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UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT ARI BUAH JENGKOL (Pithcelobium jiringa) SEBAGAI BIOLARVASIDA NYAMUK (Aedes aegypti L.) Noverda Ayuchecaria; Nida Munirah; Amaliyah Wahyuni; Eka Kumalasari; Ratih Pratiwi Sari; Siska Musiam
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.787 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v4i1.288

Abstract

Larvasida is still the first line in the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease caused by Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes. Indonesia itself as a tropical country has many beneficial plants, one of which is Pithcelobium jiringa pericarp. Until now, the use of pericarp is still lacking even though jengkol fruit peels contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids, which have larvacidal effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of ethanol extract of Pithcelobium jiringa pericarp as biolarvasida of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes from LC50 values. The treatment concentration used in this study was concentrations of 10%, 30%, and 50%. Temephos 1% is used as a positive control. The concentration was then tested on 20 Aedes aegypti L. larvae. The results showed that there was a treatment effect (sig <0.05) on the number of larval deaths, which from the results of Tuckey's analysis showed that 30% and 50% concentrations and 1% Temephos showed significant differences in the number of test larvae deaths. The results showed that the extract was effective as biolarvasida of Aedes aegypti L. mosquitoes. The results of probit analysis showed LC50 extract to Aedes aegypti L. larvae was 20.4716% which is a low toxin group in aquatic environments.
Pernikahan Dini di Kalimantan Selatan: Adat atau Tren? Nida Munirah
Muadalah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/muadalah.v10i1.8129

Abstract

Selama bertahun-tahun, Kalimantan Selatan termasuk penyumbang angka pernikahan dini yang tinggi di Indonesia. Terjadinya pernikahan dini tersebut dilatari oleh alasan ekonomi, pendidikan, lingkungan dan budaya, keyakinan, dan akibat pergaulan bebas. Melihat kenyataan ini, maka pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan dilatari oleh adat dan juga tren yang berkembang di masyarakat. Menikah dini menjadi hal yang wajar daripada anak melakukan perzinaan dan juga ada stigma negatif bagi perempuan yang sudah pubertas namun tidak menikah.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyandingkan data-data dari penelitian terdahulu dengan survei Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil analisis kemudian dituliskan secara deskriptif kualitatif yang diperkaya dengan teori-teori yang berkenaan dengan pernikahan dini. For many years, South Kalimantan has been a contributor to the high rate of early marriage in Indonesia. The occurrence of early marriage is motivated by economic reasons, education, environment and culture, beliefs, and the consequences of promiscuity. Seeing this reality, early marriage in South Kalimantan is based on customs and trends that develop in society. Early marriage becomes a natural thing than children committing adultery and there is also a negative stigma for women who have reached puberty but are not married. The study was conducted by juxtaposing data from previous studies with a survey from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the analysis are then written in a qualitative descriptive manner which is enriched with theories relating to early marriage.