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CHINA’S DEBT TRAP PADA BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) MELALUI MODEL TRIBUTARY SYSTEM ALA DINASTI MING-QING DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI TIMOR LESTE Ade Priangani; Kunkunrat Kunkunrat; Rangga MS Saputra
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v4i2.519

Abstract

Sejak reformasi China yang dilakukan oleh Deng Xiaoping pada tahun 1978 dan dilanjutkan oleh Xi Jinping yang lebih aktif pada tahun 2013, dengan membentuk jalur ekonomi sutra baru Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) dengan tujuan menciptakan kerjasama dan interdependensi serta harmoni pada tatanan kawasan Asia-Pasifik dan Global. Landasan BRI ini adalah salah satu bentuk romantisasi sejarah pada masa dinasti Han dengan jalur ekonomi sutra lama. Akan Tetapi kepentingan BRI terhadap negara-negara partner menjadi ancaman tersendiri dengan adanya “Debt trap” atau jebakan Utang yang dilakukan oleh China alih-alih bantuan infrastuktur. Sehigga BRI adalah salah satu model “Tributary system” gaya baru ala Dinasti Ming-Qing yang dimana jebakan utang adalah salah satu pengabdian diri pada China sebagai negara inti. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa pengaruh terhadap Timor Leste menjadi ancaman dengan meningkatnya utang sebesar 13 persen pada tahun 2016, namun dibantah oleh Timor Leste dan China sendiri yang dimana jebakan utang adalah konstruksi subjektivitas dari kekhawatiran AS dan sekutu terhadap dominasi China.
Middle Eastern Geopolitics and the Transformation of Islamic Law: An Analysis of Islamic Politics in Muslim Countries Kunkunrat; Ade Priangani; Willya Achmad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v20i1.16028

Abstract

This study examines the significant influence of regional geopolitical dynamics on the evolution of Islamic law, emphasizing the consequences of legal policies and reforms in the Middle East for non-Arab Muslim countries, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia. Using a qualitative research design and a comparative case study approach, the research is grounded in a constructivist-interpretivist framework and draws on in-depth interviews with scholars, policymakers, journalists, and observers of Islamic politics. Public discourse, policy, and legal documents are also thoroughly analyzed. The study reveals that the evolution of Islamic law is shaped by both international geopolitical tensions and domestic political factors, with distinct manifestations, including conservative theocratic, revolutionary, ideological, secular-pragmatic, and modernist approaches. Notably, geopolitical rivalries in the Middle East have exacerbated sectarian divisions in the Islamic legal discourse. While, the application of Islamic law outside the region is increasingly being integrated into constitutional and democratic frameworks. By addressing the intersection of Islamic law, politics, and geopolitics, this research advocates for promoting moderate Islamic constitutionalism, fostering transnational legal pluralism, and advocating for a more distinct separation between religious and political interests. The study contributes novel perspectives on how Islamic law adapts and evolves in response to contemporary global political shifts, offering critical insights for policymakers and scholars engaged with legal and political transformation in the Muslim world.
Sistem Ekonomi Sunda Dan Ketahanan Pangan Komunal: Model Leuit Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Sebagai Alternatif Tata Kelola Ekonomi Politik Global Shylvia Windary; Ade Priangani; Fadhilah Yazid Rakasyi; Faza Fadhillah Razaqa
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v10i2.61045

Abstract

Food crises, supply-chain disruptions, climate change, and unequal access to resources reveal the limits of economic governance that relies excessively on market mechanisms and external supplies. This article examines the food economy of the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar community, particularly the leuit granary system and Leuit Si Jimat, as a community-based governance model relevant to global political economy. The study applies a qualitative document-analysis approach using a research report, scholarly articles, books, and institutional publications. Data were analysed through reduction, thematic categorisation, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings identify four dimensions. First, Ciptagelar’s food economy is embedded in customary norms, social relations, and ecological obligations, preventing full commodification. Second, leuit functions as social infrastructure for reserves, risk sharing, and intergenerational continuity. Third, customary leadership, mutual cooperation, adherence to agricultural cycles, and restrictions on rice sales reinforce community food sovereignty. Fourth, market pressures, environmental change, commercialisation, and weak legal protection threaten continuity. Ciptagelar should not be mechanically replicated as a universal model. Nevertheless, its institutional principles, including economic embeddedness, collective governance, decentralised reserves, and cultural legitimacy, can enrich food-security policy. The article contributes by connecting Sundanese local knowledge with embeddedness, common-pool resource governance, food sovereignty, and the pluralisation of global political-economic governance.