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Paulus Subiyanto
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SISTEM KOREFERENSIAL KLAUSA SUBORDINATIF BAHASA INDONESIA I Made Netra; Petrus Pita; I Wayan Mandra; Paulus Subiyanto
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 15 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.521 KB)

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Abstract This article focuses on the coreferential systems of the Indonesian subordinative clauses. The specific aims are to analyze the Indonesian language typology morphosyntactically, the morphological alteration that brings about the argument structures, and the coreferential behaviour. The data were taken from the Indonesian complex sentences taking the forms of the combination of: 1) intransitive clause and intransitive clause, 2) intransitive clause and transitive clause, 3) transitive clause and intransitive clause, and 4) transitive clause and transitive clause. The theory employed is the theory of typology proposed by Comrie (1988) modified by Artawa (2004). The result of the analysis showed that the Indonesian language does not belong to such language typologies as accusative, active, passive, ergarive, and antipassive; the morphological alteration of the verb can result in the argument structures of the clause taking the forms and marked with zero and personal pronoun; and the basic coreferential system of the Indonesian language may be in the forms of S = P in which A is different, and S = A in which P is different, while the derived systems, which are based upon the combination of clauses, are as follows: (1) S = S, (2) S = P, (3) S = A, (4) A = S, (5) P = S, (6) A = A, (7) A = P, and (8) P = A.
Image Schema Analysis on Psalm 23: A Study of Metaphor Based on Cognitive Theory Paulus Subiyanto; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya; 3Aron Meko Mbete; Frans I Made Brata
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i01.p08

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This article aims to identify what types of image schemas operating in Psalm 23 ―TheLord is My Shepherd. This text is very old and full with metaphors. According to the theory ofConceptual Metaphor, metaphorical phenomena are not merely as a linguistic matter, but ratheras a process of cognition by which humans understand the reality (Lakoff and Johnson,1980).Unconsciously, conceptual metaphor generates metaphorical expressions in our daily life.Behind the conceptual metaphor, there are image schemas serving as a pre-conceptual structurederived from physical experiences, cultural background, and ideology of a nation. Image-schemais a recurring structure within our cognitive process (Johnson,1987).The Psalm 23 ―The Lord is my Shepherd‖ consists of 6 verses, each may be contained of morethan one sentence or phrase. It was written by King David about the fifth and the tenth centuryB.C. to show the goodness of God, and His close relationship with His people. God is portrayedas a good shepherd caring deeply to His cattle. Mapping method is adopted to construct themeaning of metaphor in which The Lord as Target Domain and Shepherd as Source Domain.Then, each verse is analyzed to find image schemas involved in the text. As the result, there areseven types of image schemas in Psalm 23: container, path, link, force, attraction, blockage, andremoval of restraints. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that image schema as anelementary part of conceptual metaphor has potential to be an analysis tool to discover themeaning of metaphorical texts.
Co-Authors 3Aron Meko Mbete Frans I Made Brata I Made Netra I Wayan Mandra Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Petrus Pita