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IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN BERDASARKAN TIPE FOTOSINTESIS PADA BEBERAPA SPESIES ANGGOTA GENUS FICUS MELALUI PENGAMATAN ANATOMI DAUN Wibawani, Alif Intan; Laily, Ainun Nikmati
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 2, Maret 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i2.3012

Abstract

Photosynthesis is the process of carbohydrate synthesis of inorganic materials in plants pigmented with the help of sunlight energy. Based on the type of photosynthetic plants are divided into three kinds, namely C3, C4 and CAM. More adaptive C3 plants under conditions of high atmospheric CO2 content and do not have vascular sheath while the C4 plant more adaptive hot and dry areas, have a vascular sheath cells which are well developed and contain chloroplasts when observed anatomic structures. The purpose of this study was to identify plants by type of photosynthesis in Ficus callosa, F. elastica, F. benjamina, F. fistulosa, F. septica, F. rubiginosa and F. pisocarpa through leaf anatomical observations that cut transversely. The results showed that F. elastica and F. callosa have well-developed sheath cells surrounding the xylem and phloem, while F. benjamina, F. fistulosa, F. septica, F. rubiginosa and F. Pisocarpa are not
Identification of Phytochemicals Compound On the Ethanol Extract ‎of Banana Peel Musa Balbisiana Colla “Kepok Putih” and Musa X ‎Corniculata Lour. “Tanduk”‎ Wardati, Fauchil; Fitriahani, Feby; Laily, Ainun ‎ Nikmati
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2020): EL-HAYAH (VOL 8, NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v8i1.11318

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest banana producer in Asia and each year continues to increase its production. The number of banana production in Indonesia reached 4,177,155 tons in 2003 and increased continuously to 6,373,533 tons in 2009. The abundance of banana peel is not comparable with the utilization of a banana peel in the society which has so far not been processed much apart from being animal feed. Two types of bananas that are often processed but the peels have not been optimally utilized yet are “kepok putih” and “tanduk”. Banana peel of “kepok kuning” extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, quinones, saponins and tannins. However, the phytochemical compounds of banana peel “kepok putih” and “tanduk” have not been widely studied. Thus, this research aims to identify the phytochemical compounds from banana peel of “kepok putih” and “tanduk”. The extraction method which used in this experiment was the maceration method using 96 % ethanol solvent. Based on the test results, which may be obtained, it is known that the ethanol extract of banana peel “kepok putih” contains flavonoids, tannins,  alkaloids, while “tanduk” contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids
Kualitas Perairan Sungai Brangkal Kabupaten Mojokerto Setelah Tercemar Limbah Kebakaran Berdasarkan Bioindikator Mikroalga Nada Asmara Hanin; Rahmadania Febri Herlina; Ainun Nikmati Laily
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Brangkal River is one of river where located in Mojokerto. Beritajatim.com has reported on Tuesday, August 18 that Brangkal River flow brings white foam which had about 20 cm in thickness and caused thousands fish getting dead. Foam flow comes from hazardous and poisonous      spilled which is presented by chemistry substance warehouse fire a day before Brangkal River contamination phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to understand water quality of Brangkal River after contaminated by fire waste based on microalgae as bioindicators. Sample was taken using purposive sampling. The result of this study indicates that microalgae had been discovered about 25 species. The highest abundance species value is the second stasiun. The lowest abundance species value is the third station. The highest diversity index value is the second station. The highest Domination index value is the second station. The conclusion is Brangkal River has heavy contaminated water quality
Identifikasi Fitoplankton di Perairan yang Tercemar Lumpur Lapindo, Porong Sidoarjo NOFADILA Q. A’AYUN; TERRY A. P. PERDANA; PUTRO AJI PRAMONO; AINUN NIKMATI LAILY
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3414

