Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK KIRINYU UNTUK EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK UREA PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Tumewu, P.; Nangoi, Ronny; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.; Porong, Vikson J.; Tulungen, A. G.; Sumayku, Bertje R. A.
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.3.2019.33863

Abstract

Conventional agriculture relies on the use of artificial chemical fertilizer, such as urea,during every planting season, causing a decrease in soil fertility. Unfertile land has a negative effect on rice production, putting strain on farmers.A replacement or complement for chemical fertilizers needs to be found; other than the negative long-term effects, increased demand for urea in the planting season can make it hard to find when farmers need it most. An organic alternative is kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) which has high concentrations of nitrogen and also phosphorous, potassium, and other micronutrients. Kirinyu grows abundantly around rural farms and plantations and makes up a lot of local biomass. The aims of this research are to 1) Assess the interaction of kirinyu organic fertilizer dosage and urea dosage towards the growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and 2) determine the most efficient dosage of kirinyu and urea fertilizer for the best growth in rice. The research used a randomized block factorial design. The treatments were:Factor I (A) = Dosage of kirinyu organic fertilizer. A1 = 10 tons/ha, A2 = 20 tons/ha. Factor II (B) = Dosage of urea fertilizer. B1 = 50 kg/ha, B2 = 100 kg/ha, B3 = 100 kg/ha. Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in 18 experiment plots. Variables observed were:height of plant and number of seedlings. Data was analyzed using analysis of variance and Least Significant Differences (LSD) at a test level of 5%. Results show that the combination of kirinyu organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height and number of rice seedlings.
The Effects of Substituting Straw Compost for NPK Fertilizer On Field Rice Growth and Yield Using The SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Method Rantung , Rantung; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Supit, Paula C. H.; Ogie, Tommy B.; Lengkong, Edy F.; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.; Inkiriwang, Annatje E. B.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Pangemanan, Ventje; Najoan, Jemmy; Polii, Maria G. M.; Tulung, Stella Maria Theresia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.54192

Abstract

With an agroecological philosophy, the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) technique is a rice production technology approach that prioritizes soil, plant, and water management through local expertise and group empowerment based on environmentally beneficial activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate lowland rice growth and yield by using composted straw instead of NPK fertilizer. Implemented in Tara-Tara II village, West Tomohon sub-district for 5 (five) months with one factor treatment, namely the ratio of NPK fertilizer dose and straw compost dose: 100% NPK + straw compost 0% straw compost (P0), 75% NPK + 25% straw compost (P1), 50% NPK + 50% straw compost (P2), 25% NPK + 75% straw compost (P3), and 0% NPK + 100% straw compost (P4). The variables observed included: plant height, number of fodder, number of panicles/clumps, weight of 100 harvested dry grains, number of grains/panicles, percentage of smooth grains/clumps and harvested dry grain yield. Substitution of NPK fertilizer with compost straw has no effect on the height of lowland rice plants using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, but does affect the number of productive tillers. The highest number of productive tillers was found in P2 (50% NPK + 50% straw compost), P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and P4 (0% NPK + 100% straw compost), with an average value of 31, respectively. 27; 28.20 and 27.53 tillers, while treatment P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and lower values in treatments P0 (100% NPK + 0% straw compost) and P1 (75% NPK + 25% straw compost ) with an average value of 25.83; and 25.67 offspring. Keywords: System of Rice Intensification (SRI), rice, straw compost.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Biourine Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Sompotan, Saartje; Tulungen, Antje Grace; Tulung, Stella M. T.; Tumewu, Pemmy; Polii, Maria G.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Raintung, Jeane S. M.; Titah, Tilda; Porong, Jelie V.; Walingkas, Stanley A. F.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v20i2.57063

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of biourine on soybean plant growth, and to obtain the concentration of biourine that can increase soybean growth. To achieve the objectives, the research was designed using a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of, A = No Biourine, B = 100 ml biourine/1 liter of water, C = 200 ml biourine/1 liter of water. Each treatment was repeated four times resulting in 12 experimental pots. The parameters observed were the number of leaves and the number of soybean branches. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and 5% BNT test. The results showed that the application of biourine increased the growth of soybean plants as indicated by plant height and the number of leaves with three branches. The concentration of 100 ml biourine/1 liter of water increased the growth of soybean plants.