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EDUKASI WARGA RT 1 PERUMAHAN LINGKAR ASRI TERHADAP VARIAN COVID-19: PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANANNYA Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Zurriyatun Thoyibah
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i1.120-128

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus with clinical symptoms of fever, cough, runny nose, fatigue, lethargy, sore throat, and shortness of breath. One of the efforts to control the spread of the Covid 19 virus is to provide education to the public about the new variant of Covid 19, prevention and how to handle it. This education is expected to provide accurate and reliable information to the community and become a supporting factor and motivation for the community to adapt during this pandemic. Based on this, the service team carried out educational activities about the Covid 19 variant and how to prevent and treat it for residents of RT 1 Lingkar Asri Housing which was held from April 5 to April 30, 2021. Educational activities began with providing education about the new variant of Covid 19, the symptoms of which felt when exposed to Covid 19, prevention and how to handle it. Furthermore, education is also given regarding the self-isolation procedure that must be carried out if there are families affected by Covid 19 and the importance of the Covid 19 vaccination. This health education is carried out using posters and leaflets. In addition, a questionnaire was also given to determine the level of knowledge and understanding of the community regarding the Covid 19 variant, prevention and how to handle it. The results of this community service activity are known if there is an increase in knowledge and understanding of the community of RT 01 Lingkar Asri Housing regarding the Covid 19 variant, prevention and how to handle it from 15% to 80%. These educational and outreach activities are simple things that need to be done consistently, in order to build public awareness in maintaining health, adopting a clean and healthy lifestyle, especially during the current pandemic.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA MENOPAUSE UNTUK MEMBENTUK LANSIA YANG SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF Baiq Ricca Afrida; Ni Putu Aryani; Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Susilia Idyawati; Anna Layla Saftarina
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.551 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i3.7642

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan pada lanjut usia berawal dari kemunduran sel-sel tubuh, sehingga fungsi dan daya tahan tubuh menurun serta faktor resiko terhadap penyakit pun meningkat. Lansia mengalami menopause. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang menopause pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan yang meliputi pemberian materi dan diskusi bersama lansia yang melibatkan aparat desa. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah 35 lansia Dusun Kumbung Kecamatan Lingsar Lombok Barat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Hasil yang dicapai adalah hasil dari pre test rata-rata pemahaman lansia sebanyak 5,75% dan hasil post test meningkat menjadi 7,76% dan hasil ini menunjukan semua peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebnayak 20%. Rencana tindak lanjut yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah peningkatan keterampilan berkelanjutan bagi lansia dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.Abstract: Health problems in the elderly originate from the decline of body cells, so that the function and endurance of the body decreases and the risk factors for disease also increase. The elderly experience menopause. The purpose of this service is to increase understanding of menopause in the elderly. The method used is health education which includes the provision of materials and discussions with the elderly involving village officials. The partners of this activity are 35 elderly people from Kumbung Hamlet, Lingsar District, West Lombok. Evaluation is done by pre and post test. The results achieved are the results of the pre-test the average understanding of the elderly as much as 5.75% and the post-test results increased to 7.76% and this result shows that all participants experienced an increase in knowledge of 20%. increased understanding of menopause by 20%. The follow-up plan that can be carried out by the government is continuous skill improvement for the elderly in improving the health status of the community.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA SEBAGAI DAI KESEHATAN Ni Putu Aryani; Baiq Ricca Afrida; Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Susilia Idyawati; Anna Layla Saftarina
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2075.604 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i3.7629

Abstract

Abstrak: Masyarakat Indonesia masih mengalami masalah kesehatan baik penyakit menular ataupun tidak menular. Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya antara lain penyakit kanker, stroke, ginjal kronis, diabetes melitus, dan hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan remaja sebagai dai kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang meliputi pemberian materi dan diskusi bersama remaja yang melibatkan aparat desa. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah 25 remaja Dusun Batu Kumbung Kecamatan Lingsar Lombok Barat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Hasil yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pemahaman tentang kesehatan sebesar 40%. Rencana tindak lanjut yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah pendampingan dan peningkatan keterampilan berkelanjutan bagi remaja dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.Abstract: Indonesian community still experience health problems, both infectious and non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases has increased every year, including cancer, stroke, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. The purpose of this activuty is to empower youth as health preachers. The method used is training which includes the provision of materials and discussions with youth involving village officials. The partners of this activity are 25 youths from Kumbung village Hamlet, Lingsar District, West Lombok. Evaluation is done by pre and post test. The result achieved is an increase in understanding of health by 40%. The follow-up plan that can be carried out by the government is mentoring and continuous skill improvement for youth in improving the health status of the community.
Pengabdian Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Deteksi Dini Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Baiq Ricca Afrida; Ni Putu Aryani; Susilia Idyawati
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.873

