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Meaning Configuration of Cultural Practices in Bali as a Model to Strengthen Identity of Balinese People Netra, I Made
International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Vol 2 No 7: July 2015
Publisher : International Journal of College and University (IJCU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21744/irjmis.v2i7.133

Abstract

This paper attempts to configure the meaning of cultural practices in the field of tradition in Bali including the cultural meaning of assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declaration that can be used as a model TO strengthen identity of Balinese people. In order to obtain valid data, participative observation taking the form of a focused group discussion was done in several locations in Bali. The data were then thoroughly analyzed based upon the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage originated by Wierzbicka (1999) with a model of Cultural Scripts proposed by Goddarad (2002). The result of analysis showed that: 1) cultural meanings found in verbal utterance of traditionally cultural practices in Bali could be derived from such functions of speech acts as: (a) assertive with cultural meanings of ngaturang to present  and ngedengang to show ; (b) directive with cultural meanings of ngelungsur keslametan ‘to ask for safety, nuturang to advise, ngundang to invite; (c) expressive with cultural meanings of ampura to apologize and suksma to thank; (d) commissive with cultural meaning of mejanji to promise; and (e) declaration with cultural meaning of mutusang to decide; 2) Cultural meanings of Bali cultural practices could be configured using cultural scripts that can be used as a model to strengthen the identity of Balinese people.
SISTEM KOREFERENSIAL KLAUSA SUBORDINATIF BAHASA INDONESIA I Made Netra; Petrus Pita; I Wayan Mandra; Paulus Subiyanto
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 15 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.521 KB)

Abstract

Abstract This article focuses on the coreferential systems of the Indonesian subordinative clauses. The specific aims are to analyze the Indonesian language typology morphosyntactically, the morphological alteration that brings about the argument structures, and the coreferential behaviour. The data were taken from the Indonesian complex sentences taking the forms of the combination of: 1) intransitive clause and intransitive clause, 2) intransitive clause and transitive clause, 3) transitive clause and intransitive clause, and 4) transitive clause and transitive clause. The theory employed is the theory of typology proposed by Comrie (1988) modified by Artawa (2004). The result of the analysis showed that the Indonesian language does not belong to such language typologies as accusative, active, passive, ergarive, and antipassive; the morphological alteration of the verb can result in the argument structures of the clause taking the forms and marked with zero and personal pronoun; and the basic coreferential system of the Indonesian language may be in the forms of S = P in which A is different, and S = A in which P is different, while the derived systems, which are based upon the combination of clauses, are as follows: (1) S = S, (2) S = P, (3) S = A, (4) A = S, (5) P = S, (6) A = A, (7) A = P, and (8) P = A.
Verbal and Visual Communication Elements Used in Music Video Clip Desak Komang Kharisma Jandinhi; N. L Sutjiati Beratha; I Made Netra
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 28 No 2 (2021) : September
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.435 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2021.v28.i02.p09

Abstract

The recent study is aimed to analyze and find the use of verbal and visual communication elements and also the correlation between the visual elements and verbal representation with the meaning of the song. This study used documentation method in collecting the data. The data were colected through three steps: first, downloading the data from the internet; second, watched and listened carefully the music and continued to read the song lyrics repeatedly; third, finding the sign of meaning and classified the data according to their type; and for the last part, the message that stand behind the sign were analyzed. The data was using the descriptive qualitative method based on the analysis and the theory of visual communication elements proposed by Dyer (1993) and the theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1974).
REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI DALAM TINDAK TUTUR TOKOH PUNAKAWAN WAYANG KULIT INOVATIF CENK BLONK Pande I Putu Hendra Widnyana; I Ketut Riana; I Made Netra
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.391 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ling.2018.v25.i02.p04

Abstract

This research is aimed to explain the ideology in the speech acts performed by the figure of punakawan at Wayang Kulit Inovatif Cenk Blonk (WKICB) show. The ideology belongs to the figure of punakawan is the principal or belief that can be easily found in common society. The discussion done by applying the theory of critical discourse analysis by Fairclough (adopted from Eriyanto, 2001). The analysis can be seen from textual dimension, discourse dimension, and social and culture practical dimension. The results of the research show that the speech acts performed by the figure of punakawan WKICB based on ideologies, whether those must be defended and the ones which should be abandoned for creating the harmonious relations.
Menemukenali Leksikon-leksikon Arkais pada Bidang Obat-obatan Tradisional Bali I Made Netra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.879 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p09

Abstract

This article aims to identify types of archaic lexicon in the Balinese cultural practices of traditional medicine and configure their meanings. Data were obtained by participatory observation method with note-taking and recording techniques. Lists of archaic lexicons existing in 10 fields of Balinese cultural practices were taken from a questionnaire given to 80 respondents spread in Buleleng and Gianyar districts. The analysis showed that 11 archaic lexicons were found in the field of Balinese traditional medicine. They are classified into archaic lexicons because of the incomprehension of the younger generation regarding the existence of their artifacts and use in society even though they are still found and used in rural areas. Therefore, they are not yet categorized as extinct. The conceptual configuration of the lexicon can be made based on a cultural scripts approach with the "if ...... then" component and exponent description, such as entities, ways of creation, results, and functions Keywords: archaic lexicon, artifacts, medicine, young generation, geographical areas
On the Exploration of the Tri Hita Karana Belief as Balinese Local Wisdom in Tangis Pertiwi Song Lyric Komang Darmayuda; I Made Netra
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.23 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i01.p06

