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The Role Of Specialized Children's Development Institutions For Children In Confence With The Law Jamhari, Muhammad Ari; Hilman, Didi; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.725

Abstract

Children who are sentenced to crime at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) have the right to receive coaching, mentoring, supervision, mentoring, education and training, as well as other rights in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations, the provision of education, skills training, guidance and fulfillment of other rights in accordance with with the provisions of the laws and regulations by LPKA. The problems in this research are: (1) What is the role of Special Child Development Institutions in the Development Process for Criminal Children
Criminal Offense Of Narcotics Abuse Of Children According To The Law Of Ri No. 35 Of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Case Study of Decision Number XX/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Cbi. Saputra, Pahlan; Hilman, Didi; Lestari, Nisa
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1447

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia is currently increasing and difficult to control. Drug trafficking is not only in big cities but has reached villages, involving not only therapeutic adults but also children. The involvement of children in drug trafficking is a very serious and complex matter. Furthermore, children involved with drugs can be referred to as children in conflict with the law or children who commit criminal offenses or juvenile delinquency. Narcotics are substances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants, both synthetic and semi-synthetic. These substances cause a decrease or change in consciousness, eliminate taste, reduce to eliminate pain, and can cause addictive dependence disorders. Children in conflict with the law are caused by child delinquency. Therefore, children as part of the younger generation are the successor to the ideals of the nation's struggle and are human resources for future national development. This research uses a normative juridical method based on data obtained through legislation, scientific works, and field surveys, where the data that has been obtained is analyzed through the use of qualitative methods. The legal regulation of children as drug abusers according to criminal law is the imposition of articles on children the same as adults, namely Article 114 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, only the difference lies in the application of sanctions that are lower than adults who must be guided by Article 81 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, among others: The maximum imprisonment that can be imposed on children is 1/2 (one-half) of the maximum imprisonment for adults. Criminal law protection for child drug abusers has used diversion through a restorative justice approach. Case No. XX/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Cbi. The imposition of imprisonment to children can have a prolonged negative impact which is counter-productive when viewed from the main objective of the punishment itself. The purpose of punishment, especially for children, in reality cannot be fulfilled by imposing imprisonment on children. The placement of juvenile offenders in correctional institutions for adults makes children not get their rights optimally because the coaching program is more intended for adults so that the purpose of punishment cannot be achieved.
The Crime Of Cessie Forgery In Bank Fauzi, Muhammad Raka; Hilman, didi; Lestari, Nisa
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v3i1.1465

Abstract

Forgery, regardless of the situation or location within a country, constitutes a criminal act that is unequivocally subject to the prevailing legal regulations. This type of misconduct is frequently perpetrated by individuals prioritizing personal gain without considering the long-term consequences of their actions. One common form of forgery observed in the professional world is the falsification of cessie in banking institutions. Banks, being entities that extensively handle personal data such as identification and other sensitive information, are particularly vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous individuals. One example of this is the forgery of a bank product known as cessie. A cessie refers to a debtor's receivable that cannot be repaid or continued due to the inability to pay installments. The receivable is then transferred to a cessier or recipient who assumes responsibility for continuing the installment payments. Given such a susceptible situation, it becomes crucial for customers and the public to better understand the concepts involved in any dealings they undertake. Additionally, all parties involved must exercise greater caution and thoroughness to prevent such acts from being carried out by irresponsible individuals.
TINDAK PIDANA AGAMA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM, HUKUM POSITIF DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Hilman, Didi
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 8 No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v8i1.20259

Abstract

Kejahatan agama sudah dikenal sejak zaman Yunani Kuno. Semua agama di dunia melarang tindakan kriminal terhadap agama. Al-Qur'an sebagai sumber pertama dalam hukum Islam melarang kejahatan agama, tetapi tidak secara spesifik mengatur jenis dan bentuk hukuman. Hukum positif Indonesia melarang tindak pidana agama dalam berbagai undang-undang, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 / PNPS / 1965 tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan dan / atau Penistaan Agama, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 156 a, dan UndangUndang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Saat ini, keberadaan pelanggaran agama menjadi masalah karena dianggap bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kejahatan agama dari perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif yang terkait dengan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (Penelitian Hukum) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik, yaitu penelitian yang mengungkap hukum dan peraturan yang berkaitan dengan teori hukum yang menjadi objek penelitian. Data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan kemudian dianalisismenggunakan teori maqosid al-syariah, teori kejahatan agama (penistaan), teori hak asasi manusia, teori agama dan hubungan negara, dan teori kerugian (prinsip kerugian). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut hukum Islam, kejahatan agama adalah tindakan yang menajiskan (tadnis), menghina (istihza), mengolok-olok (syatama), mencaci maki (saba) dan mengutuk (taq) Allah dan Rasul-Nya, Kitab Suci AlQur'an, menyerang akidah Islam, dan melakukan tindakan yang menyimpang dari tuntutan ajaran Islam (bid'ah). Sedangkan menurut hukum positif, kejahatan agama dibagi menjadibidat, penistaan agama, pencemaran nama baik agama, dan mengundang orang lain untuk tidak beragama (Pasal 156a KUHP), ekspresi kebencian terhadap kelompok berdasarkan agama (Artikel artikel) 156 KUHP), pelanggaran pidana yang berkaitan dengan agama seperti mengganggu kegiatan keagamaan dan ibadah (Pasal 175, 176, 177 1 dan 2, 178, 179, 180, 181, 503 2nd KUHP).