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi jumlah kematian ibu yang dihimpun dari pencatatan program kesehatan keluarga di Kementrian Kesehatan pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan 4.627 kematian di Indonesia. Jumlah ini menunjukkan peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebesar 4.221 kematian sehingga masih dibawah dari target pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Upaya percepatan penurunan AKI dapat dilakukan dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas, seperti pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, perawatan pasca persalinan bagi ibu dan bayi, perawatan khusus dan rujukan jika terjadi komplikasi, dan pelayanan keluarga berencana termasuk KB pasca persalinan. Tujuan pengabdin ini untuk mendeteksi tanda bahaya pada ibu hamil, selain itu akan diamati juga dari factor pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya Selama kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengadian ini adalah Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan jumlah sempel 24 ibu hamil. Devotion to Pregnant Women for Early Detection The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high. The number of maternal deaths compiled from the recording of family health programs at the Ministry of Health in 2020 shows 4,627 deaths in Indonesia. This number shows an increase compared to 2019 of 4,221 deaths so that it is still below the target for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Efforts to accelerate the decline in MMR can be done by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services, such as health services for pregnant women, delivery assistance by trained health workers in health care facilities, post-natal care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals if they occur. complications, and family planning services including postnatal family planning. The purpose of this service is to detect danger signs in pregnant women, besides that it will also be observed from the mother's knowledge about danger signs during pregnancy. The method used in this study is the type of research used in this study is descriptive, with a sample of 24 pregnant women.
EDUKASI IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN PADA WARGA DUSUN PONDOK BUAK DESA BATU KUMBUNG Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Baiq Ricca Afrida; Ni Luh Sari Setia Wati
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.005 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i1.162

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Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process. Every woman who has healthy reproductive organs, if she has experienced menstruation and has sexual relations with a man whose reproductive organs are healthy, there is a very high possibility of pregnancy (Mandriwati, et al 2017). Normal pregnancy will take place within 40 weeks or 10 lunar months or 9 months according to the international calendar. Pregnancy is divided into 3 trimesters: 1. the first trimester lasts for 12 weeks, 2. the second trimester is 15 weeks (13 to 27 weeks) and 3. the third trimester is 13 weeks (28 to 40 weeks) (Prawirohardjo, 2014). Knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs in pregnancy is one of the factors that can affect the alertness of pregnant women to the danger signs of pregnancy. To prevent the occurrence of danger in pregnancy, pregnant women need to have regular antenatal care checks at health facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and compliance with the implementation of antenatal care (ANC) in pregnant women. There is a strong relationship between knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy and adherence to antenatal care for pregnant women in Pondok Buak Hamlet.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Antenatal Care Terhadap Pelaksanaan K4 Omiati Natalia; Nurul Hikmah Annisa
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.938 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1022

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Antenatal care is a pregnancy check to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women, monitor the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and the development of the baby. Recognizing early on any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about antenatal care to the implementation of K4. The design used in this research is descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis with chi square. From the results of the study the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and the majority of respondents did K4 as many as 50 respondents (87.7%). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of antenatal care to the implementation of K4 (value p = 0.000). From the results of this study it is known that with high education, the knowledge that is owned will be better and affect someone in applying it to implementation.
Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Baiq Ricca Afrida; Ni Putu Aryani; Susilia Idyawati; Nurul Hikmah Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.4 KB)

