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PRO KONTRA HADIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PORNOGRAFI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIOLOGI MASYARAKAT Al-Afghany, M. Mova; Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v8i1.4685

Abstract

One of the reasons that arise from the existence of the Pornography Law is considered to be more discriminatory against women and criminalizes women's bodies. One of them is Article 8 which states that anyone who deliberately makes himself an object or model of pornography can be punished. Indeed, this rule can be applied to men or women. However, in Indonesian society, in particular, the bodies most often exposed are women. What has considered pornography is a woman's body. That way, there will be many female dancers and female artists who will be criminalized. Some criticisms have made the public fear that if this bill is passed, women will no longer be able to wear miniskirts or shorts outside the home. It can also be said that the criticism that has emerged against the Pornography Law is due to the public's distrust of the government's ability to make laws that can achieve the expected goals. This may also arise from experience with the previous enactment of other laws. AbstrakSalah satu alasan yang muncul akibat keberadaan UU Pornografi dinilai lebih diskriminatif terhadap perempuan dan mengkriminalisasi tubuh perempuan. Salah satunya adalah Pasal 8 yang pada dasarnya menyatakan bahwa barangsiapa dengan sengaja menjadikan dirinya objek atau model pornografi dapat dihukum. Memang aturan ini bisa diterapkan untuk pria atau wanita. Namun pada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya, jenazah yang paling sering diekspos adalah perempuan. Yang dianggap pornografi adalah tubuh wanita. Dengan begitu, nantinya akan banyak penari wanita, artis wanita yang akan dikriminalisasi. Beberapa kritik membuat masyarakat takut bahwa jika RUU ini disahkan, perempuan tidak bisa lagi memakai rok mini atau celana pendek di luar rumah. Dapat pula dikatakan bahwa kritik yang muncul terhadap UU Pornografi disebabkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap kemampuan pemerintah membuat undang-undang yang dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Ini mungkin juga timbul karena pengalaman dengan pemberlakuan undang-undang lain sebelumnya.
LABOR IN FOREIGN COMPANIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF NATIONAL TREATMENT IN GATS / WTO FRAMEWORK Desty Anggie Mustika; Amiludin Amiludin
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v8i1.3014

Abstract

Since The Issuance Of Law No. 1 Of 1967 Concerning Planting Foreign Capital And Is Now Replaced By-Law No. 25 Years 2007 Regarding Investment There Are No More Foreign Companies Nationalized By The Government And There Is A Political Promise Of The President Who Guarantee There Will Be No Nationalization Of Foreign Companies In Indonesian Regional Foreign Investment Forum. Although There Is Protection Nationalization Of Foreign Companies There Are Various Government Policies For The National Interest, One Of Which Is By Requiring Foreign Companies To Use Local Labor Which Can Be Called The Indonesianization Of Labor In The Company Foreign Law Contained In Act Number 13 Of 2003 Concerning Employment Article 43 To 49. Indeed This Is Indonesia's Sovereignty To Protect Its Domestic Interests Especially The Rights Of Its Citizens To Get Jobs, But Within Indonesia's International Trade In Services Must Comply Various Agreed International Regulations Listed In The GATS / WTO, Whether Indonesianization Of Workers In Foreign Companies This Is Following The Principle Of National Treatment In GATS And Whether This Government Action Is Following The Provisions In The GATS / WTO. By Conducting Descriptive Analytical Research With Methods Normative Juridical Approach, The Author Will Examine Various Regulations National Legislation Related To The Use Of Labor In Foreign Companies And Compare Them Whether This Is Following Existing International Agreements, Especially Within The GATS / WTO. The Results Of This Study Indicate That The Indonesianization Of Workers In Foreign Companies Does Not Violate The Principle Of National Treatment GATS Due To Indonesianization Of Labor Also Applies In Companies Domestic. Indonesianization Are Energy Absorption Processes Local Work In A Foreign Company As A Way Of Dealing With It Globalization Of Trade In Services Contained As One Type Services That Have Been Regulated In GATS Are Commercial Presence.Keywords: Indonesianization of Labor, National Treatment, GATS / WTO
ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR THE POOR DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BOGOR TAHUN 2021 Wella Regina Selviana; Desty Anggie Mustika
PKM-P Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pkm-p.v6i1.1154

