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KAJIAN DESAIN BANDARA INDONESIA: KENUSANTARAAN DITINJAU DARI POLA RUANG, SOSOK, DAN ORNAMENTASI Andrew Darsono, Antonio; Prijotomo, Josef
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 9 No 01 (2025): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v9i01.8935.1-20

Abstract - The airport is a form of representation of the entry gate of a nation that is present as the first greeterfor users of air transportation modes, both domestic and international users. The representation of the gatesymbolizes the identity and image of a nation. Indonesian airports carry an important message about theidentity of a nation which is reflected through the architectural form of the airport. The airport was designed notonly as a fulfillment of the facilities of a region or even a country, but more than that, the airport is nowdesigned by placing ef orts to create a visual character that shows architectural styles both from the west to theeast of the Republic of Indonesia. This style reflects the potential of arts and culture, tourism, and local wisdom.The development of Indonesian architecture from the past to the present has resulted in transformationsof forms that are constantly adapting, Nusantara Architecture has emerged as an "other" science in viewingarchitecture. Nusantara architecture develops, transforms, and goes global, not imitating the past or existingones, while respecting the architecture of the past. The definition of Nusantara Architecture used is based onNusantara Architecture by Prof. Josef Prijotomo.Airports in Indonesia on an international scale no longer represent the city, but represent the face ofIndonesia. Terminal 3 of Soekarno Hatta International Airport, I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, andSultan Hasanuddin International Airport have the highest number of users in Indonesia and play an importantrole as representatives of Indonesia. A descriptivequalitative-comparative comparison is made to see how the archipelagic aspects based on the definition ofArchipelago Architecture are applied to the three study object airports. So that it can be seen how thetransformation of Archipelago architectural knowledge has been attached to the design of airports in Indonesia.This study was conducted to find out how the process of updating archipelago architecture in airport buildingsin Indonesia, whether airports in Indonesia can reflect their Nusantara through spatial patterns, figures, andornamentation.Key Words: Airport, Nusantara Architecture, Visual Character, Spatial form, Shape, Ornamentation

PERPADUAN ARSITEKTUR ART DECO DAN INTERNATIONAL STYLE PADA BANGUNAN GAIA HOTEL BANDUNG DAN PADMA HOTEL Grasilla Hartono, Bianca; Prijotomo, Josef
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 9 No 02 (2025): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v9i02.9208.206-224

Abstract - Modernization gradually leads to the development of modern architecture, leaving local architecture behind. Consequently, modern architecture begins to overshadow the existence of Indonesian local architecture. Thus, there’s an urgent need for a fusion of the local and modern elements in architecture.Notably, through observation, the distinctive Art Deco context is a strong character in Bandung. Moreover, Bandung is ranked 9th in the City Of Art Deco in The World. During the modern architecture era, international style was developed as one of the architectural styles. This style has been appreciated and favored by the public up to this day because it is considered to follow the development of the industry and technology while remaining functional. This research method is descriptive qualitative and analytical methods. The first step is to identify the building designs, followed by identifying the Art Deco and international style characteristics in the buildings and the fusion. Theoretically and practically, this research is expected to provide additional insights for both the author and readers regarding Bandung's Art Deco heritage, thereby contributing to the field of architectural knowledge In general, the result reveals that both hotels exhibit Art Deco and international style features in their designs. In terms of percentage, The Gaia Hotel Bandung has a dominance of 46.7% classified as Modern Art Deco. Meanwhile, Padma Hotel Bandung has a percentage of 47.02% classified as Modern Art Deco. It can be observed that Padma Hotel has a higher Art Deco percentage. Keywords: fusion, art deco, international style, dominance

STUDI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN-BANGUNAN KAYU PADA KOMPLEKS DHARMASALA BERDASARKAN REKONSTRUKSI ARSITEKTUR VIRTUAL Nadia, Joe; Prijotomo, Josef
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 8 No 01 (2024): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v8i01.7541.86-104