Abstract

Tingginya kematian ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor risiko yang terjadi mulai dari fase sebelum hamil yaitu kondisi wanita usia subur yang anemia, kurang energi kalori, obesitas, mempunyai penyakit penyerta seperti tuberculosis dan lain-lain. Pada saat hamil ibu juga mengalami berbagai penyulit seperti hipertensi, perdarahan, anemia, diabetes, infeksi, penyakit jantung dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) pada ibu hamil anemia di Puskemas Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling, waktu penelitian pada bulan januari 2022, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan prosentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan pemnfaataan buku KIA berdasarkan kelompok umur tertinggi didapatkan pada umur< 20 tahun yaitu 83%, status pendidikan tertinggi didapatkan yaitu pada ibu hamil yang sekolah 88%, status gravida tertinggi didapatkan pada ibu hamil multigravida 95% dan berdasarkan status anemia yaitu tertingi pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil dengan anemia sedang yaitu 93%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagian besar ibu anemia sudah memanfaatkan buku KIA sebagaimana mestinya akan tetap diperlukan peran dari petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan promosi kepada pasien untuk lebih memanfaatkan buku KIA.
Karakteristik Pola Haid Ibu Pengguna Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Zurriyatun Thoyibah; Haryani; Sri Hardiani
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.825 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v4i2.1096

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The IDHS shows a decrease in the percentage of unmet need for women aged 15-49 years who need family planning services, from 12.7% in 1991 to 8.5% in 2012. However, this percentage has not been able to reach the target of unmet need in the 2014 RPJMN of 6. 5%. According to the 2014 Indonesian Health Profile, the use of the IUD as a contraceptive device in Indonesia is still relatively low at 11.07% of all contraceptive use. Contraception is one method to reduce AKI. Data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2012 shows that the trend in the use of contraceptives or the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) in Indonesia from 1991 to 2012 tends to increase, while the trend of the total fertility rate (TFR) tends to decrease. An Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUD) is a device made of a safe material (plastic which is sometimes wrapped in copper) and is inserted into the uterus by a trained midwife or doctor. Intrauterine contraception is a long-term contraceptive (10 years) and has a high effectiveness to space the birth of children. Intrauterine contraception (IUD) type CuT-380A is a long-term contraceptive that has a high effectiveness for spacing the births of children which has side effects such as heavier and longer menstrual bleeding patterns. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of the menstrual pattern of mothers using intrauterine devices in the Lingkar Asri Housing, West Lombok in 2020. This study was a descriptive research design with a cross sectional survey approach. or data collection all at once. The population and sample in this study were mothers who used Cu-T 380A intrauterine devices after 3 months of use, which were recorded in the register book, amounting to 30 respondents. Sampling was done with a total sampling approach. The results showed that after 3 months of using contraceptives, 50% of respondents experienced heavy menstruation, 66.7% of respondents experienced bleeding for 1 week, 43.3% of respondents experienced spotting, 43.4% of respondents experienced blood such as spotting. . Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are side effects that often occur in the use of copper-type intrauterine devices such as menstrual patterns in the form of a large number of menstruation and using 2-4 sanitary napkins / day, the duration of the blood for 1 week, the color of the blood is red, and the shape of the blood is red. blood such as spots or spots. Suggestions for health workers, must explain to prospective contraceptive acceptors that there are side effects from using intrauterine contraceptives related to menstrual patterns. Abstrak SDKI menunjukkan adanya penurunan persentase unmet need pada wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang membutuhkan pelayanan KB, yaitu 12,7% pada 1991 menjadi 8,5% pada 2012. Walaupun demikian persentase ini belum dapat mencapai target unmet need pada RPJMN 2014 sebesar 6,5%. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014, penggunaan IUD sebagai alat kontrasepsi di Indonesia relatif masih sangat rendah yakni 11,07% dari seluruh pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.  Kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu metode untuk menurunkan AKI. Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012 menunjukkan tren prevalensi penggunaan kontrasepsi atau contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) di Indonesia tahun 1991-2012 cenderung meningkat, sementara tren angka fertilitas total atau total fertility rate (TFR) cenderung menurun. Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim  (AKDR) adalah suatu alat yang terbuat dari bahan yang aman (plastik yang kadang dililit oleh tembaga) dan dimasukkan kedalam rahim oleh bidan atau dokter yang terlatih. Alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim merupakan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang (10 tahun) dan memiliki evektifitas tinggi untuk menjarangkan kelahiran anak. Alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (AKDR) jenis CuT-380A merupakan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi untuk menjarangkan kelahiran anak yang memiliki efek samping seperti pola perdarahan menstruasi lebih banyak dan lebih lama. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik pola haid ibu pengguna alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim di Perumahan Lingkar Asri Lombok Barat Tahun 2020.  Penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey cross sectional bertujuan untuk mengetahuai karakteristik pola haid ibu pengguna alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim, dengan cara pendekatan observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat. Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu pengguna alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim jenis Cu-T 380A setelah 3 bulan pemakaian yang tercatat dalam buku register berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan pendekatan  total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah 3 bulan pemakaian alat konrasepsi 50% responden mengalami haid menjadi banyak, 66,7% responden mengalami perdarahan selama 1 minggu, 43,3% responden mengalami bercak / spotting, 43,4% responden mengalami darah seperti bercak / spotting. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efek samping yang sering terjadi pada pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim jenis tembaga seperti pola haid berupa jumlah haid menjadi banyak dan menggunakan 2-4 pembalut / hari, lamanya darah terjadi selama 1 minggu, warna darah merah, dan bentuk darah seperti bercak atau spotting. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan, harus menjelaskan kepada calon aseptor kontrasepsi bahwa ada efek samping dari pemakaian kontrasepsi dalam rahim terkait dengan pola haid.
Edukasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Dusun Pondok Buak, Kecamatan Lingsar Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Baiq Ricca Afrida; Ni Putu Aryani; Susilia Idyawati
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.755 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v5i1.1498

