengan jenis kelamin yang dibawanya sejak lahir. dalam hukum positif Indonesia tidak adanya aturan khusus yang mengatur tentang perubahan jenis kelamin. Pasal 56 Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2013 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan secara tidak langsung memberikan kesempatan untuk seorang Transeksual mengajukan perubahan status kelaminnya melalui putusan pengadilan. Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri No 9/Pdt.P/2021/PN Wat menurut keterangan saksi ahli bahwa tujuan dari Transgender pada dasarnya ada 2 yaitu penyesuaian terhadap fisik dan penyusuaian data secara hukum. Jadi yang kita pahami disini apakah “pencatatan” dan “perubahan jenis kelamin” merupakan dua hal yang dapat dipisah, ataukah keduanya merupakan suatu rangkaian dari peristiwa kejiwaan selanjutnya diikuti dengan tindakan medis lainnya yang kemudian berakhir dengan peristiwa hukum yaitu adanya pencatatan tersebut? Apabila pencatatan perubahan jenis kelamin tidak dapat dipisah, dan merupakan satu kesatuan rangkaian peristiwa hukum, bukankah seharusnya majelis hakim menolak seluruhnya permohonan tersebut dikarenakan pemohon belum melakukan tindakan medis berupa operasi penggantian alat kelamin? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisa apa yang mendasari hakim dalam menetapkan status seorang Transeksual di Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaturan yang ideal terhadap perubahan jenis kelamin sesorang di Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian ini menjelaaskan pada putusan Nomor No 9/Pdt.P/2021/PN Wat majlis hakim mengabulkan permohonan dengan berlandaskan hukum. Tapi apabila di analisis lebih mendalam seharusnya majelis hakim menolak permohonan tersebut karena dalam keterangan pemohon tidak menerangkan bahwa sudah melakukan operasi perubahan alat kelamin. Yang kedua karena di indonesia status hukum nya legal terkait praktik operasi kelamin maka perlu dibuat aturan khusus tentang perubahan jenis kelamin yang jelas agar mengisi kekosongan hukum dan tidak terjadi disparitas dalam penetapan oleh majelis hakim terkait perubahan jenis kelamin
TRANSFORMING POLICY APPROACHES: EMPOWERING GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN Lena Hanifah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.3188

Abstract

This socio-legal study highlights the pressing need to incorporate women's voices and experiences in Indonesia's natural resource management policies, particularly in South Kalimantan. This research employs an interdisciplinary approach, utilising qualitative and normative methods. The study investigates how to integrate gender perspectives into policy environments that are often gender-neutral and why it is crucial to include these perspectives in policy-making, especially in the context of South Kalimantan. The finding reveals that women's exclusion from the policy-making process is attributed to the policymakers' belief that the field should be gender-neutral. However, this approach has had adverse effects, resulting in increased gender discrimination instead of mitigating it.
THE URGENCY OF INTERNALIZATION OF WOMEN'S PROBLEMS AND EXPERIENCES IN NATURAL RESOURCES REGULATION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN Erlina Erlina; Lena Hanifah; Elma Fitria; Giovanni Akmal Firdausy; Zhafirah Zahra
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i2.17

Abstract

Women and nature are often articulated as two things that are very close and near . Environmental problems that occur today are not gender-neutral because when natural damage occurs, women are the parties most at risk of being affected. Exploitation and conflict of natural resources affect women's welfare. On the other hand, women still experience various obstacles in fighting for and defending their environment and life, women's access and control over natural resources are still minimal, while women are also almost not involved in decision making, face stigmatization, and so on. This study uses the research method of socio-legal research by using an interdisciplinary approach between aspects of normative research and a sociological approach. The results showed that women's groups were not involved in the formation of regulations in the field of natural resources in South Kalimantan and the existing arrangements had not specifically accommodated women's problems, needs, knowledge, and experiences.
The Legal Consciousness and Social Impacts of the Change in the Minimum Age for Marriage in the Indonesian Marriage Act: The Experience of Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan Tavinayati Tavinayati; Varinia Pura Damaiyanti; Lena Hanifah; Ayesha Wijayalath; Trisna Putri; Galuh Fitria Rizqyandhanita
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i2.35

Abstract

Child marriage is still a controversial and big challenge that Indonesia has always faced, with Kalimantan Selatan as one of the Big Five Provinces with the highest number of child marriages. The Indonesian government has taken various preventive steps, one of which is revising the age limit for brides from 16 to 19 years old, enacted right before Covid-19 hit the country. However, the revision still begs questions about whether the age limit is practical due to the highest number of unregistered marriages, especially during the pandemic. This study employed the Qualitative method with a Socio-Legal approach and found that the perception and legal consciousness of the respondents were undisputed towards child marriage and disregarded the age limit and the pandemic situation.
Co-Authors Ayesha Wijayalath Elma Fitria Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Galuh Fitria Rizqyandhanita Giovanni Akmal Firdausy Muhammad Rifqi Anshari Tavinayati Tavinayati, Tavinayati Trisna Putri Varinia Pura Damaiyanti Zhafirah Zahra