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DISKURSUS TEOLOGI QADARIAYAH DAN JABARIAH : TAWAKAL DALAM TINJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN SURVEY MASYARAKAT MODERN J, Irwan Supriadin; Abubakar, Achmad; Arsyad, Aisyah
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v5i2.662

Abstract

This study examines the concept of tawakkul (trust in Allah) from the perspective of Islamic theology, specifically through the views of Qadariyah and Jabariyah, as well as its application in modern society. Tawakkul is defined as a balance between maximal effort (ikhtiar) and full reliance on Allah SWT. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this research includes an analysis of Qur'anic verses such as QS Ali Imran: 159 and QS At-Talaq: 3, along with a survey on the understanding of tawakkul among modern individuals aged 17–45. The aim is to explore the understanding of tawakkul in various aspects of life, including the workplace, stress management, and social relationships. The survey results reveal that 84.2% of respondents perceive tawakkul as a combination of effort and reliance, while 52.6% believe that tawakkul can help manage stress and enhance solidarity. The study finds that while Qadariyah emphasizes human free will and Jabariyah prioritizes divine predestination, both share the same ultimate goal of glorifying Allah. Furthermore, the research suggests that a moderate approach between these two theological perspectives is more relevant in addressing modern challenges such as social anxiety and workplace dynamics. By proposing an adaptive concept of tawakkul, this study contributes to improving the mental and spiritual well-being of Muslims in contemporary times.
Metode Memahami Ajaran Islam Menurut Mukti Ali Supriadin, Irwan
Fikroh: (Jurnal Studi Islam) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Desember: Fikroh Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37216/fikroh.v6i2.799

Abstract

Metode memahami ajaran islam adalah suatu pemikiran baru dalam pembaharuan islam yang hasilkan oleh Prof. Dr. H. Abdul Mukti Ali, dengan cara pemahaman islam yang menggunakan pendekatan scientific-cum-doctrinaire. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk mengkolaborasikan antara normative dengan empirs, antara tekstual dengan kontekstual. Mukti Ali merupakan seorang intelektual muslim yang menguasai betul tentang agama islam terkhusus pada disiplin ilmu perbandingan agama. Beliau lahir di desa balun sudagaran cepu tanggal 23 agustus 1923, nama kecil beliau biasa di sapa soedjono (sujono), sedangkan nama Abdul Mukti Ali beliau di beri Oleh K.H. Abdul Hamid pasuruan beliau ini merupakan gurunya. Mukti Ali banyak menempuh Pendidikan baik dari dalam negeri maupun diluar negeri, sehingga menghasilkan keahlian pada bidang ilmu perbandingan agama, dengan itu ia dipercayakan untuk menjadi Menteri agama pada masa orde baru tahun 1971-1978. Selama menjabat sebagi Menteri agama, beliau banyak memperkenalkan pemikirannya yang sangat popular dalam memahi ajaran islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan scientific-cum-doctrinaire. Pemikiran ini lahir atas dasar pemahaman agama di Indonesia tidak stabil bisa dianggap lemah.
Al-Ghazali : Rekonsiliasi Syariat Dan Tasawuf Supriadin, Irwan
At-Tuhfah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): At-Tuhfah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.518 KB) | DOI: 10.32665/attuhfah.v11i1.663

Abstract

This paper is a literature study using a qualitative descriptive approach that aims to describe al-Ghazali's ideas in reconciling Shari'a and Sufism. This study found that although al-Ghazali did not believe in Rasa (Dzawq), it did not cause him to doubt as a tool in reaching the truth. The basis for analyzing and understanding religious matters, while the concept of Ma'rifat which is the hallmark of al-Ghazali is a development of concepts that have existed before. In his efforts to reconcile Shari'ah and Sufism, al-Ghazali was able to explain the close relationship between Shari'ah and Sufism, but behind that, al-Ghazali was not yet fully able to place the two on the same level. This can be seen from the stratification – lay and concerned – for Muslims who do good deeds, so that they are unconsciously trapped in the tendency of Sufi superiority.
PEMIKIRAN DAKWAH BAIDUZZAMAN SAID NURSI Haryanti, Umi; Supriadin J, Irwan
JEMARI : Jurnal Edukasi Mahasiswa Sunan Giri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/jemari.v2i2.895

Abstract

This article discusses Bediuzzaman Said Nursi's thoughts on da'wah, emphasizing Risale-i Nur as the foundation of the da'wah movement and the development of a modern Islamic community. This study uses a literature review method, analyzing various primary and secondary literature related to Nursi's works and the socio-political context of Turkey at that time. The results of the study show that Nursi's thoughts contain four main concepts: Murasalah as a form of tabligh to spread the Risale-i Nur; Ustadhiyyah al-Qur'an as the basis for change (taghyir) towards spiritual and social transformation; al-Shahs al-Ma'nawi as a form of takwin al-ummah in strengthening solidarity and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar; and al-Fana' fi al-Ikhwan as a principle of brotherhood in realizing khairiyyah al-ummah. These concepts emphasize that Nursi's da'wah does not only focus on ritual aspects, but also on building a community with noble character that is progressive and responsive to the challenges of modernity. Thus, Said Nursi's thoughts are relevant to be used as a paradigm for contemporary da'wah in building an Islamic civilization based on the Qur'an, Sunnah, and communitarian values.
A Critical Study of Adolescent Social Interactions from Ibn Miskawaih's Perspective Fadaah, Imam; Supriadin, Irwan; Junaidin, Junaidin
Fitrah Vol 16 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Prodi PAI STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitrah.v16i2.1069

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social life of adolescents in Bima from the perspective of Ibn Miskawaih and its relevance to the concept of Maja Labo Dahu . With the increase in negative behavior among adolescents, such as delinquency, fighting, and drug abuse, this study focuses on how moral values can be applied to improve the social life of adolescents in Bima. This study uses Literature Study research based on the Indonesian translation of the work by Hidayat Helmi " philosophy of morals, first principles, towards moral perfection". To strengthen this research, the researcher uses content analysis from various sources, including books, journals, and relevant articles. After conducting the research, the researcher produces that the social life of adolescents in Bima can be improved through the application of moral values taught by Ibn Miskawaih, which emphasizes the control of reason, lust, and anger, as well as the concept of Maja Labo Dahu which teaches shame and fear of mistakes. These two concepts complement each other in forming good adolescent character. This study concludes that continuous moral education in the family, school, and community environments is very important to shape positive adolescent behavior. Thus, the application of the values of these two concepts is expected to direct adolescent social interactions in a better and more responsible direction.