Abstract

Family planning is a national scale program to reduce the birth rate and control the population in a country. This method is very effective for both delaying, spacing or terminating pregnancy. Therefore, the government is trying to increase the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) but in fact there are more users of Non-MKJP contraception than the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP). The background of holding this "MKJP" counseling is that in fact there are still many people who do not fully understand what MKJP (Long Term Contraceptive Method) is. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and interest of participants regarding Long Term Contraception Methods. Of the 26 PUS attending the counseling, 15 people (58.00%) had less knowledge about MKJP and 11 people (42.00%) had good knowledge about MKJP. The material presented is the understanding, benefits, limitations, targets, time of use, advantages and side effects of each type of long-term contraceptive. The method used is a questionnaire. After the presentation of the material, there was a question and answer session where all participants were given the opportunity to ask questions related to the material and tell their experiences in using contraceptives. In addition to the question and answer session after the delivery of the material, a questionnaire was given. The results obtained after this activity were the participants' knowledge and understanding of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method. After being given counseling there was an increase, namely 24 people (92.3%) had good knowledge after being given counseling while 2 people (7.7) mothers had less knowledge after being given counseling. Therefore, with the extension of this family planning program as an effort to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of making the family planning program (KB) a success.Family planning is a national scale program to reduce the birth rate and control the population in a country. This method is very effective for delaying, spacing or terminating pregnancy. Therefore, the government is trying to increase the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) but in fact the use of Non-MKJP contraceptives is more than the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). The background of holding this "MKJP" counseling is that in fact there are still many people who do not fully understand what MKJP (Long Term Contraceptive Method) is. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and interest of participants regarding Long Term Contraception Methods. Of the 26 PUS who delivered counseling, 15 people (58.00%) had poor knowledge about MKJP and 11 people (42.00%) had good knowledge about MKJP. The material presented is the understanding, benefits, limitations, targets, time of use, advantages and side effects of each type of long-term contraceptive. The media used in this research is Power Point. The method used is a questionnaire with a checklist. After sending the material, there was a question and answer session where all participants were given the opportunity to ask questions related to the material and tell their experiences in using contraceptives. In addition to the question and answer session after the delivery of the material, a questionnaire was given. The results obtained after this activity were the participants' knowledge and understanding of the Long Term Contraception Method. After being given counseling, 24 people (92.3%) had good knowledge after being given counseling, 2 people (7.7) mothers had less knowledge after being given counseling. Therefore, with the extension of this family planning program as an effort to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of the success of the family planning program (KB).AbstrakKeluarga berencana adalah program skala nasional untuk menekan angka kelahiran dan mengendalikan penduduk di suatu Negara. Metode ini sangat efektif digunakan baik untuk menunda, menjarangkan ataupun menghentikan kehamilan. Oleh karena itu pemerintah berusaha untuk meningkatkan penggunaa metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) tetapi faktanya pemakai kontrasepsi Non MKJP lebih banyak dibandingkan pemakain Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Latar belakang diadakannya penyuluhan “MKJP” ini adalah bahwa faktanya masih banyak orang yang belum mengetahui secara keseluruhan tentang apa itu MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang). Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat peserta mengenai Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang. Dari 26 PUS yang menghadari penyuluhan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang MKJP yaitu 15 orang (58,00%) dan yang mempunyai penegtahuan baik tentang MKJP yaitu 11 orang (42,00%). Materi yang disajikan yaitu pengertian, manfaat, keterbatasan, sasaran, waktu penggunaan, kelebihan dan efek samping tentang masing-masing jenis alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Power Point. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dengan ceklist. Setelah penyampaian materi dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab dimana semua peserta di berikan kesempatan untuk bertanya terkait materi dan menceritakan pengalamannya dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Selain sesi tanya jawab setelah penyampaian materi diberikan kuesioner. Hasil yang di dapatkan setelah kegiatan ini yaitu pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta mengenai tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan yaitu 24 orang (92,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah diberikan penyuluhan sedangkan 2 orang (7,7) ibu memiliki pengetahuan kurang setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya penyuluhan program keluarga berencana ini sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya untuk mensukseskan program keluarga berencana (KB).
Karakteristik Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Jarak Kehamilan dan Paritas Ibu di Puskesmas Dasan Agung Kota Mataram Baiq Ricca Afrida; Nurul Hikmah Annisa; Ni Putu Aryani; Susilia Idyawati
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.819 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v5i1.1499