Abstract

Salah satu hak dasar warga negara itu berhak memperoleh kepastian hukum yang adil (access to justice) ini berlaku untuk seluruh warga negara. Banyaknya masyarakat miskin yang membutuhkan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) dalam proses berperkara, maka dari itu pemerintah mencoba untuk mengatasi dengan memberikan layanan berupa penyediaan dana yang dapat di akses melalui advokat. Untuk mencapai akses keadilan bagi masyarakat diterbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Pemerintah juga memberikan bantuan dana untuk rakyat miskin melalui Pengadilan Agama dengan melakukan pembebasan biaya perkara (prodeo), di dalam pasal 237 HIR Undang-undang no 48/20 jo no. 50/2009 secara tegas menyatakan bahwa negara menanggung biaya perkara bagi pencari keadilan yang tidak mampu, maka negara berkewajiban memenuhi amanat undang-undang tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Accsess to Justice for The Poor mengenai Pembebasan Biaya Perkara (Prodeo) di Pengadilan Agama Bogor.
ADRESSING NON-COMPLIANCE WITH HALAL PRODUCT REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA: SAFEGUARDING MUSLIM CONSUMER RIGHTS Purwaningsih, Prihatini; Mustika, Desty Anggie; Purwoto, Ady
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 26, No 2: August 2024: The Global and National Challenges for Justice
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v26i2.38402

Abstract

This article examines the persistent non-compliance of producers with halal product regulations in Indonesia and its implications for safeguarding the rights of Muslim consumers. Despite the enactment of the Halal Product Assurance Law in 2014, a significant discrepancy exists between regulatory mandates and actual adherence. Through a normative-juridical approach involving legal interpretation and analysis of government reports and academic literature, this study delves into the various factors contributing to this issue. The research findings indicate that non-compliance arises from a combination of regulatory uncertainties, institutional inefficiencies, and socio-economic challenges. Notably, inadequate enforcement mechanisms, overlapping institutional jurisdictions, and the financial burden of certification processes are identified as key factors. This non-compliance undermines the halal integrity of products, thereby violating the rights of Muslim consumers as stipulated by Islamic law. Resolving this issue necessitates a comprehensive overhaul of the halal certification system, encompassing streamlined procedures, improved inter-agency collaboration, and strengthened enforcement measures. These efforts contribute to the broader dialogue on religious consumer rights and regulatory adherence in diverse societies, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the halal sector.
Legal Consequences Of Default In Agreement Sale And Purchase Of Land Rights Hardi, Prima Lestari; Daming, Saharuddin; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v1i1.228

Abstract

Law in its purpose to regulate daily life in society has been divided into two parts, namely Private Law, which regulates legal relations between one person and another, and Public Law, which regulates legal relations between legal entities. An engagement is one part of private law, which can be interpreted that in an engagement relationship this involves individual parties who bind themselves to each other which in the future will have legal consequences in the form of rights and obligations that have been mutually agreed upon in the agreement that has been agreed upon by the willing parties. If one of the willing parties does not fulfill his obligations in an agreement, then the party who does not fulfill his obligations is declared to have defaulted so that the other party in the agreement does not get the rights he should get from the fulfillment of that obligation. To know more clearly about the legal consequences of default in Indonesian binding law, the problems raised in this paper are: 1. How is the application of the legal consequences of default in Bogor District Court Decision Number 181/Pdt.G./2020/PN Bgr? 2. How is the legal protection of the rights of the injured party in default in Bogor District Court Decision Number 181/Pdt. G/2020/PN Bgr? The author uses a normative juridical method that uses sources of information.
Parking Retribution At Leuwiliang Terminal Bogor Regency According To Law No. 28 Year 2009 Andika, Dika Dwiputra; Hartini, Sri; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v1i1.230

Abstract

This research uses the Normative Juridical method, which concentrates research on secondary data sources (Library Research). In this research, data obtained from the literature and data obtained from the field after being collected are analyzed. In carrying out the supervision of the Bogor Regency Transportation Agency in increasing parking retribution according to Law Number. 28 of 2009 (Study at Leuwiliang Terminal, Bogor Regency). Assisted by the provisions of regional regulations that apply based on legislation and to realize the principle of regional autonomy, namely Bogor Regent Regulation Number 32 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Motor Vehicle Parking. The obstacles of the Bogor Regency Transportation Agency include geographical factors, human resource factors, factors of holidays and national leave, factors of obedience of parking service users and supervision factors from the Bogor Regency Transportation Agency that are not optimal enough in supervising the parking at Leuwiliang Terminal, Bogor Regency, as a result many of the parking spots do not generate retribution. The efforts of the Bogor Regency Transportation Agency in increasing parking retribution at Leuwiliang Terminal, Bogor Regency, such as routine activities to conduct various evaluation monitoring on the performance of members of the Transportation Agency and also the parking area, collecting data and inventorying parking violations, supervising parking organizers and parking attendants and monitoring the parking area.
Responsibility of Business Actors in regards to Motorbike Transportation as a Public Transportation Based on Applications Yafi Romli, M. Al; Purwaningsih, Prihatini; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v1i2.572

