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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Siti Mirhalina Hasibuan
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Veterinary

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Comparison of clinical aspects and Mantoux test in tuberculosis versus non-tuberculosis superficial lymphadenitis Siti Nilawardhani; Helmi Lubis; Ridwan M Daulay; Gabriel Panggabean; Siti Mirhalina Hasibuan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 2 (2004): March 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.495 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.2.2004.55-60

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical aspects and result of Man-toux test in superficial lymphadenitis caused by Mycobacteriumtuberculosis (MTB) compared to that caused by non-MTB organ-isms.Methods This was a cross sectional study conducted on 86 pa-tients aged between 3 months and 14 year-old with enlargementof the superficial lymph nodes, 43 with tuberculosis superficial lym-phadenitis (TSL) and 43 with non-tuberculosis superficial lymphad-enitis (NTSL). The diagnoses of TSL and NTSL were confirmed byhistopathological examination. Clinical symptoms and Mantoux testwere examined in this study.Results In the TSL group, most children (70%) were in the age of>5-14 year-old, while in the NTSL, most (46%) were 1-5 years old.The most frequent chief complaint in the TSL group was fever(37%), while in the NTSL group, cough (49%) (p=0.004). Failure tothrive and loss of appetite were more frequently found in the TSL(70% and 35%) compared to the NTSL group (0 and 3%) (p=0.004).Most enlarged nodes in TSL were multiple (67%), while in NTSL,solitary (72%) (p<0.001). There were no differences in the locationand distribution of enlarged nodes between the two groups. Thirty-one (72%) children in the TSL group had positive Mantoux test,while in the NTSL group were only 2(5%) (p<0.001).Conclusions Most children with TSL had fever as the chief com-plaint while those with NTSL had cough. Children with TSL hadfailure to thrive, loss of appetite, multiple nodes, and positive Man-toux test more frequently compared to NTSL ones
Analisis Hubungan antara Anemia dan Status Gizi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Medan Denai dan Medan Area Septi Dwi Pratiwi; Des Suryani; Eka Airlangga; Siti Mirhalina Hasibuan
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2025): JKRI - April 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

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Abstract

Anemia adalah masalah gizi yang cukup penting di Indonesia. Menurut data dari Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi anemia mencapai 32%. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia juga melaporkan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 21,6% dan stunting sebesar 19,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan kejadian anemia pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Medan Denai dan Medan Area. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari–Maret 2023 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 87 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan alat EasyTouch, serta pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indeks antropometri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa mengalami anemia ringan. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dan anemia (p=0,003), namun tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,580). Faktor kekurangan asupan zat gizi, seperti zat besi, folat, dan vitamin B12, menjadi penyebab utama anemia pada anak usia sekolah
Co-Authors Des Suryani Eka Airlangga Gabriel Panggabean Helmi Lubis Ridwan M Daulay Septi Dwi Pratiwi Siti Nilawardhani