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POSITION AND PROTECTION OF ASSOCIATION RIGHTS SECURITY UNIT IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE ACCORDING TO THE BASIC STATE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA YEAR 1945 Edi Candra; Azmi Azmi; Anne Gunawati
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v9i2.4570

The rights and obligations in the world of labor have been regulated in the labor law, including the right of association which must be given to every worker to associate as stated in Law Number 21 of 2000 concerning Trade Unions / Labor Unions Article 28 and Article 43. In addition, problems arise when the Indonesian National Police Headquarters on behalf of the Indonesian National Police Chief through the Head of the Security Maintenance Agency issues Circular Letter Number; B/194/I/201/Baharkam concerning: Security Guards are Not Members of Trade Unions. In Article 5 of the Circular, it is stated that "in this regard, the security guard is not a member of a trade union and is not allowed to become a member of a trade union organization". Related to this, the writer will discuss about the position of the Security Unit in the perspective of human rights according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and how the protection of the right of association for the security unit in the perspective of human rights according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The writing method that the author uses in writing this article is empirical normative, comparing a rule with the situation in the field related to the prohibition for the security unit to associate. The results of the research in this paper are that the regulation of freedom of association rights has two main objectives to be achieved, firstly human rights must be protected as basic rights, secondly there must be guarantees that the rights and freedoms of others can be carried out properly and a form of legal protection against workers in this case the security unit is an effort to fulfill human rights, where one of the important aspects of the application of a rule of law is law enforcement. A new legal instrument is said to be effective if the law can be implemented with sanctions and can be enforced if the law violates it.Keywords: Security Unit, Freedom of Association, Legal Protection

KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI VIRTUAL PROPERTY DALAM GAME ONLINE DAN AKIBAT HUKUM DARI ANONIMITAS DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI VIRTUAL PROPERTY BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA Muhammad Ilham Rangga P; Efriyanto Efriyanto; Anne Gunawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v11i1.9720

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi muncul hal-hal baru dalam hukum kebendaan, yaitu virtual property. Virtual property adalah salah satu wujud perkembangan dalam hukum benda yang ada di dunia maya melalui koneksi internet. Meskipun dalam undang-undang telah ditetapkan tentang syarat-syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian yang harus dipenuhi, akan tetapi dalam praktek kadang-kadang terjadi suatu perjanjian jual beli dimana jika dilihat sudut aspek hukumnya dapat dipandang bahwa perjanjian dimaksud menyimpang atau tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian yang ditetapkan dalam pasal 1320 KUH Per. Hal ini membuat banyak masalah kepada para pemain yang melakukan transaksi melalui fitur trade. Adanya transaksi ini dapat menimbulkan anonimitas dalam melakukan transaksi sehingga melanggar syarat sahnya dalam melakukan perjanjian. Dengan permasalahan tersebut muncul sebuah pertanyaan: Bagaimanakah keabsahan perjanjian jual beli virtual property dalam game online berdasarkan KUH Perdata? Bagaimanakah akibat hukum dari anonimitas dalam perjanjian jual beli virtual property dalam game online berdasarkan KUHPer? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan para pemain game online yang merasakan akibat dari anonimitas serta analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini Jika terpenuhinya dari unsur-unsur syarat sahnya dalam melakukan perjanjian, maka perjanjian virtual property dalam game online ini dapat dikatakan sah dalam hal melakukan perjanjian antara kedua belah pihak. Namun dalam perjanjian ini dapat terjadi tidak memenuhi syarat subjektif dalam perjanjian khususnya pada kecakapan. Akibat hukum dengan adanya anonimitas dalam perjanjian jual beli virtual property dalam game online, menggambarkan bahwa adanya salah satu syarat subjektif yang tidak terpenuhi, maka perjanjian itu dapat dibatalkan (voidable). Apabila syarat subjektif dalam pasal 1320 KUH Perdata tidak terpenuhi. Selama perjanjian belum dibatalkan secara hukum oleh hakim, perjanjian tetap mengikat kedua belah pihak. Dengan dapat dibatalkannya perjanjian ini mempunyai kelemahan terhadap pembatalannya seperti, jika salah satu pihak melakukan wansprestasi dalam perjanjian ini pihak yang dapat digugat tidak jelas, serta apabila pihak yang dirugikan akan mendapatkan pembebasan jaminan.

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Merek Kosmetik terhadap Praktik Pengemasan Kembali (Share In Jar) dalam Perspektif UU Merek dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen: Penelitian Yemima Wijaya; Anne Gunawati; Sariyah
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.447

Praktik share in jar pengemasan ulang kosmetik ke wadah lebih kecil semakin marak di Indonesia, terutama pada produk premium, didorong keinginan konsumen akan harga terjangkau dan kesempatan mencoba produk sebelum membeli ukuran penuh. Praktik ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, karena produk dipindahkan dari kemasan asli bersertifikat tanpa jaminan higienitas, informasi kedaluwarsa akurat, maupun label PAO. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik merek kosmetik terhadap praktik share in jar serta tanggung jawab hukum pelaku usahanya. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif (kualitatif) dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier, diperkuat wawancara dengan pemilik merek LT Pro, konsumen terdampak, BPOM, dan DJKI. Hasil menunjukkan praktik ini berpotensi melanggar hak merek, standar keamanan kosmetik, dan hak informasi konsumen, sehingga pelaku usaha dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban perdata maupun pidana berdasarkan prinsip tanggung jawab atas kesalahan, Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, UU Merek, dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi upaya preventif (seperti kemasan resmi kecil) dan penegakan hukum represif menjadi kunci melindungi pemilik merek sekaligus konsumen.

Perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta ari bias atas lagu yang dinyanyikan ulang oleh agnez mo di superclub berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 Shafira Fajriah Arrozi; Anne Gunawati; Rully Syahrul Mucharom
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i2.906

Copyright protection is a legal mechanism that safeguards creators' exclusive and economic rights over their intellectual works. The dispute between Ari Bias and Agnez Mo regarding the commercial performance of the song Bilang Saja generated significant legal debate after the Supreme Court, through Decision Number 825 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025, overturned the Commercial Court Decision Number 92/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2024/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. This study aims to examine the conformity of the Supreme Court's decision with Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and to analyze the legal consequences arising from the differing judicial interpretations. The research employed a normative-empirical method using statutory and case approaches, supported by interviews with the songwriter, the National Collective Management Organization, and the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court's decision is only partially consistent with the Copyright Law because it emphasizes royalty payment obligations while providing insufficient protection for the creator's exclusive right to authorize the commercial use of copyrighted works. The conflicting judicial decisions also create legal uncertainty regarding the party responsible for obtaining permission and paying royalties for commercial performances. Therefore, harmonization of legal interpretation and strengthening of regulations governing licensing and royalty mechanisms are essential to ensure legal certainty, effective copyright protection, and justice for song creators in Indonesia.

Perlindungan Hukum Hak Siar Liga Inggris atas Komersialisasi Nonton Bareng Tanpa Lisensi di Kafe Jakarta Selatan Widya Rahmawati Asmara; Anne Gunawati; Rully Syahrul Mucharom
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i2.907

The commercialization of English Premier League live broadcasts through public viewing activities in cafés without a license has become increasingly common and raises legal issues concerning the protection of broadcasting rights. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to PT EMTEK Tbk as the exclusive broadcasting rights holder of the English Premier League in Indonesia against unauthorized commercial public viewing activities in cafés in South Jakarta, as well as the legal consequences arising from such violations. This research employed a normative juridical method supported by empirical data obtained through interviews with representatives of PT EMTEK Tbk, the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), café owners, and café customers. The findings indicate that preventive legal protection has been implemented through a licensing mechanism, while efforts to disseminate information and increase legal awareness among small business owners remain limited. Repressive legal protection is legally available through civil remedies, criminal sanctions, and dispute resolution mechanisms; however, their implementation is still constrained by the complaint-based nature of copyright offenses and limited enforcement capacity. The legal consequences of unauthorized commercial public viewing are normatively regulated under the Copyright Law and the Broadcasting Law, although their application in practice has not yet been carried out consistently in the cafés examined in this study.

Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Ketidaksesuaian Barang dalam Jual Beli Online pada Platform Shopee Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen: Penelitian Helmi Mutawalli; Agus Prihartono, P.S; Anne Gunawati
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 2 June - September
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i2.519

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan besar terhadap sistem perdagangan di Indonesia, khususnya melalui platform e-commerce seperti Shopee. Meskipun memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi, transaksi jual beli secara daring juga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum, terutama terkait ketidaksesuaian barang yang diterima konsumen dengan deskripsi produk yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dalam kasus ketidaksesuaian barang pada transaksi di Shopee berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam jual beli online di Shopee dilaksanakan melalui dua bentuk, yaitu preventif dan represif. Perlindungan preventif diwujudkan melalui sistem Shopee Guarantee, kebijakan pengembalian barang, dan perlindungan data pribadi pengguna, sedangkan perlindungan represif dilakukan melalui mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa internal dan kompensasi ganti rugi. Namun, efektivitas penerapan perlindungan hukum tersebut masih terbatas akibat lemahnya pengawasan, rendahnya kesadaran hukum konsumen, dan belum adanya regulasi khusus tentang tanggung jawab platform digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi e-commerce serta peningkatan peran pemerintah dan penyelenggara platform untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi konsumen di era digital.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Indikasi Geografis Atas Klaim Wilayah Rambutan Parakan Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis Dini Cahyati; Anne Gunawati; Rully Syahrul Mucharom
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i2.909

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources because Indonesian land has various natural products with their own unique characteristics. The uniqueness of natural resources, both plant and biological, so that from this potential provides various products such as agriculture, plantations, cultivation, crafts, and forestry. Having the characteristic of a geographical indication is located. Geographical Indication is a sign that indicates the area of ??origin of a good and/or product which due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors or a combination of both factors gives a certain reputation, quality, and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. One of the potential products of geographical indication is the Parakan rambutan product typical of Tangerang Regency. Problems arise when there is misuse of the Parakan rambutan area belonging to Tangerang Regency which has been certified as a geographical indication by another party, this is detrimental to the economic rights of the owner of the geographical indication. This study aims to analyze the protection of the geographical indication of parakan rambutan based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and the legal consequences of violators of the use of Geographical Indications of parakan rambutan without permission based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The method used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques are carried out through library studies and field studies. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the protection of geographical indications for the use of the parakan rambutan area is legally protected because it has been certified in accordance with the geographical indication document and the consequences of the issue are detrimental to the reputation, quality and characteristics and violate the economic rights of the geographical indication owner. The geographical indication owner can file a civil or criminal lawsuit. Suggestions given, it is necessary to improve the label on the packaging of Geographical Indication products and supervision from the government, geographical indication owners or other communities.

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