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HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN DERAJAT RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PRIMIPARA DI BPS BENIS JAYANTO TAHUN 2012 Susi Sutarmi; Sri Kustiyati; Lely Firrahmawati
Gaster Vol 11 No 2 (2014): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

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Latar belakang : Perdarahan menjadi penyebab kedua penyumbang angka kematian ibu postpartum setelah hipertensi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya perdarahan post partum adalah ruptur perineum. Banyak wanita yang mengalami ruptur perineum pada saat melahirkan anak pertamanya. Hal ini akan diperparah oleh berat bayi yang besar atau persalinan presipitatus yang tidak terkendali. Hasil dari studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di BPS Benis Jayanto pada bulan Januari-Maret tahun 2012 angka kejadian ruptur perineum masih cukup tinggi yaitu 71,43% dari 28 persalinan pada primipara. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir dengan derajat ruptur perineum pada primipara di BPS Benis Jayanto tahun 2012. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primipara di BPS Benis Jayanto pada tahun 2012 sejumlah 112 responden. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 50 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji statisika Chi Square. Hasil : Analisis data Chi Square diperoleh hasil nilai p 0,019, maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima dengan nilai kontingensi koefisien sebesar 0,438. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan berat badan lahir dengan derajat ruptur perineum pada primipara dengan kekuatan hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah sedang. Kata kunci : Berat Badan Lahir, Derajat Ruptur Perineum, Primipara

OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DENGAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI BALITA Sri Kustiyati; Lely Firrahmawati
Gaster Vol 12 No 2 (2015): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

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Latar belakang: Masa balita sangat penting untuk perkembangan seorang individu. Banyak faktorÂ yang mempengaruhiÂ tumbuhÂ kembang masaÂ balita,Â salahÂ satunyaÂ adalahÂ nutrisi. PemenuhanÂ nutrisiÂ yangÂ tergangguÂ akan menggangguÂ sistemÂ otakÂ sehinggaÂ secaraÂ tidak langsung akan menggangguÂ tumbuh kembang balita. Tujuan: PenelitianÂ ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita dengan perkembangan motorik kasar balita usia 3-36 bulan di Posyandu Mugi Lestari, Kecamatan Miri, Kabupaten Sragen. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah responden sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik kuota sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square (X2). Hasil: Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai p 0,494 (<0,05), yang berarti Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima.Simpulan:Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita dengan perkembangan motorik kasar balita usia 3-36 bulan di posyandu Mugi Lestari, Keamatan Miri, Kabupaten Sragen.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Gizi Balita, Perkembangan Motorik Kasar

PENERAPAN MODUL KONSELING KEHAMILAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SIKAP BIDAN DALAM KONSELING ANTENATAL CARE Lely Firrahmawati; Sri Kustiyati
Gaster Vol 15 No 2 (2017): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Latar belakang: Pelayanan antenatal merupakan bagian penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang secara professional menyediakan upaya pencegahan dan meminimalkan risiko komplikasi dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, konseling dan berbagai jenis intervensi pada ibu selama kehamilan. Tujuan: Menganalisis peningkatan sikap bidan dalam pemberian pelayanan antenatal care di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen, melalui penerapan modul konseling kehamilan oleh bidan terhadap ibu hamil yang melakukan antenatal care (ANC). Metode: Penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan pre-post test control group desain. Sampel pada penelitian untuk kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 23 bidan dan 69 ibu hamil di 15 Puskesmas Kabupaten Sragen. Pengujian statistik dengan kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05 untuk analisis bivariabel menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, Chi Kuadrat, Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Mann-Whitney skor pretest sikap pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p>0,05). Untuk nilai postest terjadi perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol nilai P-Value 0,000 < 5%. Simpulan: Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna/signifikan antara peningkatan sikap bidan antara kelompok bidan yang menggunakan modul dan tidak menggunakan modul di BPM wilayah Kabupaten Sragen Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

The Relationship between Blood MDA Levels and Aortic Foam Cells in Menopausal Wistar Rats Treated with Cempaka Flower Extract Lely firrahmawati; Endang Sri Wahyuni; M. Mulyaningsih; Prihani Sandra Widyanti
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which results in decreased estrogen (hypoestrogen) levels. The number of free radicals can increase due to decreased estrogen as a natural antioxidant in the body. The effect of increasing free radicals can be reduced by consuming antioxidants. Cempaka flower (Michelia champaca L) contains flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Materials and methods: proved a relationship between blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells in menopausal wistar rats treated with Cempaka flower extract. Research Methods: using experimental design with post test only control group design approach. The sample used 24 female rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) with a menopausal age (450-540 days). Reasult: The normality assumption test with Saphiro Wilk obtained a p-value of 0.537 more than Î± = 0.05 (p> 0.05). The homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test obtained a p-value of 0.271 more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on MDA levels using ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.000 smaller than Î± = 0.05 (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in MDA levels due to the administration of cempaka flower extract at different doses. Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on the number of foam cells with the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.004, smaller than Î± = 0.05 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference in the number of foam cells due to the administration of Cempaka Flower extract with different doses. Testing the correlation between MDA levels and the number of foam cells used the Spearman correlation test with a correlation coefficient of 0.380 and a p-value of 0.067. P-value more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells of menopausal wistar rats. There was no significant relationship between blood MDA levels and the number of aortic foam cells.

