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All Journal Jurist-Diction Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Isyrofah Amaliyah Achmad
Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENGUATAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEPENGURUSAN PARTAI POLITIK Isyrofah Amaliyah Achmad
Jurist-Diction Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Volume 01 No 1, September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v1i1.9734

Abstract

Partai politik merupakan ruang bagi masyarakat untuk mengekspresikan kebebasan dan keterbukaan berdemokrasi. Di samping hal tersebut, pemenuhan hak-hak juga mengalami berbagai tantangan termasuk untuk mewujudkan hak perempuan yang terkait dengan hak keterwakilan perempuandalam kepengurusan partai politik, representasi perempuan di parlemen, peningkatan partisipasi politik perempuan, hingga peningkatan kepemimpinan perempuan dalam pengambil kebijakan. Kesadaran terhadap hak perempuan dalam politik mulai dibangun melalui kebijakan penerapan affirmative action yang dituangkan dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan angka minimal 30% (tiga pulu perseratus) keterwakilan perempuan yang harus dicapai. Affirmative action bukanlah hal baru, sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilihan Umum hingga berlakunya undang-undang yang baru yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, hal tersebut yang masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Pasal 173 ayat (2) huruf e mengenai kuota 30% (tiga puluh perseratus) keterwakilan perempuan sebagai salah satu syarat wajib untuk menjadi peserta pada pemilu serentak 2019. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 diharapkan keterwakilan perempuan tercapai hingga 30% (tiga puluh perseratus)dengan penguatan melalui kepengurusan partai politik tingkat pusat.
Curbing Money Politics: A Closed Proportional System For Indonesia’s 2029 Elections Isyrofah Amaliyah Achmad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i2.3055

Abstract

Abstract: General elections, especially in the case of closed legislative elections, are a balanced representation system in which voters can only vote for political parties as a whole and cannot elect candidates (legislative candidates) who have been prepared directly by political parties, so voters cannot vote directly for the candidates. By law, voters can only vote for political parties participating in elections. The closed electoral system was used to implement elections in Indonesia, beginning with the New Order Election in 1955 and continuing until the 1999 Election. In the upcoming 2029 election year, it will likely use a closed proportional system by adjusting the provisions stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2017. The determination of regions' elections is part of the annex in the Election Law, so this becomes significant because the electoral district is regulated as a mandate in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which requires guarantees of legal certainty regarding matters regulated by law because of the role of the KPU, legislative candidates, political parties, and society. Implementing elections with a closed proportional system aims to prevent the occurrence of money politics because voters only need to choose the image of a political party on the election paper, and it will have a direct impact on each electoral district. Keyword: Democracy, Closed Proportional System, Money Politics, Electoral District, Effective Rule of Law.
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