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Vikson J. Porong
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PERBEDAAN UMUR BIBIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) Porong, Vikson J.
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.1.2012.4146

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study used a randomized block design with five standard treatments as follows: A1 (15 days), A2 (20 days), A3 (25 days), A4 (30 days), A5 (35 days). The treatment was repeated three times. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best age of the seeds in order to obtain high growth and production. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no siginifcant difference in the number of unproductive tillers 70 days after transplanting, but this was not the case for the leaf area index; 70 days after germination there was a significant difference. A1 treatment (15 days) had the highest LAI is 4, 56. The same result was shown in the weight of 1000 grains of rice where there was a significant difference among treatments; A1 treatment (15 days) weighted 31.12. It was concluded that the age of seedlings after transplanting had a significant effect on LAI and 1000 grain weight of rice grain after harvest. Keywords: Rice, seedling, transplanting ABSTRACT   Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan lima taraf perlakuan sebagai berikut : A1 (15 hari), A2 (20 hari), A3 (25 hari), A4 (30 hari), A5 (35 hari). Perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan umur bibit yang tepat sehingga diperoleh pertumbuhan yang tinggi. Hasil analisis statistika menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada jumlah anakan yang tidak produktif 70 hari setelah pindah tanam namun pada indeks luas daun 70 hari setelah berkecambah terdapat suatu perbedaan yang nyata, terlihat pada perlakuan A1 (15 hari) memiliki ILD tertinggi yaitu 4,56. Hal yang sama terlihat pada bobot gabah 1000 butir terdapat suatu perbedaan yang nyata antara perlakuan yaitu pada perlakuan A1 (15 hari) memiliki bobot tinggi yaitu 31,12. Disimpulkan bahwa umur bibit setelah pindah tanam sangat berpengaruh pada ILD dan bobot gabah 1000 butir padi setelah panen. Kata kunci: Padi, bibit, pindah tanam
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK KIRINYU UNTUK EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK UREA PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Tumewu, P.; Nangoi, Ronny; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.; Porong, Vikson J.; Tulungen, A. G.; Sumayku, Bertje R. A.
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.3.2019.33863

Abstract

Conventional agriculture relies on the use of artificial chemical fertilizer, such as urea,during every planting season, causing a decrease in soil fertility. Unfertile land has a negative effect on rice production, putting strain on farmers.A replacement or complement for chemical fertilizers needs to be found; other than the negative long-term effects, increased demand for urea in the planting season can make it hard to find when farmers need it most. An organic alternative is kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) which has high concentrations of nitrogen and also phosphorous, potassium, and other micronutrients. Kirinyu grows abundantly around rural farms and plantations and makes up a lot of local biomass. The aims of this research are to 1) Assess the interaction of kirinyu organic fertilizer dosage and urea dosage towards the growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and 2) determine the most efficient dosage of kirinyu and urea fertilizer for the best growth in rice. The research used a randomized block factorial design. The treatments were:Factor I (A) = Dosage of kirinyu organic fertilizer. A1 = 10 tons/ha, A2 = 20 tons/ha. Factor II (B) = Dosage of urea fertilizer. B1 = 50 kg/ha, B2 = 100 kg/ha, B3 = 100 kg/ha. Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in 18 experiment plots. Variables observed were:height of plant and number of seedlings. Data was analyzed using analysis of variance and Least Significant Differences (LSD) at a test level of 5%. Results show that the combination of kirinyu organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height and number of rice seedlings.