Abstract

Some waters are experiencing errors processing till that waters to be waste disposal which resulted in the loss of existing potential, affect water quality and further on the presence of organisms present in the water, especially plankton (phytoplankton) which is the first organisms respond to changes in water quality. One of the pollutants in the water is mud Lapo in Porong, Sidoarjo. This research aims to identify phytoplankton in polluted waters, lapindo mud Porong, Sidoarjo. The method used is the method description. The analysis of samples carried out in the laboratory of Ecology Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang . The results of this research was the discovery of 18 species of phytoplankton of the class Chlorophyceae, Trebouxiophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and from the Division Cyanophyta genus Oscillatoria and Chrococcus.
Identifikasi Mikroalga dari Divisi Chlorophyta di Waduk Sumber Air Jaya Dusun Krebet Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang SHADDIQAH MUNAWAROH FAUZIAH; AINUN NIKMATI LAILY
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3150

Abstract

Reservoir is a water puddle created by humans by damming up the river and the water is stored with multiple destinations, such as for drinking, such as for drinking water, hydropower, flood control and many more. In addition there are fish and aquatic plants, in the reservoir also found other microorganisms which is phytoplankton that are mostly a member of the division Chlorophyta (green algae). Chlorophyta are the largest group of vegetation algae, this algae has a green clear color as in higher plants because it contains the pigment chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b more dominant. Species of the division Chlorophyta found in several posts in the Sumber Air Jaya reservoir are Spirogyra sp., Ulothrix sp., and Closterium sp. with different characteristics of each species.
Knowledge of Student Study Service on Caricaceae in Their Neighborhoods Ainun Nikmati Laily; Purnomo; Budi Setiadi Daryono; Aziz Purwantoro
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Multi-Conference Proceeding Series A
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with abundant and diverse natural resources so that it is known as mega biodiversity. The high biodiversity in Indonesia is partly due to its geographic location as a tropical country. Meanwhile, plants belonging to the Caricaceae are one of the groups of plants that are very easy to find, affordable prices, and can be grown in most areas in Indonesia. During the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the student study service from home (Indonesian: Kuliah Kerja Nyata – Virtual Dari Rumah - or KKN-VDR) requires college students to explore the potential of their place of residence, so knowledge about Caricaceae needs to be explored and studied to find out its potential use. This study aims to determine college students' knowledge of Caricaceae around where they live. This study uses a survey method. The results showed that the knowledge of student study service on the Caricaceae in several aspects had not yet reached what was desired. Thus it is necessary to conduct a joint evaluation to encourage the Indonesian student to be more critical in recognizing the potential of natural resources so that they can make the best use of them for welfare, especially Caricaceae.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY COMPETENCE OF PRESERVICE TEACHER AT DISRUPTION ERA Siti Zumrotul Maulida; Ifah Silfianah; Ainun Nikmati Laily
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Vol 1, No 1 (2018): 1st National Seminar on Elementary Education (SNPD 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.819 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v1i1.23792

Abstract

The disruption era is a challenge for the education sector because education is one of the areas that can support the quality of Indonesian human resources according to Kemenristekdikti priorities. This article aims to explore the development of personality competencies of preservice teachers in facing the challenges of disruption era. The function of teachers in the disruption era is different from that of teachers in the previous era, which is shifting to the function of cultivating ethical values, character, wisdom, experience, and social empathy because the function is impossible to do by machine. Thus, the challenge of educational institutions is to form the competence of preservice teacher personality which will build suitable exemplary based on expectation of teacher's role revolution in disruption era. There are four things that can be done in developing the personality competence of preservice teachers, some of them are: 1). religious matriculation programs, 2). application of student code of conduct, 3) Real Work Experience (KKN) program, and 4). integration of religious values in lectures.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIDIABETES SECARA in Silico PADA Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch Ainun Nikmati Laily; Ahmad Nuruddin Khoiri
El-Hayah Vol 5, No 4 (2016): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 4,Maret 2016)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i4.3469