The Duration Of Hormonal Contraceptive Use Is Not Related To Weight Gain Lely firrahmawati; Endang Sri Wahyuni; Ika Silvitasari
Gaster Vol 20 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Hormonal contraceptives, especially injectable and oral contraceptives, are most widely used by the community, this is because they are easy and affordable to use. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the duration of hormonal contraceptive use and weight gain in hormonal family planning (KB) acceptors. This study uses observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all hormonal family planning acceptors in Sidoarjo District, Sragen Regency who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents who were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The statistical test used in this study is the Independent T test. The results showed that the average use of hormonal contraception was 86.1 (52.10) months. most of the respondents did not experience an increase in body weight 81.3%,. The results of the statistical test showed a p value of 0.908, which means that there was no difference in the duration of the use of hormonal contraception for family planning acceptors with weight gain.

OLIVE OIL TOWARDS TODDLERSâ€™ WEIGHT GAIN Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi; Sri Handayani; Lely Firrahmawati
Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Background : Children's growth is influenced by several things, one of them Â is the nutritional intake of the food they consume. When the child has received MPASI, the composition in it must be in accordance with the recommendations from IDAI. That is the proportion for carbohydrates as much as 35-55%, protein which is preferably animal protein as much as 15-20%, fat as much as 35-60%, and fruit or vegetables only as an introduction. Objective: the effect of giving olive oil on the weight gain of toddlers. Methodology: This research is a type of descriptive research. The subjects of the research were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Kemiri KebakkramatKaranganyar. The total population in this study was 109 people with 15 people as samples. This research was conducted in March-June 2021. Results: Most of the respondents gave olive oil regularly every day as much as 86.6%. Most of the people who gave olive oil on a daily basis experienced an 80% weight gain. Conclusion: Giving olive oil as fat in the composition of Â MPASI according to the portion of the dose has an effect on weight gain of toddlers.

The Relationship between Blood MDA Levels and Aortic Foam Cells in Menopausal Wistar Rats Treated with Cempaka Flower Extract Lely firrahmawati; Endang Sri Wahyuni; M. Mulyaningsih; Prihani Sandra Widyanti
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.721

Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which results in decreased estrogen (hypoestrogen) levels. The number of free radicals can increase due to decreased estrogen as a natural antioxidant in the body. The effect of increasing free radicals can be reduced by consuming antioxidants. Cempaka flower (Michelia champaca L) contains flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Materials and methods: proved a relationship between blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells in menopausal wistar rats treated with Cempaka flower extract. Research Methods: using experimental design with post test only control group design approach. The sample used 24 female rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) with a menopausal age (450-540 days). Reasult: The normality assumption test with Saphiro Wilk obtained a p-value of 0.537 more than Î± = 0.05 (p> 0.05). The homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test obtained a p-value of 0.271 more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on MDA levels using ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.000 smaller than Î± = 0.05 (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in MDA levels due to the administration of cempaka flower extract at different doses. Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on the number of foam cells with the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.004, smaller than Î± = 0.05 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference in the number of foam cells due to the administration of Cempaka Flower extract with different doses. Testing the correlation between MDA levels and the number of foam cells used the Spearman correlation test with a correlation coefficient of 0.380 and a p-value of 0.067. P-value more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells of menopausal wistar rats. There was no significant relationship between blood MDA levels and the number of aortic foam cells.

OLIVE OIL TOWARDS TODDLERSâ€™ WEIGHT GAIN Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi; Sri Handayani; Lely Firrahmawati
Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.806

Background : Children's growth is influenced by several things, one of them Â is the nutritional intake of the food they consume. When the child has received MPASI, the composition in it must be in accordance with the recommendations from IDAI. That is the proportion for carbohydrates as much as 35-55%, protein which is preferably animal protein as much as 15-20%, fat as much as 35-60%, and fruit or vegetables only as an introduction. Objective: the effect of giving olive oil on the weight gain of toddlers. Methodology: This research is a type of descriptive research. The subjects of the research were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Kemiri KebakkramatKaranganyar. The total population in this study was 109 people with 15 people as samples. This research was conducted in March-June 2021. Results: Most of the respondents gave olive oil regularly every day as much as 86.6%. Most of the people who gave olive oil on a daily basis experienced an 80% weight gain. Conclusion: Giving olive oil as fat in the composition of Â MPASI according to the portion of the dose has an effect on weight gain of toddlers.

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