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All Journal International Journal of Seocology Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Suparno
Universitas Selamat Sri
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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Juridical Study on the Law of Proof of Witchcraft in Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia Suparno
International Journal of Seocology Volume 02, Issue 02 : January - April 2021
Publisher : STIE AAS Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/seocology.v2i02.28

Abstract

The community continues to develop very dynamically related to rules or laws that must always be updated or new laws are created, or the existence of a community culture that has existed for a long time but has not been legalized in the form of written law. Indonesia is a country that is famous for its diverse culture, spiritual life in Indonesia is very thick, making people in some areas have faith or even the ability to see things that are supernatural or learn magic where one of them is witchcraft. For protection and legal certainty relating to the crime of witchcraft among the public, and preventing the occurrence of vigilante actions against someone accused of being a witch, it is necessary to have a criminal law policy against the crime of witchcraft and a criminal law policy has an important role because the Criminal Code we adopted from Dutch colonialism did not regulate the problem of witchcraft. The purpose of this research is to find out about the concept of witchcraft offenses according to positive law in Indonesia and to find out the Law of Proving the crime of witchcraft in the Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method or also referred to as doctrinal legal research which is sourced from library law materials. Thus, it is undeniable that regulations governing this issue are indispensable for law enforcement in Indonesia, because so far there have been many victims. The debates that have been going on so far have mostly led to proof, while witchcraft has not been proven because it is still difficult to accept logically
Reconstruction of Criminal Sanctions for Cybercrime from the Perspective of the New Criminal Code (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023) Sitta Saraya; Suparno; Linda Ikawati; Andi Lala
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/qntayd21

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the construction, relevance, effectiveness, and ideal reconstruction of criminal sanctions for cybercrime from the perspective of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The method used is a normative juridical approach supported by limited empirical data through literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, and secondary data related to cybercrime trends in Indonesia. The results indicate that the new Criminal Code has adopted a modern criminal justice system through a double-track system, but does not specifically regulate cybercrime, thus remaining dependent on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The effectiveness of criminal sanctions is deemed suboptimal due to limited law enforcement capacity, the complexity of cybercrime, and the imbalance between repressive and preventive approaches. Therefore, a more adaptive reconstruction of criminal sanctions is needed through the integration of technology-based repressive, rehabilitative, and restorative approaches. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive criminal law reform to increase the effectiveness of cybercrime prevention in the digital era.
Co-Authors Andi Lala Linda Ikawati Sitta Saraya