Abstract - It was originally estimated that in the Dieng Plateau there were around 400 temples which brought up a theory that it was used to be an important Hindu pilgrimage site at its time. At the Dieng Temple Complex, stands Dharmasala Complex which is a wooden building complex with an area of approximately 4,500m2. In Hindu-Buddhist religious practice, dharmasala is a place for pilgrims to rest and get ready before doing the ritual in the temples. Many architectural studies on stone buildings, such as temples, have been carried out, however, buildings made of wood received less attention. This architectural study aims to provide an overview of the form of these wooden buildings and their functions. In archeology and architecture, to estimate the form of a building which parts are too separated or the remains are insufficient, virtual reconstruction techniques can be used. The result is the form of those buildings are composed of wooden structures that stand on stone pedestals, with woden plank walls, bamboo rafters, and roof coverings made of thatch. With rigid frame as the structural system and the roof forms vary between the saddle and the hip, all of them follow contextual building rules for a tropical climate which must protect its users from heat and rain. The three plots have different functions and characters. Plot 1 with the function of supporting the activities of the pilgrims that are getting ready to go to the temple, plot 2 with the function that is estimated to be classrooms and plot 3 with the function of lodging or dormitory. Keywords: reconstruction, wooden structures, Dharmasala

KAJIAN DESAIN BANDARA INDONESIA: KENUSANTARAAN DITINJAU DARI POLA RUANG, SOSOK, DAN ORNAMENTASI Andrew Darsono, Antonio; Prijotomo, Josef
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 9 No 01 (2025): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v9i01.8935.1-20

Abstract - The airport is a form of representation of the entry gate of a nation that is present as the first greeterfor users of air transportation modes, both domestic and international users. The representation of the gatesymbolizes the identity and image of a nation. Indonesian airports carry an important message about theidentity of a nation which is reflected through the architectural form of the airport. The airport was designed notonly as a fulfillment of the facilities of a region or even a country, but more than that, the airport is nowdesigned by placing ef orts to create a visual character that shows architectural styles both from the west to theeast of the Republic of Indonesia. This style reflects the potential of arts and culture, tourism, and local wisdom.The development of Indonesian architecture from the past to the present has resulted in transformationsof forms that are constantly adapting, Nusantara Architecture has emerged as an "other" science in viewingarchitecture. Nusantara architecture develops, transforms, and goes global, not imitating the past or existingones, while respecting the architecture of the past. The definition of Nusantara Architecture used is based onNusantara Architecture by Prof. Josef Prijotomo.Airports in Indonesia on an international scale no longer represent the city, but represent the face ofIndonesia. Terminal 3 of Soekarno Hatta International Airport, I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, andSultan Hasanuddin International Airport have the highest number of users in Indonesia and play an importantrole as representatives of Indonesia. A descriptivequalitative-comparative comparison is made to see how the archipelagic aspects based on the definition ofArchipelago Architecture are applied to the three study object airports. So that it can be seen how thetransformation of Archipelago architectural knowledge has been attached to the design of airports in Indonesia.This study was conducted to find out how the process of updating archipelago architecture in airport buildingsin Indonesia, whether airports in Indonesia can reflect their Nusantara through spatial patterns, figures, andornamentation.Key Words: Airport, Nusantara Architecture, Visual Character, Spatial form, Shape, Ornamentation

PERPADUAN ARSITEKTUR ART DECO DAN INTERNATIONAL STYLE PADA BANGUNAN GAIA HOTEL BANDUNG DAN PADMA HOTEL Grasilla Hartono, Bianca; Prijotomo, Josef
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 9 No 02 (2025): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v9i02.9208.206-224

Abstract - Modernization gradually leads to the development of modern architecture, leaving local architecture behind. Consequently, modern architecture begins to overshadow the existence of Indonesian local architecture. Thus, there’s an urgent need for a fusion of the local and modern elements in architecture.Notably, through observation, the distinctive Art Deco context is a strong character in Bandung. Moreover, Bandung is ranked 9th in the City Of Art Deco in The World. During the modern architecture era, international style was developed as one of the architectural styles. This style has been appreciated and favored by the public up to this day because it is considered to follow the development of the industry and technology while remaining functional. This research method is descriptive qualitative and analytical methods. The first step is to identify the building designs, followed by identifying the Art Deco and international style characteristics in the buildings and the fusion. Theoretically and practically, this research is expected to provide additional insights for both the author and readers regarding Bandung's Art Deco heritage, thereby contributing to the field of architectural knowledge In general, the result reveals that both hotels exhibit Art Deco and international style features in their designs. In terms of percentage, The Gaia Hotel Bandung has a dominance of 46.7% classified as Modern Art Deco. Meanwhile, Padma Hotel Bandung has a percentage of 47.02% classified as Modern Art Deco. It can be observed that Padma Hotel has a higher Art Deco percentage. Keywords: fusion, art deco, international style, dominance

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