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Journal : IPTEK The Journal of Engineering

Workability Analysis of 3D Printing Materials for Applications in The Construction Industry Yuyun Tajunnisa; Ridho Bayuaji; Hendro Nurhadi; Beta Rahayuning Pratiwi
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v9i2.a16185

Abstract

The development of 3D Printing machine technology as a printing tool that uses an additive manufacturing method system with the aim of producing a three-dimensional (3D) object or object according to the default digital design file. 3D Printing was created to facilitate construction work, with 3D Printing construction work becoming lighter because this tool saves time, and costs, and reduces the risk of work accidents. With 3D Printing, work runs quickly and avoids problems in the development process. In the last few decades, many developed countries have used 3D Printing technology in making buildings. The 3D printing process basically consists of three different stages namely, data preparation, material preparation and transfer to the printer, and the printing stage. In the data preparation stage, the components are designed as 3D CAD models, then converted to STL (Stereolithography) format and sliced with the desired layer depth. The preparation of concrete involves mixing and placing it into a container. Once fresh concrete has been placed into the container, it can be channeled smoothly through a pump-pipe-nozzle system to print self-compacting concrete filaments, which build structural components layer by layer. The material used in this 3D printing method was Portland cement where this cement is easy to find among the public. Portland cement itself is the cement that is commonly used as a basic material for making concrete, plaster, mortar, and non-specialized mortar. In addition, fly ash and silica fumes are also added as a mixture. The addition of silica fumes increases the compressive strength of concrete. Furthermore, the addition of fly ash to the concrete has the effect of reducing drying shrinkage; but reducing the compressive strength of the concrete. In this study, the author focuses on the workability of 3D Printing concrete materials, and the impact of the material was added with additional type C fly ash and silica fume, namely flowability. The result is a concrete mix design that has good flowability value to be applied to the 3D Printing method
SIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRICAL SISTEMS FOR BREAD DOUGH DEVELOPMENT PROOFER TECHNOLOGYS BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER WITH PID CONTROL FOR DONUT DOUGH Mashuri Mashuri; Ika Silviana Widianti; Bambang Sampurno; Hendro Nurhadi; Muhammad Syaiful Hakim
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The proofing process is an essential step in bread-making, where the dough is allowed to rest for the gas content to develop and form a soft structure. However, many small-scale bread producers still rely on manual methods for proofing, leading to unstable temperature and humidity levels and longer production times. This study focuses on developing an electrical system for a bread proofer that can stabilize temperature and humidity during the proofing process. The system includes an Arduino Mega microcontroller with a DHT22 sensor for real-time temperature and humidity detection, an I2C LCD for monitoring, and a potentiometer for setting the desired temperature and humidity values. To achieve stability, a PID control system is used. The results show that the system can stabilize at a temperature of 40.10oC and humidity at 80-90RH for approximately 38.4 minutes. This electrical system offers an effective solution for optimizing the proofing process in bread production.