Abstract

A song, one of the literary works and arts, is full of the contents of the values of the local wisdom of the community, because its creation is usually based on factual phenomena that are happening in the community. This article aims to see the implementation of Tri Hita Karana belief as the local wisdom of Balinese people in Balinese songs entitled Tangis Pertiwi. This song was comprehensively observed and recorded to be analyzed by qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of data analysis show that the song Tangis Pertiwi has a thematic structure, namely harmony supported by schematic structures that are systematically arranged in song verse, such as the harmonious relationship between humans and nature implied in the first verse, between humans and humans in the second verse, and humans with God Almighty in the third verse. Viewed from the dimensions of cultural meaning, the song Tangis Pertiwi contains moral values in the form of advice and suggestion to always follow the Tri Hita Karana belief, and the norm of apology if something happens outside the belief; the Balinese character is harmonious, humble, alert, forgiving; the symbolic meanings contained in this song are beautiful, safe, sharing, guarding; finally the moral message is literal-indirectly delivered. Whereas in Bali there were many actions that were no longer carried out to enforce Bali, including disobeying Tri Hita Karana belief. Therefore, it is time for Balinese people to apologize to God the Almighty and promise not to do things outside the Tri Hita Karana belief. Index Terms— exploration, Tri Hita Karana, Tangis Pertiwi, harmonious, Balinese
On the Exploration of ‘The Id’ to Apprehend the Motives of the Murders Committed by Raskólnikov in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment Novel Ni Putu Fatmaha Lindawati; I Made Netra
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 3 No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.474 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i01.p05

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to explore the influence Raskólnikov’s Id on his motive murdering Alyona Ivanovna and her sister, Lizaveta; altogether to apprehend his motivations on committing the murders. The data in this study were collected from a novel entitled Crime and Punishment, written by a Russian author, Fyodor Dostoevsky. For collecting the data, this study used observation method and note taking technique; while to analyse the data, it used qualitative method as the data were in the form of texts. The theory used for analysing the data was the psychoanalysis theory proposed by Freud, which focused more on the Id and the concept of instincts. As the result, Raskólnikov’s Id was found to have a significant influence on his motives of committing the murders as his instinct persistently tried to up hold his pride as a man while he was crushed by poverty. His main motive on murdering Alyona Ivanovna was to avoid his pride being hurt as he found out that his family was suffering because of him. Meanwhile, his motive on murdering Lizaveta was purely come from his fear of failing to fulfil his first objective. Index Terms— the Id, motives, novel.
Flouting Grice’s Maxim in Jumanji: The Next Level Putu Prasanthi Vahini; Made Budiarsa; I Made Netra
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 6 No 1 (2022): UJoSSH, February 2022
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2022.v06.i01.p01

Abstract

The title of this study is Flouting Grice Maxim in Jumanji: The Next Level. This study aims to analyze the types of maxim flouting in the film and analyze the reasons for the flout. Data obtained from the film Jumanji: The Next Level, directed by Jake Kasdan. The data were obtained from the film Jumanji: The Next Level using the documentation method and note-taking technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. This study uses the theory of Grice (1975) cooperative principle. The result showed that the maxim that mostly flouted is the maxim of relation.
Pattrens of NSM Syntax of Semantic Primitives Prototypes in the Fields of Custom and Religion in Bali I Made Netra
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 1 No 1 (2017): UJoSSH, Feburary 2017
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.915 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2017.v01.i01.p13

Abstract

Efforts in documenting variations and clusterrs of Balinese lexicons, particularly in the fields of custom and religion, have been gradually made. The patterns of NSM syntax of prototypes of semantic primitives were thoroughly examined. Thus, an example of the use of the lexicon that represents each prototype of semantic primitives was made to complete the list of the lexicon previously studied.Therefore, NSM dictionary on prototypes of semantic primitives can be easily come into being.Data were obtained by the methods of participative observation, during which the techniques of Focus Group Discussion, recording, and note-taking were employed (Bungin, 2001:57; Moleong, 2000).In-depth interviews to several informants in the two regencies were carried out. The results of the interview were then cross-referenced to such key informants as tradition and community leaders. Data were comprehensively studied by the methods of padan of which relevant theories were used to study data and agih of which supporting equipment was sourced from the language itself (Sudaryanto, 2003). The results of data analysis showed that the patterns of NSM syntax were novelties by combination of several prototypes of semantic primitives accordingly. The patterns comprise of simple patterns, complex patterns, and the related specific patterns.
Swearing Expressions by Main Male and Female Characters in Night School Movie Erna Elya Ningrum; I Made Netra; Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2021): UJoSSH, September 2021
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2021.v05.i02.p04

Abstract

The use of swearing expressions used by men and women indicates a difference. This difference occurs due to the stereotypes between sex and gender. In this study, the differences of language expressions used between men and women are investigated. Language expressions that are self-referenced are swear words as a form of expressing emotions. This study used a transformative mixed method and the data were taken from both main male character and female character of a film entitled "Night School". Based on these data, it is concluded that different conditions and situations affect the different types and motives of the occurrence of swear words as a form of language expression between men and women.