Abstract

This journal discusses the responsibilities of businesses operating motorcycle taxis as public transportation using an app-based system. The purpose of this journal is to analyze the legal aspects related to the operation of motorcycle taxis as app-based public transportation and to discuss the obligations of businesses in carrying out operational activities and providing services to users. This research uses a normative juridical research method to analyze and assess the legal aspects related to the operation of motorbike services as app-based public transportation. It also identifies the legal obligations that must be complied with by business operators in operating motorbikes as public transportation. The research findings indicate that the operation of motorbikes as app-based public transportation entails specific obligations and significant responsibilities, particularly regarding security, data confidentiality, and customer protection. Therefore, business operators who operate motorbikes as app-based public transportation have an obligation to ensure that their operational activities comply with applicable regulations and adhere to the obligations established in consumer protection laws. This journal provides recommendations that effective law enforcement and the dissemination of knowledge about the rights and obligations of service users and business operators can help ensure that motorbikes as app-based public transportation provide optimal benefits to society.
The Role Of Specialized Children's Development Institutions For Children In Confence With The Law Jamhari, Muhammad Ari; Hilman, Didi; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.725

Abstract

Children who are sentenced to crime at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) have the right to receive coaching, mentoring, supervision, mentoring, education and training, as well as other rights in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations, the provision of education, skills training, guidance and fulfillment of other rights in accordance with with the provisions of the laws and regulations by LPKA. The problems in this research are: (1) What is the role of Special Child Development Institutions in the Development Process for Criminal Children
Legal Protection Of Consumers On The Act Of Forced Retrieval Motorized Vehicle (Mk Decision Number 57/Puu-Xix/2021 Concerning Affirmation That Leasing Cannot Forcibly Take Vehicle If The Debtor Resists) Gustiani, Hesti; Fajri, Ibrahim; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.726

Abstract

Based on the Constitutional Court's Decision, an alternative has been provided regarding the forced retrieval of vehicles carried out by leasing companies if the debtor objects and resists. Creditors or leasing companies cannot unilaterally execute fiduciary collateral or other forms of security such as vehicles or houses if the debtor objects or defaults. In the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 57/PUU-XIX/2021, it establishes legal provisions for law enforcement authorities to take action against Debt Collectors assigned by the Leasing Company who forcibly retrieve debtors' vehicles. Leasing companies cannot simply conduct forced retrievals from debtors. In Decision Number 57/PUU-XIX/2021, the Court addressed the execution mechanism for withdrawing the creditor's goods that are the object of fiduciary guarantees. The Constitutional Court stated that the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate does not automatically confer executive authority. Regarding default between the debtor and creditor, based on legal efforts in a lawsuit to establish default, an application for execution must first be submitted to the district court to retrieve the fiduciary collateral. However, companies are allowed to execute without going through the court provided that the debtor's obligation to settle their debt is not used as a reason for engaging in forms of intimidation or terror.
Legal Protection For Customers As Consumers Of Motor Vehicle Insurance Services (Decision Study Number: 24 PK / PDT / 2017) Pangesti, Hayuning Dyah; Ratnawaty, Latifah; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.727

Abstract

Consumers of motor vehicle insurance services are entitled to legal protection under Decision Study Number 24 PK / PDT / 2017. Pangesti Hayuning Dyah NPM 191103011027. In the case that an insurance claim is denied by the insurance company without a good reason, the insured person's legal protection is crucial. This is done to make sure the insurance firm fulfills all of its responsibilities to protect the insured's rights. regarding the procedure for settling insurance claims. In light of the history mentioned above, there are various ways to formulate the problem, specifically: 1) Motor vehicle insurance policies that provide consumer protection. 2) the insurance company's form of liability under Decision Number 24 PK / PDT / 2017 for insurance claims. Normative legal research is the kind of research methodology to be used in order to address the problem formulation. The study's findings include consumer protection policies for auto insurance that are based on the Insurance Law, the Civil Code, and the PK Law. According to decision number 24 PK / Pdt / 2017, the form of insurance liability for motor vehicle insurance claims is, in the meantime, compensating the defendant in accordance with the filed insurance claim