Abstract

Carica pubescens Lenne K. Koch is one of the typical highland crops in Indonesia. This plant can be found in the region of Cangar and Bromo in East Java, as well as the Dieng Plateau, Central Java Wonosobo-Banjarnegara. Morphological, chemical content, and analysis of protein banding pattern of the Carica pubescens has been done, but more about the use of active compounds for pharmaceutical raw materials, in Diabetes Mellitus type 2 have not been studied. One therapeutic approach to lowering blood sugar levels posprandial is to slow down or inhibit the absorption of glucose through inhibition of the carbohydrates hidrolitic enzyme such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase. This study aims to identify antidiabetic compounds in silico. Antidiabetic compounds were analyzed by methods of docking. The results showed that papain and cysteine protease in C. pubescens have better binding affinity to α-amylase and α-glucosidase compared to iridoid glycosides. Papain and cysteine proteases isolated from C. pubescens are potential to be developed as an antidiabetic.
Synedra sp. sebagai Mikroalga yang Ditemukan di Sungai Besuki Porong Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur DINA ISTI’ANAH; MOCH. FAIZUL HUDA; AINUN NIKMATI LAILY
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i1.3500

Abstract

Microalgae in Sidoarjo Porong River is one component that can be used as bio-indicators of an imbalance in the ecosystem due to pollution load. Since the end of 2009, the River Porong Sidoarjo mud flow of water into which further aggravate the pollutant load to the Porong River. Water disposal Sidoarjo mud into the Porong River is thought to cause changes in the quality or increase water pollution. This study aims to determine phytoplankton found and to know the status of pollution in the river Besuki Porong Sidoarjo. Sampling was performed twice microalgae by using a plankton net and without plankton net or directly in September 2014. The results showed that the kind of microalgae found Synedra sp. The River Porong Sidoarjo. Synedra sp. is a type of algae from Chrysophyceae division that can live in almost every aquatic environment enough sunlight to sustain its activities. Environmental factors were measured at the time of sampling are: light intensity of 251 lux, the pH of 8, the water temperature was 29 °, and the air temperature at 32°C.
BENTUK DAN UKURAN STOMATA PADA TIGA JENIS KELAMIN PEPAYA GUNUNG (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.) MENGGUNAKAN SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (SEM) Laily, Ainun Nikmati; Purnomo, Purnomo; Daryono, Budi Setiadi; Purwantoro, Aziz
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Bio-Sains - Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi | Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/bio-sains.v5i1.4829

Abstract

Pepaya gunung (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.) merupakan salah satu spesies anggota Suku Caricaceae yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan agronomi, terutama karena kemampuannya tumbuh di dataran tinggi dan potensinya sebagai bahan baku obat. Tanaman ini diketahui memiliki tiga jenis kelamin, yaitu jantan dioecious, betina dioecious, dan monoecious. Stomata berperan dalam proses fisiologis seperti fotosintesis, transpirasi, dan pertukaran gas. Variasi dalam karakter stomata, seperti bentuk dan ukurannya menunjukkan diferensiasi fisiologis antar individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik stomata pada tiga jenis kelamin pepaya gunung menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan karakter stomata yang meliputi bentuk dan ukuran pada permukaan daun tiap-tiap jenis kelamin. Sampel daun diambil dari tanaman yang telah teridentifikasi jenis kelaminnya, kemudian dipreparasi dan diamati menggunakan SEM untuk memperoleh citra dengan resolusi tinggi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya variasi pada karakteristik stomata antar jenis kelamin. Tanaman jantan dioecious cenderung memiliki stomata dengan ukuran paling besar dengan rerata 41,09 ± 18,50 x 29,41 ± 16,34 µm sedangkan tanaman betina dioecious menunjukkan ukuran stomata yang lebih kecil dengan rerata 28,08 ± 39,16 x 19,44 ± 26,57 µm. Adapun tanaman monoecious menampilkan ciri-ciri morfologi stomata yang bersifat intermediat dengan rerata 24,06 ± 8,22 x 20,30 ± 8,81 µm. Temuan tersebut memberikan pemahaman mikromorfologis terkait diferensiasi kelamin pada V. pubescens serta potensi penggunaan karakter stomata sebagai penanda awal identifikasi jenis kelamin tanaman