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is often caused by iron deficiency and is a type of anemia whose treatment is relatively easy and inexpensive. Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community, and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. Based on the target data for pregnant women at the Dasan Public Health Center, within one year there were 1,056 pregnant women and 25 people who experienced anemia during pregnancy. This study aims to provide an overview of anemia in pregnant women related to the Gestational Distance, data processing using the frequency distribution on each variable. The result of the study was based on the total number of pregnant women in January – December 2021 as many as 1.056 there were 25 women (2,3%) experiencing anemia and 1031 women (97,63%) not having anemia. The description of anemic pregnant women related to. The description of anemic pregnant women that is related to the distance between pregnancy is 11 women (44%) experience high risk and 14 women (56%) not experiencing high risk in pregnancy with anemia, while anemia based on maternal parity, in low-risk parity (≥4) there are 6 patients (24%) while the high-risk parity (<4) is 19 patients (76%), from this study it can be concluded that there is an incidence of anemia according to the distance between pregnancy and maternal parity with more low risk are more when compare to the Gestational Distance and maternal parity high riskAbstrakAnemia pada kehamilan sering disebabkan  oleh karena kekurangan zat besi, dan merupakan jenis anemia yang pengobatannya relative midah dan murah. Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan social ekonomi masyarakat, dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan data sasaran ibu hamil dipuskesmas dasan dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terdapat  1.056 orang ibu hamil dan terdapat 25 orang yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran anemia pada ibu hamil yang berkaitan dengan jarak kehamilan, pengolahan data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi pada masing-  masing variable. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat total jumlah ibu hamil pada januari – desember 2021 sejumlah 1.056 terdapat 25 orang  (2,37%)  mengalami anemia dan 1031 orang (97,63%) tidak mengalami anemia. Gambaran ibu hamil anemia yang berkaitan dengan jarak kehamilan terdapat 11 orang (44%) mengalami resiko tinggi dan 14 orang (56 %) tidak mengalami resiko tinggi pada kehamilan dengan anemia sedangnkan anemia berdasarkan paritas ibu Pada paritas dengan resiko rendah (≥4) terdapat 6 orang penderita (24%) sedangkan paritas denga resiko tinggi (<4) terdapat 19 orang (76%) , dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Terdapat kejadian anemia menurut jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu  dengan resiko rendah lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu yang resiko tinggi