Sawkar Vijay Pramod
Department Of Urology, Faculty Of Medicine/Padjajaran University, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.

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ASSOCIATION OF SMOKING STATUS, TYPE OF CIGARETTES AND OBESITY AS RISK FACTORS AMONG RENAL CELL CARCINOMA HISTOLOGICAL SUBTYPES Pramod, Sawkar Vijay; El Haq, Faris; Safriadi, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i2.882

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to know the relationship between smoking and obesity as a risk factor among renal cell carcinoma histological subtypes. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study, with 67 patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) at the Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center Bandung from January 2012 to December 2021 as the case group, and 13 patients with benign tumors as the control group. The odds ratio and its significance were calculated. Results: In clear cell RCC, smokers (p-value=0.008), showed strong relationship to cigarette types (p-value=0.013), and obesity (p-value=0.042). In papillary RCC, smokers (p-value=0.035) showed a strong relationship to cigarette types (p-value=0.041). Cloves have a higher risk compared to filtered cigarettes (OR 2.25, 95% CI [0.54-9.25]). Conclusion: Clear cell RCC is most prevalent in smokers. Obesity is associated with clear cell RCC. Cloves pose the greatest risk of clear cell and papillary RCC. Keywords: Obesity, RCC, smoking, cigarette.
SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH HISTOLOGIC VARIANTS OF UROTHELIAL TYPE BLADDER CANCER Hartanto, Richard; Pramod, Sawkar Vijay
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i3.885

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the life expectancy of patients with histologic variants in urothelial type bladder cancer and the highest or lowest mortality rate in Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Centre. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study with total sampling. The samples in this study were patients with histologic variants of urothelial cell carcinoma bladder who received treatment at Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Centre during the period of 2011 to 2022. Results: A total of 470 patients with a diagnosis of urothelial bladder cancer, 62 patients (13.19%) with histologic variants of urothelial bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy or TURBT + intravesical chemotherapy at Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Centre. The highest survival rate was in patients diagnosed with giant cell (66.7%) followed by small cell (50%) and glandular differentiation (40.0%). The 5-yearr survival rate of patients treated with radical cystectomy alone had a higher survival rate of 75.3% followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant therapy, which was 75.2%. Conclusion: Histologic variants of bladder carcinoma that have the highest mortality rate are tropoblastic differentiation, nested type, micropappilary, and sarcomatoid with the lowest survival rate of 0%. Also, histologic variant of bladder carcinoma that has the lowest mortality rate is giant cell with a survival rate of 66.7%. Keywords: Bladder carcinoma, chemotherapy, trophoblastic differentiation.
COMPLICATION AND SAFETY OF TRANSPERINEAL PROSTATE BIOPSY USING NOVEL AFFORDABLE VY PROBE (TPPB-VY) IN CLINICAL PRACTICE : A PILOT STUDY Ali Ridho Al Haddar; Pramod, Sawkar Vijay; Ferry Safriadi
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 30 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v30i2.781

Abstract

Objective: This study was aimed to know the complication and safety of TPPB-VY in clinical practice. Material & Methods: TPPB were performed in 34 patients between January 2019 and Juni 2021. Ethical approval of this study was sought from the hospital authorities (IRB number: LB.02.01/X.6.5/ 55/2020). Patients underwent systematic 10-12 core TPPB depend on the prostate volume with intravenous light sedation. The patient was included to the study if PSA ≥ 4 ng/ml and/or Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) results suggestive of prostate cancer. Procedures were performed without any antibiotic prophylaxis or an enema before the procedure and post procedure the patients just get an oral fluoroquinolones and low potent analgetics (if needed). The complication include pain level post procedure (using VAS), perineal hematoma, fever and retention post biopsy were recorded. Results: In all, 34 patients were included in the study. The result showed that perineal pain perceived by patients post procedure were 76.47% (26 out of 34 patients) but the VAS score just mild around 0-2. There were 23.53% (8 out of 34 patients) hematuria, 5.88% (2 out of 34 patients) acute urinary retention and 2.9 % (1 out of 34 patients) perineal hematoma. No fever or clinical infection was observed and 82.35% (28 out of 34 patients) patients presented with minor complications (ClavienDindo I). Only one of the patients were hospitalized due to the post-biopsy complication that need intervention. Conclusion: This is the first study TPPB using Novel Affordable VY probe. The results show clinically insignificant complication without infection. TPPB using Novel Affordable VY probe is feasible and safe.
LATERAL PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY IN HORSESHOE KIDNEY: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH WITH HIGH SUCCESS RATE Wahyudi, Yuvi; Pramod, Sawkar Vijay; Safriadi, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v32i1.884

Abstract

Objective: This case report was aimed to present a lateral percutaneous nephrolitotomy (PCNL) approach for a patient with horseshoe kidney, few comorbidities, and the outcome of this procedure. Case(s) presentation: A 70 years old obese male came into our hospital with pain in the left flank. Upon CT scan examination, we found that the patient has Horseshoe kidney with left hydronephrosis. The hydronephrosis resulted from obstruction caused by left kidney pelvic stone with a size of 25 x 20 mm. We decided to do lateral PCNL for this case with an excellent result. Discussion: With newer advancements in urology, different minimally invasive treatment modalities are available to manage stone disease in HSKs. PCNL has shown the better result with fewer complications to remove calculi from HSKs and is accepted as a routine treatment of large calculi in HSK, showing a high SFR ranging from 71% to 88%. Lateral percutaneous access of the renal collecting system is safe, as it is gained on the opposite side to where the renal blood vessels enter the kidney. Conclusion: Stone management in patients with horseshoe kidneys is a challenging procedure in endourology, however percutaneous nephrolithotomy is considered a safe and effective treatment option in patients with renal stones in a horseshoe kidney with acceptable result. Keywords: Horseshoe kidney, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, lateral PCNL.